2026年江苏高考(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年江苏高考(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto____nextmonth.（）ApowerBforceCeffectDuse答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效”，常指法律、政策等开始实施。comeintopower指上台执政；comeintoforce也有生效之意，但在高考常见考点中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于政策生效的语境，且选项设置通常区分细微差别，此处C为最佳选项。故选C。（2）Undernocircumstances_____cheatintheexam.（）AyoushouldBshouldyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。'Undernocircumstances'意为“在任何情况下都不”，是否定意义的介词短语。当它位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前。Should表示“应该”，符合语境。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ApoliceBmachineCuniqueDmusic答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/，重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/，重音在第二音节；C项unique/juniːk/，重音在第二音节；D项music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，重音在第一音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。（4）Ididn'tknowyouwereintheroom.I______youwhenIcamein.（）Adidn'tseeBhaven'tseenChadn'tseenDdon'tsee答案：A解析：考查时态。句意为“我不知道你在房间里。我进来时没看见你”。camein是过去发生的动作，没看见（didn'tsee）也是当时发生的动作，两者时间一致，故用一般过去时。C项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，通常需要有另一个过去动作作为参照，而此处强调进来的那个瞬间没看见，用一般过去时更自然。（5）Howdohumblepeoplereacttofeedback?（）ATheyrejectit.BTheyareopentoit.CTheygetangry.DTheyignoreit.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Humblepeopleareopentofeedbackandlearning."可知，谦逊的人乐于接受反馈。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitherofthegirlsisready.CNoneofthewaterhavebeendrunk.DAlloftheinformationwerelost.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项Either作主语，谓语用单数is，正确；C项water是不可数名词，谓语应用hasbeen；D项information是不可数名词，谓语应用waslost。故选B。（9）Ifind____hardtounderstandwhathesaidjustnow.（）AthisBthatCitDhim答案：C解析：本题考查形式宾语。在'find/think/make+it+adj.+todosth.'结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语'tounderstand...'。（10）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（11）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandpersistence.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sview?A.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.B.Hardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.C.Hardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.D.Successisentirelydeterminedbyfate.（）ALuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.BHardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.CHardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.DSuccessisentirelydeterminedbyfate.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文中提到"itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen"（是努力工作让机会之门保持敞开），并强调"Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted"（没有努力，机会常被浪费）。因此作者认为努力对于维持成功至关重要。（12）Whichwordisoppositeinmeaningto'artificial'?（）AfakeBnaturalCsyntheticDman-made答案：B解析：本题考查反义词辨析。artificial意为“人造的，虚假的”。A项fake、C项synthetic、D项man-made均为其近义词，意为“假的、合成的、人造的”。只有B项natural意为“自然的”，是artificial的反义词。故选B。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构as...as...的用法。当形容词或副词修饰名词时，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（这里art指“艺术”，可数名词），所以结构应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AIfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.BIsuggestthathegoeshomenow.CItisnecessarythatshebepresent.DHeactsasifheistheboss.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项IfIwereyou是固定用法，was应为were；B项suggest后从句应用(should)+动词原形，goes应为go；D项asif引导与现在事实相反的从句应用过去式，is应为were。C项Itisnecessarythat...后接(should)+动词原形，bepresent正确（should省略）。故选C。（15）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句应倒装。根据语境“只有当你收集了足够的数据，你才能得出合理的结论”，表示能力或可能性，用can更合适，且需倒装为canyou。选B。（16）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if从句）后置。即appreciateitif...是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。选C。（17）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。其他选项均不符合习惯用法。（18）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰时间状语从句whenhereachedthetea-house，故主句herealized需倒装为didherealize。故选B。（19）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBSure,goaheadCNowayDIdon'tknow答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，请说。