2026年中考英语词汇与语法结合模拟试卷三

2026年中考英语词汇与语法结合模拟试卷三“Doublereduction”policyhasbeencarriedoutformorethanthreeyearsinChina.Itaims____1____reducestudents’toomuchhomeworkburdenandgivethemmoretimetodeveloptheirownhobbies.Nowmanystudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities____2____theyareinterestedin.Myschoolstartsmanynewclubsthisterm,____3____(include)thegardeningclub,thephotographyclub,thecookingclubandtheenvironmentalprotectionclub.Ijointheenvironmentalprotectionclub____4____Iwanttodosomethingtomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Inourclub,welearnhowtodogarbageclassification____5____(correct)andhowtoreusewastethings.EveryFridayafternoon,we____6____(walk)aroundtheschoolcampustocheckwhetherthedustbinsaresortedcorrectly,andwealsopostsmallnotestoremindteachersandstudentstodobetter.Lastmonth,we____7____(hold)abigactivitycalled“TurnWasteintoTreasure”,wherewetaughtstudentshowtomakeboxes____8____oldcardboardboxes,andhowtomakepenholdersfromoldplasticbottles.Morethan200studentsjoinedtheactivityandtheymade____9____lotofinterestingartworkswithwaste.Ithinkthisactivityisreallymeaningful.Itnotonlyhelpsusformgoodhabitsofprotectingtheenvironment,butalsoimprovesour____10____(person)abilities.Ireallylovemyclublife.一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whois______womanwithabookinherhandoverthere?—Sheis______universityteacherwhoteachesenvironmentalprotectioninourcity.A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.a;the2.Mycousinboughttwokitesformylittlebrotherand______,butneitherof______ismystyle.A.I;themB.me;theyC.I;theyD.me;them3.Manypeoplethinkthatdoinghandworkismuch______thanplayingonlinegamesforteenagers.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.mostmeaningfulD.themostmeaningful4.I______allmypocketsformyIDcardseveraltimes,butIstillcan’tfinditanywhere.A.havesearchedB.willsearchC.wassearchingD.searched5.Youwillnotgetgoodgradesinthecomingexam______youputyourheartintoreviewingyourlessonsnow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when6.Manytraditionalskills______inthelocalvillage______totheyoungpeoplebytheelderlyonopendayseveryyear.A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced7.—ThelightinMr.Li’sofficeisstillon.Who______itbe?ItmustbeMr.Li.Heisalwaysthelasttoleave.A.canB.mustC.needD.should8.Mygrandpapractices______Taijieverymorning______fit.A.doing;tokeepB.todo;keepingC.doing;keepingD.todo;tokeep9.Couldyoutellme______duringthecomingwinterholiday?A.wherewillyougohikingB.whereyouwillgohikingC.wheredidyougohikingD.whereyouwenthiking10.I______thebookaboutspaceexplorationfortwoweeks,soIhavetoreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept11.—Ididn’tpassthedrivingtestagain.—______.Morepracticeandyouwillmakeitnexttime.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure12.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionismydeskmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose13.Whentheaccidenthappened,manypeoplegaveahandinsteadof______.A.walkingawayB.takingawayC.throwingawayD.puttingaway14.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______towatchthedocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking15.The2025AsianWinterGameswasheld______FebruaryinHarbin,______thenortheastofChina.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;to16.Ifind____________tocommunicatewithparentswhogrowupindifferentgenerations.A.it;difficultB.that;difficultC.it;difficultyD.that;difficulty17.I______ashowerwhentheknockonthedoorcamelastnight.A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.havetaken18.Tocutdownwasteandwhitepollution,weshouldbringourownshoppingbagswhenwegoshoppinginsteadofusing______bags.A.plasticB.woodenC.valuableD.reusable19.