2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

黑龙江省龙东地区2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生注意本考场试卷序号（由监考填写）1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分3.请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置.第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。（）6.Whoisthegirlgoingtothemuseumwith?A.May. B.Tom. C.Eric.（）7.Howaretheygoingtothemuseum?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。（）8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.（）9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohavetonight?A.Potatoes. B.Carrotjuice. C.Tomatoandeggsoup.听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。（）10.WheredidDavidgoforaholiday?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Harbin.（）11.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.（）12.WhichplacedoesDavidlikebest?A.SunIsland.B.CentralStreet.C.TheTechnologyMuseum.听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。（）13.WhatdoesPeterlike?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Singing.（）14.WhydostudentsloveMr.andMrs.Green?A.Becausetheyarecaring.B.Becausetheyarepatient.C.Becausetheyarehumorous.（）15.HowoftendotheGreensflybacktoNewYork?A.Everyyear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。GraduationCeremonyTimeAt8o’clockthis（16）.PlaceInourschool（17）.ActivitiesMr.Liwill（18）usaspeech.Thereisgoingtobea（19）.Wecanenjoyatalentshow.Wecanalsobringcamerasto（20）photos.第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）AHowwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday?DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip?Well,nomatterwhatyoudo,abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.TipsIt'sTipsIt'stimeforyoutoenjoyyourdeli-ciouspotatochips.Youcanaddsomesalt,honeyorpepperaccordingtoyourlikes.☆2potatoesandsomeoil.☆Annoven,abalgtray（烤盘）andaknife.Howtodo:▲First,heattheovenfor5minutes.▲Second,cutthepotatoesintothinpieceswithaknife.▲Third,brushthepieceswithoilandputthemonabakingtray.▲Finally,putthebe.luigtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。（）21.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakepotatochips?A.2. B.3. C.4.（）22.Howlongdoestheovenworkprtatal?A.For5minutes. B.Fy:15minutes. C.For20minutes.（）23.What'sthelaststeptomakepotatochips?A.Heatpotatochips.B.Brushthepieceswithoil.C.Putthebakingtrayintothebeccandcook.（）24.Ifyoulikesomethingsweet,youcanandtoyourpotatochips.A.salt B.honey C.pepper（）25.Whendopeopleusuallyeatpotatochipsaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenswimming.B.Whenhavingamathclass.C.WhenwatchingTVathome.BTherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseFolkMusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa,erkuandxiooareIraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inChinesehistory,isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithesahistoryofabout3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsago.ChineseHandwritingItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelop-mentofregularscript（楷书）.ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,people,flowersandbirds.Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。（）26.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseculturesarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4.（）27.WhenwasWeiqiintroducedtoKorea?A.About1,000yearsago.B.About2,000yearsago.C.About3,000yearsago.（）28.Fromthematerial,Chinesehandwriting.A.isthebeginningofallartsB.hasahistoryof3,000yearsC.isaspecialartofAsianculture（）29.WhatisthemostfamousChinesepaintingabout?A.Flowers. B.Birds. C.Mountainsandwater.（）30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.B.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.C.