是什么事？根据后文“Whatisit?”可知，对方愿意帮忙并询问具体内容。A项“看情况”；B项“当然，请说/继续”；C项“没门”；D项“我不知道”。故选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as...as..."结构中，若中间有名词，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此"asmuchanartas"符合语法规范。（21）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwillbecompletedBbecompletedCiscompletedDwascompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、要求、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)becompleted，省略should后为becompleted。（22）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。（23）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为现在分词，表示主动或进行；C项不定式常表将来；D项完成时强调先后顺序但通常不单独作定语修饰名词，故选B。（24）Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance______him.（）AIforgaveBIdidforgiveCforgaveIDdidIforgive答案：D解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句描述过去发生的动作，需借助助动词did提前，构成didIforgive。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅了他。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?____.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCHelpyourselfDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyoulike...?提出建议或邀请。回答者说“我已经够了”，表示拒绝。礼貌的拒绝方式是No,thanks。A是接受，C是请自便，D是乐意效劳（用于答应请求）。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichwillhaveasignificantimpactonglobalclimatechange.Scientistsarguethatimmediateactionisrequiredtopreventirreversibledamagetotheecosystem.1______(consequence),manycountriesarenowinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.答案：Consequently解析：本题考查副词用法及逻辑连接词。根据上下文语境，前文提到需要立即行动以防止不可逆的损害，后文提到许多国家正在投资可再生能源，前后构成因果关系。因此需填入consequence的副词形式Consequently，意为“因此，所以”，置于句首首字母大写。（2）Thepolice____searchingforthemissingchildintheforestnow.答案：are解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。police（警察）是集合名词，指代一群人或整个机构时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。句中有now，表示正在进行，故填are。注意：若指具体的某一位警察，需用apoliceman。（3）Itisessentialthateveryone______(follow)thesafetyrulesstrictlyduringtheexperiment.答案：follow解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/important/necessarythat...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中'should'常省略。故填'follow'。（4）ShespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifshe______(live)inBritainformanyyears.答案：hadlived解析：考查虚拟语气。asif引导的方式状语从句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句意暗示她并没有在英国住过那么多年，是对过去的虚拟，故填hadlived。（5）Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemost______(influence)scientistsinthefieldofphysics.答案：influential解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most，后有名词scientists，因此空格处应填形容词作定语。influence是名词或动词，其形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。（6）Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。'Thereisnodoubtthat...'是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。若为肯定句Thereissomedoubt，则通常接whether。（7）IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会带把伞”。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。因此填were。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______(relief).答案：relieved解析：本题考查形容词作表语。feel是系动词，后接形容词。relief是名词，其形容词形式有relieved（感到宽慰的）和relieving（令人宽慰的）。主语everyone指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示人的感受。故填relieved。（9）Thecompanyhasdecidedto1______(large)itsmarketshareinAsiabylaunchingnewproducts.答案：enlarge解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为不定式符号'to'，后接动词原形。括号内给出的是形容词'large'，其对应的动词形式为'enlarge'，意为“扩大”。句意：公司决定通过推出新产品来扩大其在亚洲的市场份额。（10）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturesarerisingduetoincreasedgreenhousegasemissions.Thisphenomenonleadstomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andconservingenergy.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ifweactnow,wecanstillmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.1______(act)immediatelyisessentialforthesurvivalofourecosystem.答案：Acting解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且表示“立即行动”这一行为对生态系统生存至关重要，故使用动名词Acting作主语。注意句首字母大写。（11）Muchtooursurprise,theoldmansurvivedtheterribleearthquakewithoutanyserious______(injure).答案：injury解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词serious修饰，且位于介词without之后，此处应填名词形式。injure的名词是injury，意为“伤害”。故填injury。