______downyourideasinthenotebook,______youwillforgetthemsoon.A.Write;orB.Towrite;orC.Write;andD.Towrite;and20.—Ihaveneverbeentothenewsciencemuseuminourcity.—______.Let’sgotogetherthisweekend.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherhaveIC.SodoID.SohaveI二、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A.根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。1.Thel______onthetreesturnyellowinautumn,that’swhyautumnisoftencalledthegoldenseason.2.Tokeeph______,weshouldeatmorefreshvegetablesandlessprocessedmeat,andexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.3.Myfavorites______atschoolischemistry,becauseIthinkdoingdifferentexperimentsinthelabisveryinteresting.4.Itisveryi______tokeepourpromises,weshouldneverbreakourwordstoothersifwewanttowintheirtrust.5.Thelittlegirlwasson______whenshegaveaspeechinfrontofhundredsofpeoplethatherlegskeptshaking.6.Iftheweatheriss______tomorrow,wecangooutforapicnicbytheWestLake.7.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning,that’sthemainr______whyIwaslateforthefirstclass.8.Weshouldpaymorea______tothetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroadtokeepourselvessafe.9.Theoldphototakentenyearsagooftenr______meofmyhappychildhoodspentinthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.10.ItiswellknownthatChinaisagreatcountrywithalongh______ofmorethanfivethousandyears.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。1.Many______(tour)fromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.2.Whichis______(useful),anelephantthathelpscarryheavygoodsorapetcatthatkeepsyoucompany?Pleasewritedownyouropinioninyourcomposition.3.Itis______(certain)thatthepriceofvegetableswillgoupbecauseofthecontinuousheavyrainthesedays.4.The______(invent)oftheInternethaschangedpeople’swayoflifegreatlyinthepastthirtyyears.5.Mymomalwaystellsmethat______(honest)isthemostimportantrulewhenImakefriendswithothers.6.Look!Thetwo______(boy)studentsarehelpingtheoldgrandmacarryherheavyvegetablesbagoverthere.7.Whenyouvisitthenationalmuseum,youmustfollowthepublic______(rule)andkeepquietallthetime.8.The______(four)AsianGamesheldinHangzhouin2023wasagreateventthatwonhighpraisefromallovertheworld.9.IthinkthemovieWanderingEarth2ismuch______(interest)thanthefirstone,Iwanttowatchitagainwithmybestfriend.9.IthinkthemovieWanderingEarth2ismuch______(interest)thanthefirstone,Iwanttowatchitagainwithmybestfriend.10.Myfather______(cook)abigdeliciousmealformy16-year-oldbirthdaydinnertomorrowevening.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas12,Ijoinedavoluntaryclubinmycommunity.Thecluborganizessmallactivitiestohelpoldpeoplewholive____1____everyweekend.Atfirst,Ijustjoineditbecausemybestfriendaskedmetogowithher.Ididnotknowhowmuchthisexperiencewouldchange____2____.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGrandmaLi,shewas78yearsoldandherchildrenallworkedin____3____cityfarawayfromhome.Shehadabeautifulgardenfullofredrosesbehindhersmallhouse.Whenwearrivedatthedoor,shegotoutofherarmchair____4____andwelcomeduswithabigwarmsmile.Ihelpedherwatertherosesandshetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Ilistenedtohercarefully____5____Ididnotwanttointerruptherwarmsweetmemories.Thatday,whenwepreparedtoleave,GrandmaLiheldmyhandtightlyandsaid,“Ihaven’tbeenso____6____formanyyears.Thankyouforcomingtochatwithme.”Thatsentencehitmereallyhard.Ialwaysthoughtoldpeoplejustneededenoughfoodandwarmclothes,____7____Iwascompletelywrong.Whattheyneedmostisnotmaterialsupport,butcompanyfromothers.Afterthatday,Inever____8____goingtothecommunitytovisittheoldpeople.Everyweekend,Igothere____9____themcleantheirrooms,tellthemnewinterestingjokes,orjustsitquietlyonthesofaandtalkwiththem.SometimesIbringmy____10____cookiesthatImakebymyselfathome,andalltheoldpeoplesaythecookiestastebetterthantheonessoldinsupermarkets.Voluntaryworkdoesnottakemealotoftimeeveryweek,____11____itteachesmesomanythingsthatIcan’tlearnfromtextbooks.Ittellsmethatasmallkindactcanbringgreatwarmthtopeople____12____reallyneedit.Ialsolearnthatthehappinesswegetfromhelpingothersismore____13____thananymoneycanbuy.Thisyear,Iwill____14____morestudentsinmyschooltojointhevoluntaryclub.Ibelievethatifmorepeoplegivealittleoftheirsparetimetohelpothers,theworldwillbe____15____warmerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.aloudD.early2.A.IB.myC.meD.mine3.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others4.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.slowest5.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.until6.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest7.A.andB.soC.butD.or8.A.missB.missedC.missesD.missing9.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp10.A.homeB.houseC.home-madeD.wrongly-made11.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if12.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when13.A.valueB.valuableC.morevaluableD.themostvaluable14.A.stopB.inviteC.refuseD.force15.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.most四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Doublereduction”policyhasbeencarriedoutformorethanthreeyearsinChina.Itaims____1____reducestudents’toomuchhomeworkburdenandgivethemmorefreetimetodeveloptheirownhobbies.Nowmanymiddleschoolstudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities____2____theyareinterestedin.Myschoolstartsmanynewinterestclubsthisterm,____3____(include)thegardeningclub,thephotographyclub,thecookingclubandtheenvironmentalprotectionclub.Ijointheenvironmentalprotectionclub____4____Iwanttodosomethingtomakeourschoolcampusmorebeautifulandcleaner.Inourclub,welearnhowtodogarbageclassification____5____(correct)andhowtoreusedifferentwastethingsindailylife.EveryFridayafternoon,we____6____(walk)aroundthewholeschoolcampustocheckwhetherthedustbinsaresortedcorrectly,andwealsoputupsmallcolourfulnotestoremindteachersandstudentstopaymoreattentiontosorting.Lastmonth,we____7____(hold)abigcreativeactivitycalled“TurnWasteintoTreasure”,wherewetaughtallstudentshowtomakestorageboxes____8____usedoldcardboardboxes,andhowtomakebeautifulpenholdersfromwasteplasticbottles.Morethan200studentsfromdifferentgradesjoinedtheactivityandtheymade____9____lotofinterestingartworkswithdifferentkindsofwaste.Ithinkthisactivityisreallymeaningfulforallofus.Itnotonlyhelpsusformgoodhabitsofprotectingtheenvironment,butalsoimprovesour____10____(person)creativeabilities.Ireallyenjoymyclublifeafterthe“doublereduction”policy.参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.答案：B解析：本题结合冠词语法规则和词汇发音考查，属于中考核心考点。第一个空特指“那边手里拿书的女士”，特指某一特定对象需要用定冠词the，因此排除A、D选项；第二个空泛指“一位大学老师”，不定冠词的选择根据单词发音而非首字母判断，university开头发音为辅音音素/j/，因此用不定冠词a，故选B。2.答案：D解析：本题考查代词的语法功能和词汇用法。for是介词，介词之后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，因此第一个空填me，排除A、C；neitherof之后需要接宾格代词作宾语，they是主格形式，them是宾格，因此第二个空填them，故选D。3.答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析和比较级语法规则。题干中有明确的比较级标志词than，因此需要用形容词比较级，meaningful是多音节形容词，比较级形式为moremeaningful，且much常用来修饰比较级加强语气，完全符合语法规则，故选B。4.答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义和现在完成时的语法用法。