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.CHaveyoueverheardofBDS（BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem北斗卫星导航系统）?It'sakindofnavigationsatellitesystemmadebyChinese.Ithasbeenwidelyusedindifferentfieldsintheworld.InimprovingdailylivesBDSishelpfulinourdailylives.Whenwegetlostordriveinastrangecity,BDSprovidesexactdirections.Also,whenchildrenweartheirsmartwatches,theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytimeandseeiftheyaresafe.InfarmingThetechnologyofBDSisusedonmodernfarms.Manyfarmerscutandcollectcropswiththehelpofautomatic（自动化的）drivingsystems.FarmersalsouseBeiDouwiththeiranimals.Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare.Whenthereisanemergency,BDShelps.Itsendsshortmessagesandinformationabouttheposition.Thismeansthathelpcanarrivequicklyattheplaceinneed.Duringanearthquake,mobilephonesmightnotwork.ButBDSstillworks.Itcansendshortmessagesof1,000charactersatatimeandcanalsosendvoiceandpictures.ChinabuilttheBeiDousystemonitsown,butitcanservethewholeworld.Now,morethan120countriesandareasaroundtheworldareusingthesystem.TheamazingBeiDouisnotonlyChina'sBeiDou,itisalsotheworld'sBeiDou.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。（）31.Choosethebesttitletofillintheblank“▲”.A.IndealingwithemergenciesB.InsendingshortmessagesC.Inreceivinginformation（）32.InwhichsituationcanweuseBDS?①Whenfeedinganimals. ②Whenlookingforanimals.⑧Whendrivinginastrangecity. ④Whencheckingchildren'sposition.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④（）33.Xiaomingisnotathome.Hismotherfindshimattheparkbycheckinghermobilephone.Lookatthemap,theparkistotheofthehouse.A.west B.north C.northeast（）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“characters”meaninParagragh4?A.性格 B.字符 C.人物（）35.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?（36）However,moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit'shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Inancienttimes,Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）inperson.（37）WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.（38）Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.（39）Ifyouhaveacold,youcandrinkacupofwarmginger（姜）tea.Ifyouareweak,youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.Theythinkitamazing.（40）ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.A.Maybeyoudon'tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.B.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.C.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.D.Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.E.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.F.TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.LonglongisastudentofGrade7fromamiddleschoolinHeilongjiangProvince.Atthestartofthenewschoolyear,hetriedonhisfreeschooluniformwithawishcard.It'sfromhiselderschoolmate.Thatmadehimhappy.Thereisawonderfulprogramaboutrecyclingschooluniformsinthisschool.Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.Graduatingstudentscangiveawaytheirolduniformsthere.Otherkidscanalsogiveawaytheuniformsthataretoosmallforthem.Thenthecentrecleansanddisinfects（为……消毒）eachuniformcarefully.Afterthat,kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.Thisprogramisverypopularnow.Ithaswongrowingsupportfromparentsandstudents.Theythinkitsavesmoneyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.Hismothersaid,“Kidsgrowquickly.Thisprogramhelpsourfamilysavemoneyeveryyear.”“Recyclingschooluniformscanreducewaste.Mostimportantly,ithelpskidslearntoshareloveandpasskindness.”saidMrs.Gao,theheadmasteroftheschool.根据语篇内容回答问题。（41—44题每题的答案不超过5个词，45题不超过20个词）41.HowdidLonglongfeelwhenhetriedonhisfreeschooluniform?42.Wherecanstudentsgetfreeuniforms?43.WhendidDongdongjoinintheprogramagain?44.WhatdidDongdonggetafterhegaveawayhisolduniform?45.Willyougiveawayyouroldschooluniformsaftergraduation?Why?第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Doyouliketabletennis?DoyouknowSunYingsha46haswonmanygoldmedalssofar?Yes,sheisoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersinChina.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Whenshewasjust5yearsold,hermothertookhertoatabletennisclasstogetmore47.Surprisingly,thelittlegirlfellinlove48tabletennis.Sunwasveryhard-working.Shedidn'tneedotherstotellhertopractice—shealwaysdidit49.Shewasalsosmart.Onceshewatchedsomeonedoanewmove,she50copyitrightaway.Becauseofthis,sheimprovedveryfast.Attheageof10,shewas51fortheHebeiprovincialteam.Thiswasher52steptobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Justatthattime,shemadeuphermindtobecomeatabletennischampionjustlikeherfavouritesuperheroZhangYining.Sheachievedherdreamthroughherloveandhardwork.In2017,shewonthefirstplaceinthe53SinglesattheJapanOpen.Thishelpedherbecome54aroundtheworld.Atthe2021TokyoOlympics,shewonagoldmedalwithherteammates.Thiswasabig55forayoungplayer.Fromthenon,shehasgotthefirstplaceoverandoveragain.Atthe2026WorldTableTennisChampionships,shewonanothergoldmedalintheteamevent.Sheisarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.（）46.A.who B.what C.which（）47.A.surprise B.attention C.exercise（）48.A.from B.with C.to（）49.A.actively B.badly C.lazily（）50.A.should B.could C.need（）51.A.decided B.chosen C.told（）52.A.one B.once C.first（）53.A.Women's B.Men's C.Woman's（）54.A.tired B.famous C.helpful（）55.A.success B.succeed C.successful第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。environmentButgrowthtruetemperaturetocolderbuildSomescientiststhinkthatMarsmightbethenextplaceforhumanstolive.Thisideawillcome（56）someday.ToliveonMars,humansneedwater,food,aplacetolive,andawarm（57）withenoughoxygen（氧气）.（58）MarsisnotEarth.WehavetochangetheenvironmentonMarssothatitissimilar（59）Earth's.Oneofthemaingoalsistowarmitupbecausetheaverage（60）thereisabout-60°C.OneideatomakeMarswarmisto（61）factoriesthatproducegreenhousegasesthere.Thiscouldleadtorainandthe（62）ofplants.AnditcouldbringusonestepclosertoourdreamoflivingonMars.第二节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Look!Canyouseethemanwithacamera?HisnameisXiaoGewholovestakingphotosofwildlife.Inordertotakephotosofthemonkeys,hehasbeentotheShennongjiaNationalParkmany（63）（time）.Onewinter,hehad（64）specialexperiencewithamonkey.Themonkeywasthe（65）（big）andstrongestmemberofthegroup.Itlookedrelaxed,sohe（66）（decide）totakeacloseshot（拍摄）.Hegotnearerandnearerandthensatdownonthesnowyground.Infact,hewassoclosethathesaton（67）（it）tail——hedidn’trealizeitatall.Butthemonkeydidn’tget（68）（angrily）.Itjustpulleditstailout.Onanothertrip,hewasbusytakingphotosoftheselovelyanimals.Amonkeyjumpedontohisshoulder（69）（sudden）.Itsatthereandlooked（70）hisphotosonthescreenofthecamera.Wesharethesameearthwithanimals.Weneedtorepaythattrustbycontinuingtogivethemourprotection.第五部分书面表达（共15分）71.近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生?请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。参考信息:eatabalanceddiet,takeexercise,getenoughsleep,positive,necessary要求：1.内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.黑龙江省龙东地区2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案详解及评分标准说明：1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及参考答案，并严格按照答案及评分标准。2.书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从答案上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分。3.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案BACBABCBCC题号11121314151617181920答案BBACBSundayhallgivepartytake注:16题Sunday如小写不赋分第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）题号21222324252627282930答案CCCBCCBCCA题号31323334353637383940答案ABCBAABDCBA【21题详解】文章“Howtodo”部分列出了四个步骤(First,Second,Third,Finally),说明需要4个步骤。