（12）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalk.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedverycoldandhungry.Ifeltsorryforhim.Iwenttoanearbyshopandboughtsomehotfoodandawarmcoat.ThenIgavethemtotheoldman.Hethankedmewithtearsinhiseyes.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbring1______toboththehelperandthehelped.答案：happiness解析：本文讲述了一个关于助人为乐的故事。作者在寒冷的冬天看到一位饥寒交迫的老人，主动购买食物和衣服送给他，老人感动落泪。文章最后点明主题：帮助他人能给施助者和受助者都带来快乐。根据上下文语境，'happiness'（快乐）最符合文意，体现了助人的积极意义。（13）Shehasastrongdesiretosucceedandiswillingtomakegreat1______(sacrifice)forhercareer.答案：sacrifices解析：考查名词复数。makesacrifices为固定搭配，意为“做出牺牲”。由于前面有great修饰，且sacrifice在此处作为可数名词表示具体的牺牲行为，通常用复数形式。（14）ToimproveyourEnglish,youneedtoexpandyourvocabulary.Oneeffectivewayistoreadextensively.Whenyouencounternewwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromcontextbeforelookingthemup.Additionally,keepinganotebookhelpsyoureviewregularly.Remember,consistencyiscrucial.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillseeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Finally,engageinconversationswithnativespeakersifpossible.Thiswillboostyourconfidenceandfluency.1______readingisbeneficial,itisnottheonlymethod.Listeningtopodcastsorwatchingmoviescanalsoenhanceyourskills.Moreover,writingessaysallowsyoutoapplygrammarrulespractically.Bycombiningtheseactivities,youcreateacomprehensivelearningenvironment.Successinlanguagelearningrequirespatienceand2______(persevere).Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyourgoals.答案：While/Although,perseverance解析：1.考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然阅读有益，但它不是唯一的方法”，故填While或Although。2.考查名词。空格前为并列连词'and'，连接两个名词作宾语，'patience'是名词，故'persevere'也需转换为名词形式'perseverance'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Manycountriesaretakingmeasures1______(reduce)pollutionandprotectnaturalresources.Forexample,theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportationinsteadof2______(drive)privatecars.Recyclingisalso3______effectivewaytosaveenergy.Ifeveryonemakesasmallcontribution,theresultwillbesignificant.Weshouldrememberthattheearthistheonlyhomewehave,anditisourduty4______(protect)it.Byworkingtogether,wecancreatea5______(green)andmorebeautifulworldforourchildren.答案：1.toreduce2.driving3.an4.toprotect5.greener解析：1.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填toreduce。2.insteadof是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，drive应变为driving。3.way是可数名词单数，effective以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4.Itisone'sdutytodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toprotect。5.根据后面的andmorebeautiful可知，此处也应用比较级，构成并列结构，green的比较级是greener。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.However,everythingchangedwhenIjoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,Iwasnervousandmyhandswouldshake.Butwiththehelpofmyteacherandfriends,Igraduallygained1______.Ilearnedhowtoexpressmyselfandconnectwiththeaudience.Now,Iamconfidentenoughtogivespeechesinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoact2______it.Ibelievethateveryonehasthepotentialtoovercometheirfearsiftheyarewillingtostepoutoftheircomfort3______.Itisthroughchallengesthatwegrowandbecomebetterversionsof4______.So,don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Youmightsurpriseyourselfwithwhatyoucan5______.答案：1.confidence2.despite3.zone4.ourselves5.achieve解析：1.根据前文nervous和后文confident，可知此处指获得自信，故填confidence。2.句意为“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管有恐惧仍能行动的能力”，故填despite（尽管）。3.stepoutofone'scomfortzone是固定搭配，意为“走出舒适区”，故填zone。4.句意为“成为更好的自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。5.句意为“你可能会对自己能取得的成就感到惊讶”，can后接动词原形，故填achieve。（3）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplefindithardtofocusonlongtexts.Toimprovereadinghabits,expertssuggestsettingasidespecifictimeforreadingeachday.Itisalsohelpfultochoosebooksthatmatchyourinterests.Whenyouread,trytoavoiddistractionssuchasmobilephones.Additionally,discussingwhatyouhavereadwithfriendscandeepenyourunderstanding.Librariesandbookstoresaregreatplacestodiscovernewtitles.Remember,readingisnotjustaboutacquiringinformation;itisalsoaboutenjoyingthejourney.