2013年全国高考英语试卷及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—_____.Ithoughtitwasspecial.A.LetmeseeB.soitisC.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI22.—Theymightjusthaveaplace_____onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleave23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyour_____.A.chestB.heartC.lungsD.throat24.Ifwe_____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,_____cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26.Policehavefound_____appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_____mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot29.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't30.AtthelastmomentTomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after_____longstruggle.A.不填B.anC.theD.a32.—Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanicedtea._____?A.AnythingelseB.That'lldoC.ForhereortogoD.Hereyouare33.—CanIhelpwithyourluggage?—_____.Icanmanagemyself.A.NoproblemB.NotroubleC.NoworryD.Noneed34.Letmegiveyouafew_____abouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionatajobinterview.A.tipsB.notesC.pointsD.minds35.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_____properlyinthisarea.A.canthepatientsbetreatedB.thepatientscanbetreatedC.canbetreatedthepatientsD.thepatientscantreat第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afewhoursof"disability"gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,toearnmoreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theypaidlessfortheirtickets.B.Theygaveuptheirseats.C.Theirsonwasunder6.D.Theybookedearly.57.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sahousewife.B.She'sabargainhunter.C.She'satravelagent.D.She'sapilot.58.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherfamily's$1,600credits?A.Proud.B.Regretful.C.Embarrassed.D.Indifferent.BYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasbeingrepainted,andthepaintershadaropearoundtheirworkarea.Asmalldogwastiedtoapoleonthesidewalk,watchingthem.Hemusthavebeenlefttherebyhisowner.Thepainterswereonascaffold(脚手架)andamanonthegroundwaspullinguppaint.Thedogwasgoingcrazy,barkingandjumping.Suddenly,thedogbrokefreeandrantowardthepainters.Justasthemanwaspullingupthepaint,thedogjumpedup.Theman,startled,letgooftherope,andthepaintsplashedalloverthewall.Thedogwashappyandranaway.59.Whydidthedogbark?A.Hewashungry.B.Hewastiedup.C.Hewasexcited.D.Hewasscared.60.Whathappenedtothepaint?A.Itspilledonthewall.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwasthrownaway.D.Itwassaved.CManypeopleenjoykeepingpets.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopular,butsomepeoplekeepbirds,fish,orevenmoreunusualanimals.Petscanbringjoyandcompanionshiptotheirowners,andstudieshaveshownthattheycanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.However,owningapetalsorequirestime,money,andresponsibility.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostpopularpet?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Dogsandcats.D.Unusualanimals.62.Whatcanpetshelpwith?A.Savingmoney.B.Reducingstress.C.Doinghousework.D.Findingfriends.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnEnglishWellLearningEnglishisalongprocess.66First,youneedtodevelopahabitoflisteningtoEnglisheveryday.67Youcanlistentotheradio,watchEnglishmovies,oruselanguagelearningapps.68Readingisalsoveryimportant.69TrytoreadEnglisharticles,novels,ornewseveryday.70Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.A.ThereareseveralwaystoimproveyourEnglish.B.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.C.Thishelpsyougetusedtothesoundsandrhythmsofthelanguage.D.WritingisagoodwaytopracticeEnglish.E.Choosematerialsthatinterestyou.F.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.G.Speakingisthemostimportantpart.第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastsummerIwenttoasummercampwithmyclassmates.71._____Thecampwasinabeautifulmountainarea,andwestayin72._____smallwoodenhouses.Wegotupearlyeverymorningand73._____hadashortrunbeforebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,weplayed74._____differentkindofgames.Sometimeswehadcompetitions.75._____IenjoyedthecampverymuchbecauseIlearnedalotfromit.76._____OnethingIwillneverforgetisthatweallhelpedeach77._____otherandshareourhappinessandsadness.Itwasa78._____wonderfulexperiencethatIwilltreasureitforlong.79._____Iamlookingforwardtogobacknextsummer.80._____第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你所在的学校要举行一年一度的英语演讲比赛（EnglishSpeakingContest）。请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Peter，邀请他担任比赛评委，并简要介绍比赛相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：5月15日（周六）下午2:00-5:00；2.比赛地点：学校大礼堂；3.参赛选手：高一、高二学生，共20人；4.比赛主题：MyFuture,MyDream。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21-25ADCAD26-30DABCB31-35DCAAB第二节完形填空36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC46-50CDBBA51-5