2026年中考英语短语800组

中考英语必备短语800组一、介词短语at短语atbirth出生时atfirst起初athome在家atlast最后atleast至少atmost最多atnight在晚上atonce马上atpresent目前；现在atschool在上学；在学校attimes有时；偶尔atwork在工作atweekends/attheweekend在周末atatime每次；一次atthattime那时候atthesametime同时atthemoment此时；现在atthatmoment在那时attheageof在……岁时atthebeginningof在……开始时atthebottomof在……底部atthefootof在……底部；在……脚下atthetopof在……顶部或顶端by短语byair/plane乘飞机bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byship乘船bysubway乘地铁bytaxi乘出租车bytrain乘火车byaccident/chance偶然；意外地byhand手工byheart凭记忆；熟记bymistake错误地；无意中byoneself独自地byturns轮流bythetime...在……以前bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下bytheendof...到……结束时from短语acrossfrom在……对面from...to...从……到……fromnowon从今以后；今后fromthenon从那时起fromtimetotime时常；有时in短语inagreement达成一致inall/intotal总之；共计incommon共同；共有；相似indanger处于危险中infact事实上ingeneral总体而言inneed在危难中；在困境中inorder井然有序inpain痛苦地inpeace和平地inperson亲自；亲身inpublic公开地inreturn作为回报inspace在太空insilence沉默地insurprise惊奇地intime及时introuble处于困境中incaseof万一incontrolof掌管；管理infaceof面临（问题、困难等）infrontof在……前面（外部）inthefrontof在……前面（内部）inneedof需要；缺少inorderto为了inthemiddleof在……中间inahurry匆忙地inarow连续几次地inaword总而言之inalowvoice低声地inthatcase假使那样的话inthedistance在远处intheend最后inthefuture在将来intheway挡道；妨碍ingoodhealth健康状况良好inone'sopinion在某人看来inotherwords换句话说；换言之of短语aheadof在……之前；提前becauseof因为；由于insteadof代替；而不是firstofall首先allofasudden突然；猛地on短语onbusiness出差onduty值日；值班onfoot步行onfire着火onhand在手边onsale廉价销售；出售onshow展出；在上映ontime准时onvacation在度假onweekends/ontheweekend在周末onone'sown独自onthe/one'swayto...在某人去……的路上ontheInternet在网上ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边onthesameday/date在同一天ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……to短语accordingto根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定closeto接近nextto紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近thanksto多亏；由于tobehonest老实说toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是tostartwith起初；开始时upto多达其他常见介词相关短语afterall毕竟alongwith连同；除……以外还asfor至于asusual像往常一样eversince自从forexample/suchas例如forsale待售forsure无疑；肯定lessthan少于morethan多于thanksfor因……而感谢withoutdoubt毫无疑问withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下allinall总的来说allover/aroundtheworld全世界allthetime一直；总是asaresult结果allyearround/around全年asweallknow/asisknowntoall众所周知beusedfor被用于……beupto是……的职责；由……决定beoutofwork失业asfarasIknow据我所知二、同一介词/副词about短语careabout关心；在意dreamabout梦想；梦到hearabout听说knowabout了解；知道learnabout学习；了解talkabout谈论；讨论；议论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心；烦恼after短语lookafter照顾nameafter以……命名runafter追逐；追赶takeafter（外貌或行为）像at短语arriveat抵达laughat嘲笑lookat看stareat凝视knockat敲pointat指着away短语blowaway吹走driveaway驱车离开；赶走getaway逃脱；离开giveaway捐赠；泄露moveaway搬走；离开passaway过世；逝世putaway收起；收拾好runaway逃跑；跑掉sweepaway扫去takeaway夺去；拿走throwaway扔掉walkaway步行离开washaway冲走；洗掉back短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话comeback回来handback交还getback返回；恢复lookback回顾；回头看payback偿还（借款等）talkback回嘴；顶嘴by短语dropby顺便访问；随便进入goby（时间）逝去；经过pass/walkby路过；经过bemadeby由……制成（by后多接人）down短语breakdown发生故障calmdown平静下来；镇定下来cutdown砍倒diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let...down使……失望liedown躺下lookdown向下看lookdownupon/on鄙视；看不起shutdown停工；关闭sitdown坐下slowdown减速takedown记下；取下turndown调低（音量）；拒绝writedown写下；记下for短语askfor要；要求；请求callfor要求；提倡；需要carefor喜欢；关心；照顾cheerfor为……加油diefor为……而死fightfor为……而战leavefor出发前往lookfor寻找；寻求payfor付……账；付买……的钱preparefor为……做准备searchfor搜寻；查找standfor代表；支持waitfor等候；等待from短语borrow...from...