【22题详解】文章第一步“heattheovenfor5minutes”和第四步“cookfor15minutes”,总共20分钟,说明烤箱总共工作20分钟。【23题详解】文章最后一步是“putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes”,说明最后一步是把烤盘放入烤箱烤制。【24题详解】文章“Tips”部分指出“addsomesalt,honeyorpepper”,其中honey是甜的,说明喜欢甜味可以加蜂蜜。【25题详解】文章第一段指出“DoyouwanttowatchTVathome…abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.”,说明人们通常在家看电视时吃薯片。B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统文化：民间音乐、围棋、书法和国画，分别说明了它们的特点和历史。【26题详解】文章提到了ChineseFolkMusic、Weiqi、ChineseHandwriting、ChinesePainting四种传统文化,直接说明文中提到了四种。【27题详解】文章“Weiqi”部分指出“ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsago.”,直接说明围棋大约在2000年前传入韩国。【28题详解】文章“ChineseHandwriting”部分指出“ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.”,直接说明中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。【29题详解】文章“ChinesePainting”部分指出“Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.”,直接说明最著名的国画是关于山水的。【30题详解】文章“ChineseFolkMusic”部分指出“Shijing,hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.”,直接说明《诗经》中的民歌来自不同地区。C【导语】本文介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活、农业和紧急情况中的应用，以及其服务全球的现状。【31题详解】文章第四段指出“Whenthereisanemergency,BDShelps.”,随后举例说明在地震等紧急情况下北斗仍能发送短消息、语音和图片。直接说明该段标题应为“Indealingwithemergencies”。【32题详解】文章第二段指出BDS在陌生城市提供精确方向(③)；第二段指出家长可通过智能手表查看孩子位置(④)；第三段指出农民可在家知道牲畜的位置(②)。文中未提到“喂动物”(①)。直接说明②③④正确。【33题详解】图中:房子(house)在中心,公园(park)在房子的右上方,即“东北方向”。故选C。【34题详解】文章第四段指出“Itcansendshortmessagesof1,000characters”,结合“sendshortmessages”可以推断“characters”意为“字符”。【35题详解】文章第一段总述北斗系统已广泛应用，第二、三、四段分别从日常生活、农业、紧急情况三方面具体介绍，第五段总结北斗服务全球。由此推断，文章结构为“总——分——总”。D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国人使用中草药已有数百年历史，介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹，举例证明如今中医药依旧发挥重大作用，最后总结中医药是中国的瑰宝。【36题详解】第一段前文询问你对中药的看法，后文“However”表转折，越来越多的人因为中药有用而对它感兴趣。此处应交代一部分人不喜欢中药的原因,A选项“Maybeyoudon’tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.”正好和后文人们逐渐对中药感兴趣形成转折关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境。【37题详解】第二段前文讲到古时候医生亲自上山采摘草药，采药之后还有步骤。E选项“ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.”讲医生接着把草药熬成汤药来医治病人,动作前后承接连贯,逻辑通顺，符合语境。【38题详解】第二段前文介绍李时珍背着草药在乡下为病人看病，空格处继续介绍李时珍的相关事迹，D选项“Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.”介绍他花费27年编写经典著作《本草纲目》,话题一致，逻辑通顺，符合语境。【39题详解】第三段主旨为中医药如今在日常生活中依旧发挥重要作用，后文列举喝姜茶、服用党参黄芪的例子，C选项“Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.”举出服用甘草的实例，和后文例子并列，逻辑通顺，符合语境。【40题详解】第四段后文阐述中医药既守护中国人的健康，在国外也备受欢迎。空格处需要总结全文，B选项“Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.”总结中医药是中国的瑰宝,逻辑通顺,符合语境。E（E）（41至44题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，45题不超过20个词）41.Hewas/felt（very）happy./（Very）Happy/Thatmadehimhappy.42.From/At/Ina/the（recycled）uniformcentre./From/At/Inthe（middle）school.（本题设有介词扣1分）43.Lastsummer.44.Abiggerone/uniform（forfree）.45.Yes,Iwill.Becauseitwillshareloveandpasskindness..../BecauseIwanttoshareloveandpasskindness./Becauseitwillsavemoney...或No,...45题要点提示：1.本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一；2.答题时观点赋1分，原因赋1分；原因围绕“节约、环保、传递爱和分享……”，合情合理即可；表达中若有严重语法错误不予赋分。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍黑龙江一所中学开展校服回收循环项目，毕业生捐赠旧校服，学校清洗消毒后免费提供给有需要的学生，既省钱环保，也教会学生分享善意。【41题详解】原文第一段“Thatmadehimhappy.”,直接提取感受,不超5词。【42题详解】原文第二段“Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre...kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.”,地点为回收校服中心。【43题详解】原文第三段“Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.”,时间直接摘抄。【44题详解】原文第三段“Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.”,精简作答。【45题详解】开放题，表明态度，结合节约资源、传递爱心作答，控制在20词内，答案不唯一。第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）题号46474849505152 535455答案ACBABBC ABA【解析】【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历，讲述她从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、一步步拿下各类赛事冠军，最终成为青少年榜样的故事。