基础英语词汇积累与应用试卷

基础英语词汇积累与应用试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"mostnearlymeans:A.finishB.giveupC.improveD.hide2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformofthepasttenseof"read"?A.readedB.readC.readesD.readed3.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.sadB.loudC.fastD.big4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child5.Theverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis:A.goB.goesC.goingD.went6.Theword"unique"means:A.commonB.unusualC.expensiveD.old7.Whichsentenceusesacorrectarticle("a","an",or"the")?A.Ieatanappleeveryday.B.Ieattheappleeveryday.C.Ieatappleeveryday.D.Ieataappleeveryday.8.Thepastparticipleof"write"is:A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing9.Theword"benevolent"means:A.cruelB.kindC.lazyD.noisy10.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Aletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Hereadsabook.D.Thecatchasedthemouse.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.Thepluralformof"box"is______.3.Thepasttenseof"eat"is______.4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"sleep"is______.5.Theoppositeof"light"is______.6.Thepastparticipleof"break"is______.7.Thearticlebefore"university"is______.8.Theoppositeof"rich"is______.9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"play"is______.10.Theoppositeof"busy"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Atable"iscorrect,not"antable".(正确)2."Reads"isthepasttenseof"read".(错误)3."Children"isthepluralformof"child".(正确)4."Thebook"iscorrect,not"abook"whenreferringtoaspecificbook.(正确)5."Wrote"isthepastparticipleof"write".(错误)6."Unique"means"common".(错误)7."Iameating"isinthepassivevoice.(错误)8."Thecatchasedthemouse"isintheactivevoice.(正确)9."Benevolent"means"cruel".(错误)10."Theapple"iscorrect,not"anapple"whenreferringtoaspecificapple.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?Howdoyouformit?3.Define"plural"andgiveanexample.4.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelesson."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-She______(write)aletteryesterday.-They______(eat)dinnernow.-He______(go)toschooltomorrow.-We______(watch)amovielastnight.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:-Theproblemis______(unique/rare)becauseithasneverhappenedbefore.-Hisbehaviorwasvery______(benevolent/cruel)towardtheanimals.4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他正在学习英语。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：1."Abandon"means"giveup".2."Read"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"read".3."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad".4."Child"becomes"children".5."Togo"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"going".6."Unique"means"unusual".7."Aapple"isincorrect;"anapple"iscorrectbecause"apple"startswithavowelsound.8."Write"becomes"written"inthepastparticiple.9."Benevolent"means"kind".10."Aletterwaswrittenbyher"isinthepassivevoice.二、填空题1.cold2.boxes3.ate4.sleeping5.dark6.broken7.a8.poor9.playing10.free解析：1."Hot"istheoppositeof"cold".2."Box"becomes"boxes".3."Eat"becomes"ate"inthepasttense.4."Sleep"becomes"sleeping"inthepresentcontinuoustense.5."Light"istheoppositeof"dark".6."Break"becomes"broken"inthepastparticiple.7."University"startswithavowelsound;use"a".8."Rich"istheoppositeof"poor".9."Play"becomes"playing"inthepresentcontinuoustense.10."Busy"istheoppositeof"free".三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.正确4.正确5.错误6.错误7.错误8.正确9.错误10.正确解析：1."A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithconsonantsounds;"an"beforevowelsounds.2."Read"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"read".3."Child"becomes"children".4."Thebook"referstoaspecificbook.5."Write"becomes"written"inthepastparticiple.6."Unique"means"unusual".7."Iameating"isactivevoice.8."Thecatchasedthemouse"isactivevoice.9."Benevolent"means"kind".10."Theapple"referstoaspecificapple.四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithconsonantsounds;"an"beforevowelsounds.Forexample,"acat"but"anapple".2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".Itisanirregularverb.3.Pluralmeansmorethanone.Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes".4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.Forexample,"Iameating".五、应用题1."Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher."2.-Shewrotealetteryesterday.-Theyareeatingdinnernow.-Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.-Wewatchedamovielastnight.3.-Theproblemisunique.-Hisbehaviorwasbenevolent.4."HeisstudyingEnglish."解析：1.Thepassivev