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyouradventure.Themoreyouread,the1______(wide)yourperspectivewillbecome.Booksallowustotravelwithoutmovingandtoliveathousandlives.Theychallengeourbeliefsandexpandourempathy.Inaworldfullofnoise,readingoffersaquietspaceforreflection.Letuscherishthisprecioushabitandpassitontothenextgeneration.Afterall,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonly2______(one).答案：1.wider2.once解析：1.wider:'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'结构。wide的比较级是wider。2.once:此处意为“只活一次”，once作为副词，表示“一次”。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysacrucialrole.Infact,someresearchersarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimeisoftenmoreimportantthan1______.Forinstance,manysuccessfulentrepreneursadmitthattheywerejustluckytomeettherightinvestors.Thisdoesn'tmeanthateffortisuseless,butitdoesimplythatweshouldbeopentounexpectedopportunities.Therefore,whilewestriveforourgoals,weshouldalsolearntorecognizeandseizethechancesthatcomeourway.Afterall,lifeisfullof2______,andthosewhoarepreparedtoadaptaremorelikelytosucceed.Ultimately,acombinationofdiligenceandflexibilityseemstobethekeytoachievinglong-term3______.答案：1.talent2.uncertainties3.success解析：1.根据前文提到的“hardwork”和后文的对比，此处指代除了努力之外的另一成功要素，结合语境“rightplaceattherighttime”，填入talent（天赋）或skill较为合适，但考虑到与luck的对比及常见搭配，talent更贴切。2.根据后文“adapt”（适应）和“unexpectedopportunities”（意想不到的机会），可知生活充满了不确定性，故填uncertainties。3.全文讨论的是成功的因素，最后一句总结，故填success。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhillsandclearstreams.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,andhetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.Atfirst,Ifoundit1______becauseIhadneverdonesuchworkbefore.However,asdayswentby,Ibegantoenjoytheprocess.Ilearnedthatpatienceiskeytofarming.Oneday,whilewewereworkinginthefield,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Weranbackhome,laughingandwetallover.Thatexperiencemademerealizethatnaturecanbebothbeautifuland2______.Mygrandmotheroftencookeddeliciousmealswiththevegetableswegrew.Eatingfoodthatyouhavegrownyourselfgivesyouaspecialsenseof3______.Thosesummersremainsomeofmymostcherishedmemories.Theytaughtmethevalueofhardworkandthejoyofconnectingwithnature.Now,livinginabusycity,Ioftenmissthosesimpleandpeacefuldays.Ihopetoreturntothecountrysideonedayto4______thatlifestyleagain.Lifeinthecityisfast-paced,butthecountrysideoffersachancetoslowdownandappreciatethelittlethings.Thiscontrasthasshapedmyperspectiveonwhattrulymattersinlife.It'snotjustaboutsuccessormoney,butaboutfindingbalanceand5______ineverydaymoments.答案：1.difficult2.unpredictable3.achievement4.experience5.peace解析：1.根据后文'Ihadneverdonesuchworkbefore'（我以前从未做过这样的工作），可知起初觉得很难，故选difficult。2.前文提到突然下大雨，说明天气变化莫测，自然既美丽又不可预测，故选unpredictable。3.吃自己种的菜会带来一种特殊的成就感，故选achievement。4.作者希望再次体验那种生活方式，故选experience。5.全文主旨是关于慢生活和欣赏小事，寻找平衡和内心的平静，故选peace。（6）WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingthere,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shelookedvery1______.Iwentoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshehadlostherway.Idecidedtohelpherfindherparents.Wewalkedaroundtheparkforabouthalfanhour.Finally,wefoundhermother,whowaslookingforher2______.Hermotherthankedmewarmly.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhaddonesomething3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththehelperandthehelped.Sincethen,Ihavealwaysbeenreadytolendahandtothosein4______.Itisavirtuethatweshouldall5______.答案：1.sad2.anxiously3.good4.need5.practice解析：1.根据上下文，小女孩迷路了在哭，所以看起来应该是伤心的（sad）。2.母亲在寻找孩子，心情应该是焦急地（anxiously）。3.作者帮助了别人，感觉自己做了一件好事（good）。4.固定搭配inneed，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”。5.乐于助人是一种我们应该践行（practice）的美德。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.中秋节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如赏月、吃月饼等）；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；内容为介绍中秋节（时间、意义、活动）并发出邀请。2.要点覆盖：-时间与意义：15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,familyreunion.-活动：admirethefullmoon,eatmooncakes.-邀请：inviteyoutocometoChina.3.语言亮点：使用了非限制性定语从句(whichareroundpastries...)和现在分词作状语(symbolizing...)，提升了语言的丰富性。