从……借……comefrom/befrom来自diefrom死于hearfrom收到……的来信learn...from...向……学习；从……中吸取教训protect...from...保护……免受……的侵害keep...awayfrom避免接近；远离runawayfrom逃离；逃避preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事beseparatedfrom与……分开stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事stayawayfrom远离；躲避in短语arrivein到达believein信任；信赖breakin突然闯入；打断callin召来；叫来comein进来cutin插嘴；干预fillin填补；填写givein屈服；让步handin上交；提交；呈送joinin/takepartin参加takein接收；吞入（体内）；欺骗takepridein为……感到自豪into短语change/o...将……变为……fall/dropinto落入；陷入o...把……分成……knockinto与……相撞lookinto调查；研究rushinto冲入o...把……翻译成……walkinto撞上；走进of短语dieof死于dreamof梦想；梦见hearof听说comeoutof从……出来lookoutof往……外看getholdof抓住getoutof离开；从……出来runoutof用完；用尽remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事thinkof认为；想起takecareof照顾；照料bemadeof由……制成/组成（可看出原材料）bemadeupof由……组成off短语breakoff突然终止；中断cleanoff擦掉cooloff冷静下来；（使）变凉cutoff切除falloff从……掉下来gooff发出巨响；离开payoff还清（欠款等）putoff推迟see...off为……送行setoff动身；出发；使爆炸showoff炫耀；卖弄shutoff关闭；使停止运转takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turnoff/shutoff/switchoff关掉on短语agreeon对……取得一致意见carryon继续comeon快点儿；赶快dependon依赖；依靠；取决于fighton坚持；继续奋斗focuson致力于；使聚焦于geton取得进展；上车goon继续holdon等一等（别挂电话）keepon坚持knockon敲landon着陆；登陆live/feedon以……为食passon传递puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）turnon打开tryon试穿workon从事；忙于out短语blowout吹灭breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bringout使显现；使表现出checkout查明；结账cleanout清除；把……打扫干净clearout清理；丢掉comeout出来；出版cryout呐喊；呼喊cutout删除；删去；切断dieout灭绝；消失findout查明；发现；了解handout分发；发放hangout闲荡；闲逛helpout帮助……摆脱困境lookout当心；注意；向外看pointout指出putout扑灭；熄灭sellout售空sendout发送；派遣setout出发；启程takeout取出tryout试验；试用；尝试workout解决；算出over短语comeover顺便来访；过来getover克服goover仔细检查；复习lookover检查takeover接收；接管thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻身；翻转with短语agreewithsb.赞同某人；与某人持相同意见arguewithsb.与某人争吵beginwith/startwith以……开始communicatewithsb.和某人交流compare...with...把……和……作比较connectwith连接；与……联系dealwith处理；应付（与how连用）dowith处理（与what连用）fightwith与……打架fillwith装满；充满help...with在……方面帮助……playwith玩……；和……玩耍provide...with...给……提供……share...with..与……分享……staywithsb.和某人待在一起talkwithsb.与某人交谈catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出；想出endupwith以……结束havetodowith关于……；与……有关fallinlovewith爱上……getalong/onwellwith与……和睦相处/关系良好makefriendswith与……交朋友三、动词短语agree短语agreeon/about就……达成一致agreeto同意（某事/做某事）agreewith赞同某人；同意（说法、决定等）break短语breakdown发生故障breakin闯入；打断breakoff突然终止；中断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发breakup粉碎；破碎call短语call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话callin召来；叫来callon号召callout呼唤；呼喊callup打电话给（某人）；征召callsb.at...