2026年湖南省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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-2026年湖南省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此为B。(2)Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.()A.haslikedB.likedC.likesD.willlike答案:A解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"(自从他十岁起)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,主句应使用现在完成时(have/has+done)。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,故助动词用has。因此选A。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选B。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选A。(5)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(6)Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.()A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案:A解析:句意:看这个标志!上面写着“禁止拍照”。你______在这里拍照。根据标志内容'NoPhotos'可知,此处表示禁止做某事,应用mustn't(禁止,不准)。needn't意为“不必”,couldn't意为“不能/不会”,wouldn't意为“不会/不愿意”,均不符合禁止的语境。故选A。(7)Theboyinthephotoismybrother.Heis______thanme.()A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:照片里的男孩是我哥哥。他比我高。由关键词than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller,故选B。(8)Thiskindofpaper____madefromwood.()A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态语态。主语Thiskindofpaper中,中心词是kind(单数),paper是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。句子陈述的是一个客观事实(这种纸是由木头制成的),应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。(9)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选B。(10)ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkit's______oneI'veeverseen.()A.themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting答案:B解析:本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据前半句"Themoviewassoboring..."(电影太无聊了)以及后半句"I'veeverseen"(我看过的),可知此处应表达“最无趣的”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting,其反义词形式为theleastinteresting。故选B。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答句"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,排除选项C。故选B。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficelikes答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,且D选项语义不通(like作动词意为喜欢,作介词意为像,此处语境不符)。故选B。(14)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名;Where用于询问地点;How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."(它在中心街)可知,问句询问的是地点,故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么;Where问地点;When问时间。故选B。(17)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中,礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受,D项表示赞同观点,均不符合语境。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(19)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达,符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受;'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请;'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。(20)Mysister______tomusicwhenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening.()A.listensB.islisteningC.waslisteningD.haslistened答案:C解析:本题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“whenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening”(当我昨晚进入她房间时),主句动作正在发生,故用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语Mysister为单数,故选C。二、​填空题(11题)(1)ItissaidthatthenumberofwildpandasinChinaisi____yearbyyear.答案:increasing解析:本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意为“据说中国野生大熊猫的数量正逐年____”。根据常识和语境,保护工作使得数量在“增加”。结合首字母i,填increase。句中is后接现在分词构成现在进行时,表示正在发生的趋势,故填increasing。(2)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形。many后接可数名词复数,故填sheep。(3)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:本题考查可数名词复数的变化规则。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数,因此tomato需要变为复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数时,若是有生命的事物(如土豆potato、西红柿tomato、英雄hero),通常加-es;若是无生命的事物(如照片photo、钢琴piano),通常加-s。Tomato属于有生命类,故复数为tomatoes。(4)Tomis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案:taller解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有than,表示两者比较,故用tall的比较级taller。(5)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案:written解析:句中已有谓语动词is,此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written表被动和完成。(6)Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案:heavily解析:此处修饰动词rained,需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词,其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。(7)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellifwewanttotravelaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(8)Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案:tolearn解析:考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearn。(9)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填tolearn。(10)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanand____(tidy).答案:tidy解析:本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列成分,clean是形容词,所以横线处也应填形容词。tidy本身就是形容词,意为“整洁的”,符合语境“保持房间干净整洁”。注意不要误填为名词tidiness或动词tidyup。(11)Pleaseremember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.答案:tolock解析:考查'remember'的用法。'remembertodosth.'意为“记得去做某事”(事情还没做);'rememberdoingsth.'意为“记得做过某事”(事情已经做了)。根据语境“当你离开教室时”,锁门这个动作尚未发生,所以应用不定式'tolock'。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces,suchasDaliandLijiang.Theweathertherewasverypleasant.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,whichwasdelicious.However,onthethirdday,Ilostmywallet.IwasveryworriedbecausemyIDcardandsomemoneywereinit.Luckily,akindpolicemanhelpedmefindit.Hesaidsomeonehadpickeditupandhandeditin.IwassothankfulthatIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothersinthefuture.Thistriptaughtmethatkindnessexistseverywhere.答案:1.pleasant2.delicious3.worried4.kind5.thankful解析:这是一道基于短文内容的填空题,旨在考察学生对文章细节的理解和词汇运用。1.pleasant:根据前文"beautifulplaces"和后文体验,天气宜人,填pleasant。2.delicious:形容食物美味,填delicious。3.worried:丢了钱包,里面有身份证和钱,自然感到担心,填worried。4.kind:警察帮助找回钱包,说明警察很善良,填kind。5.thankful:得到帮助后感到感激,填thankful。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasabadhabitofstayinguplatetoplaycomputergames.Asaresult,heoftenfeels1______inclassandcan'tconcentrateonhisstudies.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,noticedthisandtalkedtohim.Mr.SmithadvisedTomtomakeastudyplanandsticktoit.HealsosuggestedthatTomshoulddomoresportstokeephealthy.Tomrealizedhismistakeanddecidedtochange.Now,hegoestobedearlyandgetsupearly.Hefindsthathehasmoreenergyduringtheday.Hisgradeshaveimprovedsignificantly.Tomisnow2______ofhisprogress.Heunderstandsthathealthisthemostimportantthingforastudent.Withoutgoodhealth,onecannotachievesuccessinstudyorlife.Therefore,balancingstudyandrestis3______foreveryteenager.WeshouldlearnfromTom'sexperienceanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.答案:1.sleepy2.proud3.necessary解析:1.因为熬夜玩游戏,所以在课堂上感到困倦,sleepy符合因果逻辑。2.成绩显著提高,Tom对自己的进步感到自豪,beproudof是固定搭配。3.平衡学习和休息对每个青少年来说都是必要的,necessary符合语境主旨。(3)Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasveryexcited.Westartedtoclimbthewallat9:00a.m.Thereweremanypeopleonit.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswereenjoyingtheview.Althoughitwastiring,IfelthappybecauseIreachedthetop.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itookmanypicturesandboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Itwasreallyan1______trip.Ihopetovisititagaininthefuture.Thisexperiencemademerealizethattravelingcanbroadenourhorizons.Weshouldtrytoexploremoreplaceswhenweare2______.Also,protectinghistoricalsitesiseveryone'sduty.Wemustnotwriteordrawonthewalls.Let'sworktogethertokeepthesetreasures3______forfuturegenerations.答案:1.unforgettable2.young3.safe解析:1.根据上下文,作者第一次去长城,虽然累但很开心,还买了纪念品,这是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable意为“难忘的”,符合语境。2.句意:当我们年轻时,应该尝试探索更多的地方。young意为“年轻的”,符合逻辑。3.句意:让我们共同努力,为后代保护这些宝藏的安全/完好。keepsth.safe意为“保持某物安全/完好”,符合语境中关于保护历史遗迹的描述。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschool.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscanmakehim2______andhealthy.Onweekends,hesometimesgoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomsays,"Sportsareimportantforus.Weshould3______exerciseeveryday."答案:1.gets2.strong3.do解析:1.考查固定搭配。getup起床,主语he是第三人称单数,且描述日常习惯用一般现在时,故填gets。2.考查形容词。运动使人强壮和健康,strong意为强壮的,与healthy并列。3.考查动词搭配。doexercise做运动,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填do。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Timepassed1______.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadynoon.Herealizedhehadforgottentoeatlunch.Hesmiledandthought,"Readingisreally2______."Heborrowedthebookandwenthomehappily.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime3______sciencebooks.答案:1.quickly2.fun3.reading解析:1.当他抬头时发现已经中午了,说明时间过得很快,用副词quickly修饰passed。2.Tom忘记了吃午饭还在笑,说明他觉得读书很有趣/好玩,fun符合语境。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading。四、​写作(2题)(1)Writeashortpassage(80-100words)about"MyBestFriend".Include:1.His/Hernameandappearance;2.His/Herpersonality;3.Anexampleofwhyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.答案:(略)解析:本题要求介绍最好的朋友。范文涵盖了外貌(tall,shortblackhair,glasses)、性格(kind,helpful)以及具体事例(帮助复习数学)。内容完整,情感真挚,字数符合要求。(2)情景:假如你是李华,你想邀请你的朋友Tom参加你的生日聚会。要点:1.时间:本周日下午3点。2.地点:你家。3.活动:吃蛋糕、唱歌、玩游戏。4.请对方在周五前回复。要求:1.词数40-80。2.邮件格式完整。答案:(略)解析:写作要点:1.体裁:电子邮件(Email),注意格式(称呼、正文、落款)。2.内容:说明邀请目的(生日聚会)、时间、地点、活动内容以及回复要求。3.语气:热情、友好。4.时态:将来时(willhave,starts)为主。5.字数:符合40-80词的要求。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Stressisanormalfeeling,buttoomuchstresscanbeharmful.Herearesomewaystodealwithexamstress.First,makeastudyplan.Agoodplancanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.Breakyourstudytasksintosmallparts.Thismakesthemeasiertofinish.Whenyoufinishasmalltask,youwillfeelasenseofachievement.Second,takebreaks.Don'tstudyforhourswithoutstopping.Yourbrainneedsresttoworkwell.Youcanlistentomusic,takeawalk,orjustcloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Theseshortbreakscanhelpyourelaxandfocusbetterwhenyoureturntostudying.Third,eathealthyfoodandgetenoughsleep.Yourbodyneedsenergytofightstress.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Avoidtoomuchsugarandcaffeine.Also,trytosleepforatleast8hourseverynight.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeelmoreanxious.Finally,talktosomeone.Ifyoufeelworried,talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Theycangiveyousupportandadvice.Remember,youarenotalone.Manystudentsfeelthesameway.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeellighter.Believeinyourself.Youhavepreparedwell.Justdoyourbest.Goodluck!(1-1)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanagoodstudyplanhelpyoudo?()A.Finishalltasksinoneday.B.Managetimebetterandbreaktasksintosmallparts.C.Avoidtalkingtoothers.D.Studywithoutsleeping.(1-2)Whyareshortbreaksimportantduringstudying?()A.Theyhelpyouwastetime.B.Theyhelpyourbrainrestandfocusbetter.C.Theymakeyoufeelmoretired.D.Theyareonlyforlisteningtomusic.(1-3)Whichofthefollowingissuggestedtoavoidbeforeexams?()A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Enoughsleep.C.Toomuchsugarandcaffeine.D.Talkingtofriends.(1-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Howtomakeastudyplan.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Waystodealwithexamstress.D.Whyexamsaredifficult.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Agoodplancanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.Breakyourstudytasksintosmallparts."可知,计划有助于更好地管理时间并将任务分解。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Yourbrainneedsresttoworkwell...Theseshortbreakscanhelpyourelaxandfocusbetter..."可知,休息能让大脑得到休息并更好地集中注意力。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"Avoidtoomuchsugarandcaffeine."可知,建议避免摄入过多的糖和咖啡因。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题"waystodealwithexamstress",随后几段分别介绍了制定计划、休息、饮食睡眠和倾诉等方法。因此文章主要讲的是应对考试压力的方法。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Second,exerciseisimportant.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Itcanhelpyoustaystrongandenergetic.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsusuallyneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudyefficiently.Finally,keepagoodmood.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouareunhappy.Ahappymindhelpsyouliveabetterlife.(2-1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?()A.HavingabalanceddietB.DoingexerciseC.TakingmedicineD.Gettingenoughsleep(2-2)Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeverydayaccordingtothetext?()A.Atleast15minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.About1hourD.About2hours(2-3)Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportantforstudents?()A.Becauseithelpsthemgrowtaller.B.Becauseitmakesthemlookyounger.C.Becauseithelpsthemstudyefficiently.D.Becauseithelpsthemeatmore.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析:1.文章提到了均衡饮食(balanceddiet)、锻炼(exercise)和充足睡眠(enoughsleep),未提到吃药(takingmedicine)。故选C。2.根据第二段'Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.'可知,每天至少锻炼30分钟。故选B。3.根据第三段'Ifyoudon'tsleepwell...can'tstudyefficiently.'的反义推导,充足睡眠有助于高效学习。故选C。阅读理解3

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