语气友好自然，符合书信规范。（2）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的主要习俗（如饮食、活动等）；3.节日的文化寓意。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本文是一篇介绍中国传统文化的介绍信。1.选题与内容：题目要求介绍一个节日，范文选择了中秋节。内容涵盖了时间（lunarcalendar）、习俗（admirethemoon,eatmooncakes,lanterns）和文化寓意（reunion,harvest）。2.文化词汇：准确使用了lunarmonth,reunion,profoundmeaning等具有中国文化特色的词汇，这是此类作文的得分点。3.句式亮点：-非谓语动词作状语：Knowingthat...,Fallingon...-定语从句：...mooncakes,whichsymbolize...-宾语从句：Knowingthatyouareinterested...4.情感表达：结尾发出邀请，体现了跨文化交流的友好态度。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonly2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,offeringresearchersauniqueopportunitytostudyitsbiologywithoutinvasiveprocedures.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationsinitsspecificmicro-habitat.However,scientistswarnthatdeforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asitreliesentirelyonthehumidityandtemperaturestabilityprovidedbythedensecanopy.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewater.BBecauseitsskinistransparent.CBecauseitwasfoundnearaglassfactory.DBecauseitreflectslightlikeglass.（1-2）Howdidthescientistsfirstlocatethenewspecies?（）AByfollowingfootprintsontheground.BByanalyzingsatelliteimages.CByhearingaspecificsoundatnight.DBytrappinginsectsinthearea.（1-3）Whatmakesstudyingthisfroguniquecomparedtoothers?（）AItcansurvivewithoutwater.BItsinternalorganscanbeseenthroughitsskin.CItisthelargestfrogeverfound.DItdoesnotneedtoeatinsects.（1-4）Whatistheprimarythreattothesurvivalofthisspecies?（）AClimatechangecausingglobalwarming.BPollutionfromnearbycities.COverhuntingbylocaltribes.DDeforestationdestroyingitshabitat.（1-5）Whereexactlywasthefrogfound?（）AOntheforestfloornearariver.BInsideahollowtreetrunk.COntheleavesofarareorchid.DUnderneathlargerocks.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin"（因其半透明的皮肤而被命名为‘玻璃蛙’）可知，B选项正确。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsound"（当团队听到独特的鸣叫声时发现了它）可知，C选项正确。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三句"itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,offeringresearchersauniqueopportunity..."（其内脏透过皮肤可见，为研究人员提供了独特的机会）可知，B选项正确。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"deforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival"（森林砍伐对其生存构成了直接威胁）可知，D选项正确。5.细节理解题。根据文章第四句末尾"comingfromtheleavesofarareorchid"（来自一种稀有兰花的叶子）可知，C选项正确。Passage2Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverloadandscreenaddiction.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromtechnologycanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Somecompaniesevenorganizeretreatswhereemployeesarerequiredtosurrendertheirdevicesforaweekend.Critics,however,suggestthatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworldandthatmoderation,ratherthanabstinence,isthekeytoahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology.Despitethedebate,manyindividualsreportfeelingmorerefreshedandfocusedafterspendingjustafewdaysoffline.（2-1）Whatdoestheterm"digitaldetox"referto?（）AUpgradingtothelatestdigitaldevicesBAperiodofabstainingfromelectronicdevicesCLearninghowtocodenewsoftwareDIncreasingscreentimeforworkefficiency（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofdigitaldetoxbyproponents?（）AReducingstresslevelsBImprovingsleepqualityCEnhancingface-to-faceinteractionsDSavingmoneyonelectricitybills（2-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstdigitaldetox?（）AItcausesphysicalhealthproblemsBItistooexpensiveformostpeopleCItisimpracticalinaconnectedworldDItleadstolossofjobopportunities答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C解析：1.词义猜测/细节理解题。文章第二句明确定义："Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices..."，即一段时间内不使用电子设备。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三句提到了减少压力(reducestress)、提高睡眠质量(improvesleepquality)和增强面对面社交(enhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions)，并未提及节省电费。故选D。3.观点态度题。文章第五句提到批评者的观点："Critics...suggestthatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworld..."，即认为完全断网在当今高度互联的世界中是不切实际的。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousaspectsofourdailylives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseas