秋译林版六年级上册英语期末专项：用所给词适当形式填空100题（含答案）

秋译林版六年级上册英语期末专项：用所给词适当形式填空100题（含答案）简介本文适配秋季译林版（三起）六年级上册英语教材与期末考纲，聚焦小学英语期末高频重难点题型——用所给词的适当形式填空。全书精准覆盖六上全册8个单元核心语法考点，包含一般过去时、一般现在时、名词单复数、形容词副词变形、非谓语动词、主谓一致、介词固定搭配等必考知识点。文档精选100道分层真题，分为基础巩固、能力提升、易错拔高三个梯度，贴合期末命题趋势，，每道题目配套标准答案+语法解析，题型适配课堂训练、课后刷题、期末冲刺，可直接打印使用，是六年级上册英语期末专项提分核心资料。一、六上英语词形填空核心考点总览结合译林版六上最新教材与期末考情，梳理本题型7大必考核心考点，所有练习题均围绕考点精准命题，针对性突破失分难点：1.时态变形（最高频考点）一般现在时：第三人称单数动词加s/es；一般过去时：规则/不规则动词过去式变形；一般将来时：will+动词原形、begoingto+动词原形，覆盖全书情景时态运用。2.名词变形可数名词单复数、不规则复数变形；不可数名词用法；名词所有格（单数/复数所有格）场景运用。3.形容词&副词变形形容词变副词、比较级/最高级基础变形；形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词的语法规则。4.非谓语动词todo不定式表目的、固定搭配；doing动名词用法；介词后动词用ing形式，为本册重难点。5.主谓一致单数主语、不可数名词主语谓语动词用单数；复数主语谓语动词用原形，规避主谓搭配易错点。6.代词变形人称代词、物主代词、反身代词转换，主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词场景运用。7.固定搭配变形本册课本固定短语、介词搭配、情态动词用法，贴合教材原句场景，无超纲考点。二、专项分层训练100题第一部分：基础巩固题（1-40题·单元基础考点）本部分聚焦课本基础句型、核心单词变形，适配基础薄弱学生夯实考点，全覆盖单元基础语法。1.Heoften________(play)footballafterschool.2.YesterdayI________(go)totheparkwithmyparents.3.Therearemany________(child)intheclassroom.4.Mysisterlikes________(dance)verymuch.5.Wearegoingto________(visit)themuseumthisweekend.6.Shecan________(speak)Englishverywell.7.Look!Thebirds________(fly)inthesky.8.Fiveyearsago,I________(be)alittleboy.9.Thereissome________(water)inthebottle.10.Hewants________(buy)anewpen.11.Mymotherusually________(cook)dinnerforus.12.They________(have)agoodtimelastnight.13.Thisis________(I)newschoolbag.14.Thegirlsings________(beautiful).15.Weshould________(save)ourearth.16.Let’s________(clean)theclassroomtogether.17.He________(notlike)eatingsweetfood.18.Therearethree________(box)onthedesk.19.Sheisgoodat________(draw)pictures.20.Myfather________(watch)newseveryevening.21.LastSunday,they________(plant)sometrees.22.Canyouhelp________(he)withhishomework?23.It’s________(sun)today.Let’sgoouttoplay.24.Weusewood________(make)manythings.25.Thestudents________(talk)loudlyintheclassroomnow.26.Mybrotheris________(tall)thanme.27.Ihavetwo________(knife)inmypencilcase.28.Shedecided________(go)toBeijingnextyear.29.People________(notuse)phonesmanyyearsago.30.Thisstoryisvery________(interest).31.Listen!Someone________(sing)inthenextroom.32.Tom________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.33.There________(be)somemilkintheglass.34.Theyplan________(have)apicnicthisSaturday.35.Wemust________(follow)theschoolrules.36.Thelittlegirlcries________(sad).37.Myuncle________(work)inabigcitynow.38.He________(bring)somesnackstothepartyyesterday.39.These________(woman)areteachersinourschool.40.Readingbooksis________(help)forus.第二部分：能力提升题（41-80题·单元重难点）本部分侧重本册核心重难点，涵盖时态辨析、非谓语动词、变形辨析，适配期末中档题型提分。41.Fiveyearsago,mygrandpa________(listen)totheradiofornews.42.Nowheoften________(watch)newsonhismobilephone.43.Wecandomanythings________(keep)ourcityclean.44.Youshouldn’t________(litter)inthepark.45.Theweatherbecomes________(cloud)intheafternoon.46.Mymotheroftendoessome________(shop)ontheInternet.47.Theywenttotheparkand________(fly)kiteslastweekend.48.CanIhavesome________(paper)?49.Peopleusedtelephones________(call)friendslongago.50.Sarah________(notdo)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.51.How________(be)yourweekend?Itwasgreat.52.Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper________(save)paper.53.Thereisalotof________(rubbish)ontheground.54.Theboyis________(excite)aboutthecomingholiday.55.Myfatherhasa________(use)ideaforthetoy.56.Heplans________(make)aplasticmodelship.57.Don’tbelatefor________(run)racethisafternoon.58.Wewill________(talk)aboutourholidaytomorrow.59.Thesigns________(mean)wecan’tswimhere.60.Lookatthesign!Itmeansno________(smoke).61.Mycousin________(visit)differentcitieseverysummer.62.They________(be)veryhappyafterwinningthegameyesterday.63.We________(plant)moretreestokeeptheairfresheveryyear.64.Theoldman________(walk)slowlyintheparkeverymorning.65.Iwant________(tell)youaninterestingstory.66.Shepractises________(speak)Englisheveryday.67.Therearesome________(potato)inthebasket.68.Thecarruns________(fast)thanthebike.69.He________(can)swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.70.Weare________(learn)aboutpublicsignsnow.71.Myteacheroftentellsus________(study)hard.72.Thefilmisvery________(excite),wealllikeit.73.They________(clean)theclassroomafterschoolyesterday.74.Pleasekeepthewindow________(close).It’scoldoutside.75.Hehastwo________(child),asonandadaughter.76.Weshouldbe________(care)withfire.77.Thelittleboyiscrying________(hard).78.She________(have)lunchatschooleveryday.79.Many________(fish)liveinthecleanriver.80.It’stime________(go)tobednow.第三部分：易错拔高题（81-100题·期末高频失分）本部分汇总期末统考高频易错题型，聚焦易混淆变形、时态陷阱、固定搭配难点，冲刺高分专用。81.Mybrother________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.82.________(swim)ismyfavouritesportinsummer.83.Thestudentsare________(excite)tohaveaschooltrip.84.Heused________(write)letterstohisfriendslongago.85.There________(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.86.Wemuststop________(cut)downtoomanytrees.87.Thegirldances________(good)thanhersister.88.Lastwinter,it________(snow)heavilyinourcity.89.Thisismy________(uncle)newcar.It’sverybeautiful.90.Theyenjoy________(listen)tomusicafterfinishinghomework.91.Theteacherasksus________(notrun)intheclassroom.92.Wateris________(use)foralllivingthings.93.Myparents________(take)metothezoolastSaturday.94.Howmany________(country)arethereintheworld?95.Shefeels________(happy)becauseshefailstheexam.96.Wewillgo________(camp)thisSundayifitissunny.97.Heisoneofthetallest________(boy)inourclass.98.Thewindisblowing________(strong)outside.99.Peopleshould________(protect)ourenvironmenteveryday.100.Mysister________(study)hardandsheisagoodstudent.三、参考答案+语法解析（逐题精讲）第一部分：基础巩固题（1-40题）解析1.plays解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语He为三单，动词变三单加s。2.went解析：Yesterday为一般过去时标志，go的过去式为不规则变形went。3.children解析：many后接可数名词复数，child复数为不规则变形children。4.dancing解析：likedoingsth.固定搭配，表长期爱好。5.visit解析：begoingto后接动词原形，一般将来时基础结构。