拨打……（电话号码）找某人callthepolice报警come短语comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现comeback回来comefrom来自comein进来comeon来吧；赶快；加油comeout出来；出版comeover顺便来访；过来cometo苏醒；达到；来到（某地）cometrue（希望等）实现；达到comeup出来；上升comeupwith想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案）comeintouse开始使用cometoone'smind某人突然想起cut短语cutdown砍倒cutin插嘴；干预cutoff切除cutout删除；删去；切断cutup切碎fall短语fallbehind落后falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinto掉进……里falloff从……掉下来fallasleep入睡fallill患病；病倒fallinlovewith爱上……get短语getback返回；回来；回家getdown下降getoff下车geton上车；进展getout逃离；外出getover克服getto到达getup起床getangry生气getdressed穿上衣服getlost迷路getmad大动肝火；气愤getmarried结婚gettogether相聚getintotrouble遇上麻烦；陷入困境getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getintouchwith和……取得联系getoutof离开；逃离；从……出来getoutofcontrol失去控制getridof摆脱getalong/onwellwith和……和睦相处/关系良好getawayfrom逃离；摆脱；从……逃离getclose(to)接近give短语giveaway捐赠giveback还给；归还givein屈服；让步giveoff发出；放出（气味、热、光等）giveout分发；散发giveup(doing)放弃（做）givebirthto生；产生give(sb.)alift捎（某人）一程giveaspeech/giveatalk/givespeeches发表演讲giveaseattosb.给某人让座go短语goaway走开goback回去goby（时间）逝去；经过gooff发出巨响；离开goon继续goout出去；熄灭goover仔细检查；复习gothrough浏览；翻阅；通过goabroad出国goboating去划船gocamping去野营gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物goforawalk去散步goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐goonatrip去旅行goonavacation去度假gohome回家have短语havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐haveachance有机会haveafever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛havealook看一看haveaparty举办派对haveapicnic去野餐haveapoint有道理haveatry试一试；尝试一下look短语lookafter照顾lookaround环顾四周lookat看lookback回头看；回首；回忆；回顾lookdown向下看lookdownon/upon看不起lookupto尊敬lookfor寻找lookinto向……里面看去；调查；研究looklike看起来像lookout留神；当心lookover检查lookthrough浏览lookup查询lookforwardto期待；盼望lose短语losecontrol失控loseheart灰心loseweight减肥loseone'slife丧命loseone'sway迷路keep短语keep...away远离keepawayfrom避免接近；远离keepon坚持keepout不让……进入keepupwith赶上keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静keepaneyeon留意；密切注视keep...tooneself保守秘密make短语makedinner做晚饭makefriends结交朋友makemoney赚钱make(a)noise/makenoises制造噪声makeprogress取得进步makerules制定规则makesense讲得通；有道理makesoup煲汤makesure确保；查明maketea泡茶makeacall/makecalls打电话makeachoice/makechoices做选择makeadecision/makedecisions做决定makeadifference有影响；起作用makeadish/makedishes做菜makeaneffort作出努力makeafire生火makealist列清单makealiving谋生；维持生活makeamess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂makeamistake/makemistakes犯错makeaplan/makeplans制定计划makeapromise/makepromises许诺makeaspeech/makespeeches做演讲makeawish/makewishes许愿makeuseof使用；利用make...feelathome使……感到宾至如归play短语playagainst同……比赛playchess下国际象棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球playmusic演奏/播放音乐playsports做运动playwith和……玩耍；玩……playtheerhu拉二胡playtheguitar弹吉他playacardgame/playcardgames玩棋牌游戏playajokeonsb./playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playarole/partin在……中起作用put短语putaway放好；收拾putdown记下；镇压putoff推迟puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）putout熄灭；扑灭putup张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起run短语runafter追逐；追赶runaway逃跑；跑掉runawayfrom逃离；逃避runinto与……遇见；偶然相撞runout(of)用完；耗尽set短语setoff动身；出发；使爆炸setout出发；启程setup创办；建立setagoal设立一个目标stay