Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇短语检测课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版必修一第4单元单词短语检测Unit4NaturalDisasters单词检测n.灾难;灾害n.(pl.-oesor-os)龙卷风;旋风n.旱灾;久旱n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动n.海啸disastertornadodroughtlandslideslidetsunamin.直升机n.死;死亡vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.&vt.破坏;毁坏helicopterdeathaffectsheltercrackruinn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种n.砖;砖块n.金属n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊n.电;电能vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱percentbrickmetalshockelectricitytrapvt.埋葬;安葬vi.&vt.呼吸vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒n.振兴;复苏n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体burybreathereviverevivaleffortunifyn.智慧;才智n.上下文;语境;背景vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦n.(pl.-oesor-os)火山vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给wisdomcontextsuffervolcanoeruptsupplyn.台风n.(尤指大西洋的)飓风vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过n.电力供应;力量;控制力vi.&vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲n.管子;管道typhoonhurricanesurvivepowertappipevi.吹口哨;发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声);呼啸声n.突发事件;紧急情况adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助;援助n.成套工具;成套设备vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞whistleemergencycalmaidkitcrashvt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表n.总结;概括;概要n.影响;结果;效果n.长;长度sweepwavestrikedeliversummaryeffectlength短语检测自然灾害空难（使）滑入;溜进大量的从……中营救某人/某物对……引起损害naturaldisastersanairdisasterslideintoafloodofrescuesb./sth.from…从……causedamagetosb/sth对……造成损害动物收容处保护……免受……躲避（风、雨或危险）似乎；好像；仿佛严重受损；破败不堪dodamagetosb/sthananimalsheltersheltersb/sthfromsb/sthshelterfromsthasifinruins震惊；吃惊被困在……中诱使某人（做）某事屏住气outofbreathmakeaneffortinshockbetrappedin…trapsbinto（doing）sthholdone’sbreath上气不接下气作出努力

sufferfromsupplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbintheopenairsurvivefromsthnuclear/wind/solarpowerpowercut/failure因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）向某人提供某物露天；在户外从……中幸存下来核/风/太阳能断电/停电

firstaidfirstaidkitonhandanairstrikesideeffect急救急救箱现有（尤指帮助）空袭药物等起到的）副作用

一、单词拼写1．Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreat___________(努力)．2．Ihavedreamsofthisplaceandwonderwhatitwouldbeliketo___________(呼吸)thisair.3．Latestreportssaythatmudslides___________(埋)entirevillages.4．Thenumberoffamiliesseekingsheltersroseby17___________(百分比)．5．Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes___________(电)．6．Hisbadhabits___________(毁灭)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.7．Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident,shewentinto___________(休克)．8．Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagersseta___________(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.effortbreatheburiedpercentelectricityruinedshocktrap二、短语填空

aretrappedin,cametoanend,inruins,wasburiedin,digout,insteadof1．Aftertheexam,allthelessonsinschoolalso___________.2．ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehad___________alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3．She___________thought,soshedidn'tnoticethewaterwasboiling.4．Whydon'tyouplayfootball___________justlookingon?5．Thecitylay___________aftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.6．They___________theburningbuilding.Pleasecallthefiredepartmentrightaway.cametoanenddugoutwasburiedininsteadofinruinsaretrappedin三、完成句子1．It_seemed_as_ifhekneweverythingthathappenedlastnight.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2．Ifthatweretrue,bothcompanieswouldsuffer_a_great_loss.如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。3．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallyshe

is_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。

三、完成句子4．Hewas_burying_himself_in_studyingwhenIcamein.我进