6.speak解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。7.areflying解析：Look!为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，主语birds为复数，be动词用are。8.was解析：Fiveyearsago为过去时，主语I对应be动词过去式was。9.water解析：water为不可数名词，无复数形式。10.tobuy解析：wanttodosth.固定不定式搭配。11.cooks解析：usually为一般现在时，主语Mymother为三单，动词加s。12.had解析：lastnight为过去时，have过去式为had。13.my解析：修饰名词schoolbag，用形容词性物主代词my。14.beautifully解析：修饰动词sings，用副词形式。15.save解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。16.clean解析：Let’s后接动词原形，祈使句固定用法。17.doesn’tlike解析：一般现在时否定句，主语三单，助动词用doesn’t+动词原形。18.boxes解析：three后接复数，box以x结尾，复数加es。19.drawing解析：begoodatdoingsth.固定搭配，介词后接动名词。20.watches解析：everyevening为一般现在时，主语三单，watch以ch结尾加es。21.planted解析：LastSunday为过去时，规则动词直接加ed。22.him解析：动词help后接宾格代词。23.sunny解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词为sunny。24.tomake解析：usesthtodosth.用某物做某事，不定式表目的。25.aretalking解析：now为现在进行时标志，主语复数用are+doing。26.taller解析：than为比较级标志，tall比较级直接加er。27.knives解析：two后接复数，knife变复数fe变ves。28.togo解析：decidetodosth.固定不定式搭配。29.didn’tuse解析：manyyearsago为过去时，否定用didn’t+动词原形。30.interesting解析：修饰事物story，用ing结尾形容词。31.issinging解析：Listen!为现在进行时标志，主语someone为单数。32.does解析：everyday一般现在时，主语三单，do变does。33.is解析：milk为不可数名词，therebe句型用单数is。34.tohave解析：plantodosth.固定搭配。35.follow解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。36.sadly解析：修饰动词cries，用副词形式。37.works解析：now可用于一般现在时，主语三单动词变形。38.brought解析：yesterday过去时，bring不规则过去式brought。39.women解析：these后接复数，woman复数为women。40.helpful解析：be动词后接形容词，help的形容词为helpful。第二部分：能力提升题（41-80题）解析41.listened解析：Fiveyearsago过去时，规则动词加ed。42.watches解析：now结合often为一般现在时，主语三单变形。43.tokeep解析：不定式表目的，做很多事来保护环境。44.litter解析：shouldn’t情态动词否定后接动词原形。45.cloudy解析：become系动词后接形容词，cloud变cloudy。46.shopping解析：dosomeshopping固定短语，购物。47.flew解析：lastweekend过去时，fly不规则过去式flew。48.paper解析：paper表纸张为不可数名词，无复数。49.tocall解析：usesthtodosth固定搭配。50.didn’tdo解析：yesterdayevening过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形。51.was解析：答句为过去时，问句时态一致，主语weekend单数用was。52.tosave解析：不定式表目的，节约纸张。53.rubbish解析：rubbish为不可数名词。54.excited解析：修饰人theboy，用ed结尾形容词。55.useful解析：修饰名词idea，用形容词useful。56.tomake解析：plantodosth固定搭配。57.running解析：名词性短语runningrace跑步比赛。58.talk解析：will后接动词原形，一般将来时。59.mean解析：主语signs复数，一般现在时动词用原形。60.smoking解析：no+doing固定用法，禁止做某事。61.visits解析：everysummer一般现在时，主语三单变形。62.were解析：yesterday过去时，主语they复数用were。63.plant解析：everyyear一般现在时，主语复数用原形。64.walks解析：everymorning一般现在时，主语三单变形。65.totell解析：wanttodosth固定搭配。66.speaking解析：practisedoingsth练习做某事，固定搭配。67.potatoes解析：some后接复数，potato复数加es。68.faster解析：than比较级标志，fast比较级直接加er。69.could解析：whenhewasfive过去时，can过去式could。70.learning解析：now现在进行时，be+doing。71.tostudy解析：tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事。72.exciting解析：修饰事物film，用ing结尾形容词。73.cleaned解析：yesterday过去时，规则动词加ed。74.closed解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed关闭的。75.children解析：two后接可数名词复数。76.careful解析：be动词后接形容词，becarefulwith小心。77.hard解析：hard本身可作副词，修饰动词cry，无变形。78.has解析：everyday一般现在时，主语三单have变has。79.fish解析：fish表鱼的数量时，单复数同形。80.togo解析：It’stimetodosth.固定句型，到做某事的时间了。第三部分：易错拔高题（81-100题）解析81.doesn’