短语staycalm保持镇定stayout留在外面stayup熬夜staywith同……在一起stayawayfrom与……保持距离；躲避stayathome待在家里take短语takeafter（外貌或行为）像takeaway拿走takeback退还；收回takecare当心takedown记下；取下takein吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞takeout取出；除掉takeup从事；着手处理；占用；占据takeaction采取行动takenotes记笔记takeplace发生taketurns轮流；依次take...seriously认真对待……；对……用心takeabreak/takebreaks/takearest休息takeamessage/takemessages捎口信；传话takearisk/takerisks冒险takeashower洗淋浴；洗澡takeatrip去旅行takeavacation/holiday去度假takeawalk散步takethesubway/bus乘地铁/公交takeone'sorder点菜takeone'splace代替；替换；取代takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'stime从容进行；慢慢来takecareof照顾；照料takepartin参加……；参与……takepridein为……感到自豪takeaphoto/pictureof/takephotos/picturesof给……照相think短语thinkabout思考；思索thinkof认为；想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出thinktwice再三考虑turn短语turnaround转身；调头turndown调低（音量）；拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turninto变成turnout结果是turnover翻身；翻转turnto翻到；转向turnup调高（音量）turnleft向左转turnright向右转其他常见动词短语enjoyoneself/haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun过得愉快；玩得开心feellike想；想要fightagainst反对；对抗leave...alone不打扰；不管leave...behind把……留下来moveforward前进pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作regard...as...把……当作……seemlike好像；似乎soundlike听起来像worktogether合作；一起工作gethome到家raisemoney筹钱washone'ssocks洗袜子wearglasses戴眼镜jumpoutof跳出rushoutof冲出doharmto对……有害havemeaningto对……有意义attendameeting参加会议catchabus赶公共汽车climbamountain爬山learnalesson吸取教训readabook/readbooks读书rideabike骑自行车dohousework/chores做家务takeaphotoof.../takephotosof...给……照相winacompetition赢得比赛winaprize得奖cleantheroom打扫房间followtherules遵守规则solvetheproblem解决问题changeone'smind/idea改变某人的主意holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸improveone'shealth改善健康raiseone'shand举手raiseone'svoice提高嗓门reachone'sgoal实现某人的目标riskone'slife某人冒生命危险drivesb.mad使某人发狂developagoodhabit养成一个良好习惯getintoafightwith...和……吵架openone'sheartto对……敞开心扉payavisitto参观haveabetterunderstandingof对……有一个更好的理解四、形容词副词短语be+adj.+aboutbecarefulabout...对……谨慎becrazyabout...对……着迷beexcitedabout...对……感到兴奋benervousabout...因……而紧张bepleasedabout...因……感到高兴besadabout...为……而难过beseriousabout...对……是认真的besorryabout...对……感到抱歉besureabout...对……有把握beworriedabout...对……感到担忧be+adj.+atbeamazedat...对……感到惊讶beangryatsth.因某事/某物而生气bemadatsb.生某人的气begood/badat...擅长/不擅长……besurprisedat...对……感到吃惊be+adj.+forbefamous/known/well-knownfor...因……而著名begoodfor...对……有益bebadfor...对……有害belatefor迟到benecessaryfor...对……有必要bereadyfor...为……做好准备beresponsiblefor...对……负责besorryfor...对……感到遗憾/抱歉bethirstyfor...渴望；渴求……时间副词短语rightaway立刻hardlyever几乎从不sofar到目前为止；迄今为止nowandthen不时；有时onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceortwice偶尔；一两次soonerorlater迟早dayandnight日日夜夜theotherday前几日thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天onceuponatime从前其他常见副词相关短语overthere在那里aswell也；此外muchtoo太onceagain再次；再度nolonger/not...anylonger不再andsoon等等againandagain反复地hereandthere到处not...atall一点儿也不upanddown上上下下overandoveragain多次；反复地五、todo/doing固定搭配todosth.（不定式）wanttodosth.想要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.todosth.叫/