2026年吉林省长春市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年吉林省长春市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（2）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.hastraveled答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句told是过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理(光比声音快)，无论主句是什么时态，客观真理永远用一般现在时。故选travels。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographerinthefuture.（）A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选B。（5）Theboyistooyoungtodress______.Hismotherhastohelphimeverymorning.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself意为“自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。他妈妈每天早上都得帮他。故选C。（6）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.secondB.asecondC.thesecondD.two答案：B解析：序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“又一，再一”。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。watchitasecondtime意为“再看一次”。若用thesecondtime则特指第二次，语境中强调的是重复观看的动作，而非特定的次序，且固定搭配常用asecondtime。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中有频率副词usually，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。getup为固定短语，意为“起床”。故选B。（11）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，若交通工具前无冠词或限定词，通常使用介词by，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。故选C。（12）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Theunderlinedword"boring"means______.（）A.interestingB.excitingC.notinterestingD.funny答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看了一半就睡着了。根据后半句"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影并不吸引人。boring意为“令人厌烦的，无聊的”，与notinteresting同义。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）均不符合语境。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。exciting和excited分别表示“令人兴奋的”和“感到兴奋的”，与语境不符。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项为接受邀请，C、D项语法或语境不符。（15）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。It为单数，故选C。（16）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎”。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（20）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.maynot答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。”mustn't表示“禁止，千万不要”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或警告；needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”或委婉的“不允许”。在无烟区吸烟是被严格禁止的，因此用mustn't最合适。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theboyruns2______(fast)thanhisfather.答案：faster解析：句中有than，表示比较，应用副词的比较级。fast的比较级是faster，修饰动词runs。故填faster。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（3）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（4）Tomisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourclass.Heisalwaysready1______(help)others.Lastweek,hehelpedanoldmancrossthestreet.Theoldmanthankedhimandsaid,"Youareagoodboy."Tomsmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure."Weshouldlearnfromhimandtrytobe2______(friend)toeveryone.答案：tohelp,friendly解析：1.考查固定搭配bereadytodosth.，意为“乐意做某事/准备做某事”，故填tohelp。2.考查形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处应填play的动名词形式playing。（6）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词rained需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。（7）Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.Hestartedteachingin2014.(改为同义句)Hehasbeenateacher____2014.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语转换。原句用了"for+时间段"，改写句给出了具体的时间点"2014"。在现在完成时中，接时间点应用介词since，表示“自从……以来”。（8）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasnotfinished解析：句意：他还没有完成作业，所以他不能出去玩。根据关键词'yet'（还，尚）可知，句子应使用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasnot(hasn't)，finish的过去分词是finished。故填hasnotfinished或hasn'tfinished。（9）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.(对划线部分提问)____________doesyoursisterpracticethepianoeveryday?答案：Howlong解析：划线部分"fortwohours"表示时间段/时长，对时长提问应用Howlong。注意句首字母大写。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）Mybrotherisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinhisclass.答案：friendly解析：考查形容词用法。句意：'我哥哥对他班里的每个人都很友好。'be动词is后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为'友好的'。故填friendly。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"theboyanswered1______.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwassoonfull.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocessofdigging!"Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa2______.Justlikethelittleboy,weshouldenjoytheprocessofourlife.Sometimes,theprocessismoreimportantthanthe3______.答案：1.excitedly2.meaning3.result解析：1.考查副词。根据上下文，小男孩想挖穿地球，虽然被嘲笑，但他依然坚持，回答时应该是充满激情或兴奋的。excitedly兴奋地，符合语境。2.考查名词。句意：正是旅途中意想不到的快乐才真正具有意义。haveameaning有意义。3.考查名词。句意：有时候，过程比结果更重要。theresult结果，与前文的process（过程）形成对比。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tom'steamwonthegame.Hewasveryexcited.However,Tomdoesn'tlikeswimming.Hesaysheisafraidofwater.Hismotheradviseshimtotryitbecauseswimmingisalsoagreatsport.Tompromisestohaveatrynextsummer.答案：1.running2.health3.basketball4.won5.swimming解析：1.根据前文"goesrunning"可知他喜欢跑步，故填running。2.跑步对健康有益，goodforone'shealth是固定搭配，故填health。3.根据后文"playsbasketball"可知周末打篮球，故填basketball。4.根据"Histeam...thegame"和后文"excited"可知赢了比赛，过去式won。5.根据后文"afraidofwater"和母亲建议尝试可知他不喜欢的运动是游泳，故填swimming。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Whenwearrivedthere,wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Myfatherhelpedthempickapples,whilemymotherandI1______somevegetables.Itwashardwork,butwefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheweatherwasperfect.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomefreshfruitfromthefarmers.Theywereveryfriendlyandtoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheirlives.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedusbutalsotaughtusthevalueof2______.Werealizedthateverygrainofricecomesfromhardwork.Ihopetovisitthecountrysideagainsoonbecauseitisagreatplacetogetclosetonatureandlearnabout3______life.答案：1.picked2.labor3.country解析：1.考查动词时态及语境理解。前文提到父亲帮忙摘苹果（pickapples），此处母亲和我应该是“采摘”蔬菜。全文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。2.考查名词及主旨理解。后文提到"everygrainofricecomesfromhardwork"（粒粒皆辛苦），说明这次旅行教会了我们“劳动”的价值。labor意为“劳动”，符合语境。3.考查形容词/名词作定语。文章主要讲述去乡下旅行的经历，体验的是“乡村”生活。countrylife意为“乡村生活”，符合语境。（4）Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Herearesometipsforgreenliving.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbs.Theyuselesselectricityandlastlonger.Second,reducewaste.Don'tbuythingsyoudon'tneed.Bringyourownbagwhenshopping.Recyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Third,savewater.Takeshortershowers.Fixleakingtaps.Waterplantswithrainwaterifpossible.Fourth,choosegreentransport.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportinsteadofdrivingacar.Thisreducesairpollution.Greenlivingisnotdifficult.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!1______youleavearoom,turnoffthelights.Thishelpssaveenergy.Also,trytouseenergy-savingbulbsbecausetheyuse2______electricitythanordinaryones.Toreducewaste,youshouldavoidbuyingunnecessarythings.Whenyougoshopping,remembertobringyourownbag.Itisalsoimportantto3______paper,plastic,andglass.Savingwaterisanotherkeypoint.Youcantakeshortershowersandfixleakingtaps.Ifpossible,userainwatertowaterplants.Finally,choosegreentransport.Forshorttrips,walkingorridingabikeisagoodchoice.Takingpublictransportisbetterthandrivingacarbecauseithelps4______airpollution.Inconclusion,greenlivingiseasy.Smallactionscanleadto5______changes.Let'sprotectourearthtogether.答案：1.When2.less3.recycle4.reduce5.big解析：1.考查连词。句意：当你离开房间时，关灯。When引导时间状语从句。2.考查形容词比较级。energy-savingbulbs（节能灯泡）比普通灯泡用电少。electricity是不可数名词，用less修饰。3.考查动词。根据上文'Recyclepaper,plastic,andglass'可知，此处指回收。to后接动词原形recycle。4.考查动词。help(to)dosth.帮助做某事。根据上文'Thisreducesairpollution'可知，此处指减少污染，填reduce。5.考查形容词。makeabigdifference产生巨大影响/变化。对应上文的'Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference'。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfindreadingisfulloffun.Forexample,storybookscantakeyoutodifferentworlds.Sciencebookscantellyouhowthingswork.Historybookscanletyouknowwhathappenedinthepast.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Youcanreadforjust1______minuteseveryday.Gradually,youwillfallinlovewithreading.Remember,agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Itcanaccompanyyouwhenyouare2______.Itcangiveyouadvicewhenyouareintrouble.Don'twaitanylonger.Pickupabookandstartyourreading3______now!答案：1.ten2.lonely3.journey解析：1.根据常识和建议类文章的语气，每天阅读“十”分钟是一个合理且容易坚持的时间量，故填ten（或其他合理数字如fifteen，但ten更常见于此类建议）。2.根据前文'accompanyyou'（陪伴你），可知是在你感到“孤独”的时候，故填lonely。3.startyourreadingjourney意为“开始你的阅读之旅”，journey在此处比喻阅读的历程，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、做家务等）；2.你为什么喜欢这样度过周末；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeabouthowIspendmyweekends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称I；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-周末活动：运动(jogging/sports)、阅读(reading)、家务(housework)。-原因：放松(relax)、学习(learn)、家庭关系(family)。-邀请：来中国体验(cometoChina/experience)。3.亮点词汇与句型：-keepfit(保持健康)-broadenmyhorizons(开阔视野)-helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)-Ihopeyoucan...(我希望你能……)4.结构：开头寒暄->中间段落详细描述活动及原因->结尾发出邀请。（2）随着网络的发展，网购（onlineshopping）已经成为人们生活中的一部分。请以"OnlineShopping"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.网购的优点（方便、选择多、价格便宜）；2.网购的缺点（看不到实物、质量难保证）；3.你的观点（理性消费）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查利弊分析类作文。结构上先列举优点（方便、选择多、便宜），再列举缺点（看不见实物、质量风险），最后提出个人观点（理性消费）。常用短语有"becomingpopular","convenient","rationally","thinktwice"。范文逻辑严密，观点辩证。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesbegintoprepareforwinter.Theystopmakingfood,andthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreencolorfades,othercolorsthatwerehiddenintheleavesbecomevisible.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinsomeleavesinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Thechangingcolorsofleavesareasignthatnatureisgettingreadyforthecoldwinter.Itisabeautifulsightthatattractsmanytouristseveryyear.（1-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.B.Becausetheycontaincarotenoids.C.Becausetheycontainanthocyanins.D.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.（1-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreases.B.Itbreaksdown.C.Itturnsred.D.Itstaysthesame.（1-3）Wheredotheyellowandorangecolorsinleavescomefrom?（）A.ChlorophyllB.AnthocyaninsC.CarotenoidsD.Sunlight答案：1-1.A1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll"可知，叶子在春夏呈绿色是因为含有叶绿素。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"thechlorophyllbreaksdown"可知，秋天叶绿素分解。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids"可知，黄色和橙色来自类胡萝卜素。故选C。阅读理解2DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollifeinLondon.Myschoolisquitedifferentfromyours.Wedon'thaveuniforms,sowecanwearourownclothes.Classesstartat9:00amandfinishat3:30pm.Wehavealotoffreetimeafterschool.IjoinedthephotographyclubbecauseIliketakingpictures.Theteachershereareveryfriendly.Theyencourageustoaskquestionsandexpressourideas.However,thehomeworkissometimesdifficult,especiallymath.Ispendabouttwohoursoniteverynight.Imissouroldclassmatesandteachers.Doyoustillplayfootballafterschool?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Mike（2-1）WhatcanstudentswearinMike'snewschool?（）A.UniformsB.TheirownclothesC.SportssuitsD.Traditionaldresses（2-2）