2026年高考英语语法结构训练试题及答案

2026年高考英语语法结构训练试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeeffectD.takeover2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______dishonest.A.heis/isB.ishe/isC.heis/wasD.ishe/was6.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.______Ihaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Assoonas9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thecompanydecidedto______anewfactorynextyear.12.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.13.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.14.Thegirl______Imetlastweekismyneighbor.15.Notonly______happy,butshealso______grateful.16.______itrainedheavily,theywentoutforawalk.17.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.18.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.19.Theman______Italkedtoisveryknowledgeable.20.______hewassick,heattendedthemeeting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"iscorrect.22."Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet"isanegativesentence.23."Sheisnotateacher"isthesameas"Sheisateacher."24.Thesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday"isinthepasttense.25."Ifitrains,Iwillgotothebeach"isaconditionalsentence.26."ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday"iscorrect.27."HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday"iscorrect.28."Notonlyheissmart,butheisalsohardworking"iscorrect.29."Althoughitislate,heisstillworking"iscorrect.30."IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"isasecondconditionalsentence.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Whatisthestructureofasecondconditionalsentence?33.HowdoyouformanegativesentenceinEnglish?34.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"unless"inconditionalsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."36.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablerelativepronoun:"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoasecondconditional:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."38.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Ifhedon'tstudy,hewillfailtheexam."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C（takeeffect意为“生效”）2.B（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.A（assoonas意为“一……就……”）4.B（that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略）5.B（notonly位于句首时，主谓倒装）6.A（if意为“如果”）7.A（if意为“是否”）8.B（unless意为“除非”）9.A（who在定语从句中作主语）10.B（although意为“尽管”）二、填空题11.build（动词原形）12.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）13.After（表示时间顺序）14.who（指人，作主语）15.is/is（notonly位于句首，主谓倒装）16.Although（表示让步）17.that（指物，作宾语）18.When（表示时间）19.who（指人，作主语）20.Although（表示让步）三、判断题21.√22.√23.×（否定句变肯定句时，not要移到助动词前）24.√25.√26.√27.√28.×（notonly位于句首，主谓倒装）29.√30.√四、简答题31."Which"用于指物，"that"可以指物也可以指人，且在口语中常替代"which"。32.第二条件als称为虚拟语气，结构为：If+主语+were/had+过去分词，主句为：主语+would/could/might+动词原形。33.负面句结构：主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+not+动词原形。例如：Hedoesnotstudy.34."If"表示一般条件，"unless"表示否定条件，相当于"ifnot"。例如：Ifitrains,Iwillgotothebeach./Unlessitrains,Iwillgotothebeach.五、应用题35.Thetes