【46题详解】句意：你知道到目前为止斩获许多金牌的孙颖莎吗?先行词“SunYingsha”是人,定语从句关系词用who。what不能引导定语从句,which只能指代事物,均不符。【47题详解】句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去乒乓球课多锻炼身体。根据上下文,去打球课程是为了锻炼身体,exercise意为“锻炼”;surprise“惊喜”、attention“注意力”,语义不通。【48题详解】句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。固定搭配fallinlovewith…“爱上……”,介词with为固定搭配,from、to均不符合短语用法。【49题详解】句意：她不需要别人督促她训练——她总是主动练习。前文交代她十分刻苦,actively表示“主动地”;badly“糟糕地”、lazily“懒惰地”,语义和原文相反。【50题详解】句意：只要她看到别人打出新招式，她就能立刻模仿出来。此处表示过去具备的能力用could表示“能够”;should“应该”、need“需要”,不符合句子语境。【51题详解】句意：十岁时，她被选入河北省省队。本句为被动语态,bechosenfor“被选入”;decided“决定”、told“告诉”,无法构成通顺语义。【52题详解】句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。firststep固定搭配,意为“第一步”;one“一个”、one“一个”,once“一次”,不符合句子语境。【53题详解】句意：2017年，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中拿下第一名。“女子单打”标准写法Women’sSingles,复数名词所有格;Woman’s单数所有格错误,Men’s男子项目不符合孙颖莎身份。【54题详解】句意：这让她在全世界闻名。becomefamous“变得出名”;tired“疲惫的”、helpful“乐于助人的”,和夺冠带来的结果不匹配。【55题详解】句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是巨大的成功。big是形容词，后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词，successful是形容词，均不能放在abig后。第四部分语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第四部分语言知识运用（共15分）第一节选词填空（每小题1分，共7分）56.true 57.environment 58.But 59.to 60.temperature61.build 62.Growth【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述科学家认为火星可能成为人类未来居住地，但需改变环境使其类似地球，比如升温、建工厂产生温室气体以促进植物生长。【56题详解】句意：这个想法总有一天会实现。此处指想法会实现，cometrue表示“实现”，与梦想成真的语境吻合。【57题详解】句意：人类需要水、食物、住所和一个温暖且有足够氧气的环境。前文提到生存所需的基本条件，此处指带有充足氧气的温暖环境,environment指“环境”,与“withenoughoxygen”搭配,说明火星需要改造出适合生存的环境。【58题详解】句意：但是火星不是地球。前句说需要温暖环境，后句说火星和地球不同，前后是转折关系，故用But。【59题详解】句意：我们必须改变火星环境，使其类似于地球。similarto为固定搭配，表示“与……相似”，说明改造目标是接近地球状态。【60题详解】句意：主要目标之一是升温，因为那里的平均温度约-60℃。后文给出具体数值，temperature指“温度”，与零下60度直接相关。【61题详解】句意：让火星变暖的一个想法是在那里建造产生温室气体的工厂。buildfactories为固定搭配，不定式to后接原形，表示“建造”工厂来实现升温。【62题详解】句意：这可能导致降雨和植物的生长。此处指植物的生长，growth指“生长”，与plants搭配，说明植物得以生长的结果。第二节语法填空（每小题1分，共8分）63.times 64.a 65.biggest 66.decided 67.its68.angry 69.suddenly 70.At【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摄影师XiaoGe拍摄野生动物时和猴子之间两段有趣经历，最后呼吁人类保护动物，与动物和谐共处。【63题详解】句意：为了拍猴子的照片，他去过神农架国家公园很多次。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，其复数形式为times。【64题详解】句意：一个冬天，他有一次和猴子之间特别的经历。此处表示一次经历，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。【65题详解】句意：这只猴子是猴群里体型最大而且最强壮的成员。“and”后面“strongest”是形容词最高级，并列结构此处也要用最高级,big的最高级形式是biggest。【66题详解】句意：它看起来很放松，于是他决定近距离拍摄。文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。【67题详解】句意：事实上他坐得很近，坐到了它的尾巴上面。后面有名词“tail”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。【68题详解】句意：可是这只猴子并没有生气。句中“get”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。【69题详解】句意：一只猴子突然跳到他的肩膀上。此处修饰动词“jumped”，副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。【70题详解】句意：它坐在那儿看着相机屏幕里的照片。固定搭配lookat意为“看一看”，应用介词at。第五部分书面表达（共15分）71.Onepossibleversion:Thereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.Herearesomewaysonhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshnouldeatbatatarabalanceddiete.Forexample,wemorevegetablesandfruitinsteadoftoomuchjunefood.Eatingthreemealsadayisgoodforhealth.Weshouldn'tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.beachdly,Intngiswaytobuildyisshategoodwaytobuildupourbody.Forexample,wecantakeexcitoitewredayt,inclcludingrunning,joggingorwalking.Themoresportswedo,themoreenergetiewswillbe,Bebisse,wedeotogetenoughsleep.Ifwesleepwell,wecanfeelrelaxedandstudybetternextday.Bastbutnotleast,it'snecessarytobepositivewhenmemeetdifficulties.Onlybyfollowingthesewayscanweliveahealthyandhappylife.【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主明确要点：从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四个方面给出健康生活建议，结尾总结好习惯的意义确定人称:第一人称(we/us)注意事项：不得出现真实人名/校名/地名；词数80-100词，包含全部参考词汇[第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：给定句子开篇，总述中学生要保持