句中时间标志是severaltimes（好几次），表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（至今仍然找不到身份证），因此要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选A。5.答案：B解析：本题考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句的语法规则。结合句义“你在即将到来的考试里得不到好成绩____你现在用心复习功课”，可知此处需要填入表“除非”含义的连词，相当于ifnot，if表示如果，because表原因，when表时间，只有unless符合语境，且unless引导条件状语从句符合主将从现的语法规则，故选B。6.答案：C解析：本题考查动词词义和一般现在时被动语态的语法。句中时间标志是everyyear，因此用一般现在时，主语Manytraditionalskills和动词introduce之间是被动关系（传统技能被老年人介绍给年轻人），因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are+过去分词，故选C。7.答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词词义和表推测的语法规则。can常用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测，must仅用于肯定句表示推测，此处是疑问句，询问“那可能是谁呢？”，因此用can，故选A。8.答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配（词汇）和非谓语动词的语法用法。practicedoingsth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此第一个空填doing，排除B、D；第二个空表示动作目的“为了保持健康”，不定式todo作目的状语，因此第二个空填tokeep，故选A。9.答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语法规则。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，因此排除A、C两个疑问语序的选项；题中时间状语是duringthecomingwinterholiday（即将到来的寒假），因此时态用一般将来时，故选B。10.答案：D解析：本题考查动词词义辨析和现在完成时延续性动词的语法规则。句中时间状语是fortwoweeks，表示一段时间，现在完成时中瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用，borrow是瞬间动词，不能和延续性的时间状语搭配，keep是延续性动词，表示“保存、持有”，符合用法要求，结构为have+过去分词，故选D。11.答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际的词汇词义辨析。对方表达考试失利的沮丧，需要安慰用语，Nevermind意思是“不要紧，没关系”，符合安慰的语境；That'sright表示“没错”，Noproblem表示“没问题”，Mypleasure表示“我的荣幸”，都不符合该语境，故选A。12.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的语法和词汇用法。先行词是Thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who，which指代物，whom指代人作宾语，whose作定语，只有who符合要求，故选B。13.答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语词汇辨析。walkaway意思是“走开，抽身离去，置之不理”，句中指“事故发生后，很多人伸出援手而不是走开不管”，takeaway拿走，throwingaway扔掉，putaway整理收纳，只有A符合句义，insteadof之后接动名词形式也符合语法要求，故选A。14.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的语法规则和动词词汇用法。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致，这里最近的主语是mysister，第三人称单数，句子表述现在的喜好，用一般现在时，因此谓语用likes，故选B。15.答案：C解析：本题考查介词的词汇搭配和语法用法。表示在某个月份前面用介词in，哈尔滨位于中国东北部，属于中国境内，因此表示在某个范围内部用介词in，on表示接壤不接壤，to表示不接壤，故选C。16.答案：A解析：本题考查形式宾语的语法规则和形容词名词词汇辨析。findit+形容词+todosth是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，因此第一个空填it，第二个空需要形容词作宾补，difficult是形容词，difficulty是名词，故选A。17.答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的语法规则。结构为was/were+doing，when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，句义“昨晚敲门声传来的时候我正在洗澡”，完全符合用法，故选C。18.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，句义是“为了减少浪费和白色污染，我们购物的时候应该带自己的购物袋，而不是用塑料袋”，plastic塑料的，wooden木制的，valuable有价值的，reusable可重复使用的，只有plastic符合语境，故选A。19.答案：A解析：本题考查祈使句的语法规则和连词词义辨析。祈使句开头需要用动词原形，因此排除B、D；or表示“否则”，and表示顺承，结合句义“把你的想法记在笔记本上，否则你很快就会忘记”，因此or符合逻辑，故选A。20.答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句的语法规则。上句是否定句（haveneverbeen），表示“我也没去过”，需要用neither引导的倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语，上句是现在完成时，助动词是have，因此是NeitherhaveI，so引导的倒装仅用于肯定句，故选B。二、词汇运用A.答案：1.leaves2.healthy3.subject4.important5.nervous6.sunny7.reason8.attention9.reminds10.history解析：A部分考查核心词汇拼写和语法变形，第1题谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数，因此leaf变复数leaves；第9题主语Theoldphoto是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词加s，因此填reminds，其余单词符合句义、拼写正确即可。B.答案：1.tourists2.moreuseful3.certain4.invention5.honesty6.boy7.rules8.Fourth9.moreinteresting10.willcook/isgoingtocook解析：B部分结合词汇词性转换和语法规则考查：1.此处表示“很多游客”，因此动词tour变成名词复数tourists；2.两者之间进行比较，因此用useful的比较级moreuseful；3.Itiscertainthat是固定句型，意思为“可以肯定的是...”，因此填形容词certain；4.此处需要名词作主语，表示“发明”，因此动词invent变成名词invention；5.此处需要名词作主语，表示“诚实”，因此形容词honest变成名词ho