山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题（含答案）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegreatbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.HowtoBeanArtistbyJerrySaltzDoyoudreamofbecominganartistbuthavenobasicknowledgeaboutart?Thisbookcanhelpyou.Saltzshareshisviewsaboutwhat’sreallyimportantforartiststoknow.Atthesametime,healsogivesreadersadviceandrulesforthemtofollow.TheSecretLivesofColorbyKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook,Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.Itincludesimportantusesofthesecolorsandmeaningsoftheirculturalsymbols.Youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolorsandlearnhowtousetheminpractice.TheMasterGuidetoDrawingAnime(动漫)byChristopherHartIfyouwanttobeananimeartist,thebookisquitefitforyou.Itgivessomeexamplesforsixmostpopularkindsofanimecharacters.Thenyoucanfollowhisadvicetofinishthecharactersstepbystep.1.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcolors,whosebookshouldyouread?A.JerrySaltz’s. B.KassiaSt.Clair’s. C.HaroldSpeed’s. D.ChristopherHart’s.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHart’sbookisvery________.A.difficult B.famous C.helpful D.easy3.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducesomefamousartists.B.Toencouragereaderstowritebooksaboutart.C.Tosharethewriter’sviewsonart.D.Torecommendsomebooksforartbeginners.BTheLantern(灯笼)FestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Peoplelightlanterns,setofffireworks,eatyuanxiaoandenjoyhappyfamilytimeonthisday.Doyouknowhowitbegan?IntheHanDynasty(朝代),DongfangShuo,whoworkedfortheEmperor,metasadmaid(宫女)calledYuanxiaointhepalacegarden.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.Dongfangpromisedtohelpher.Heleftthegardenandwenttothestreet.Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItwastheorderoftheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝).Wordspreadquicklyandpeopleinthecitywerescared.TheEmperorheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedlettingYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballstopleasetheGodofFire,andaskedeveryonetohangredlanternsandsetofffireworkstopretend(假装)thecitywasonfire,sotheJadeEmperorwouldnotburnit.Onthatday,thecitywasfullofpeopleandlanterns.Yuanxiaometherparentsinthecrowd.Thecitywassafeandtheemperorwasglad.Heorderedpeopletocelebrateiteveryyear.Later,thisdaybecametheLanternFestival,andthericeballswerenamedyuanxiao.4.WhydidYuanxiaocryintheemperor’sgarden?A.Shemissedherfamily. B.Shefelthungryandtired.C.Shedidsomethingwrong. D.Shelostanimportantthing.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?①Yuanxiaometupwithherparents.②Dongfangspreadthenewsaboutthebigfire.③TheemperororderedYuanxiaotomakeglutinousriceballs.A.③→①→② B.②→①→③ C.③→②→① D.②→③→①6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDongfang?A.Honestandclever. B.Patientandhonest. C.Cleverandkind. D.Kindandpatient.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbigfireonaspecialdayB.AdeliciousfoodcalledyuanxiaoC.AstoryoftheLanternFestivalD.AgreatemperoroftheHanDynastyC“Comeandplaywithme,”thelittleprincesuggested.“Iamsounhappy.”“Icannotplaywithyou,”thefoxsaid,“Iamnottamed.”“Whatdoes‘tame’mean?”askedthelittleprince.“Itmeanstosetuparelationship,”saidthefox.“Tome,youarestillnothing.Butifyoutameme,weshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeunique(独一无二的)inalltheworld.”“Pleasetameme!”saidthefox.“Youmustbepatient.Sitdownalittledistancefromme,likethis,inthegrass.Iwillwatchyououtofthecornerofmyeye,andyouwillsaynothing.Wordsarethecauseofmisunderstandings.Buteachday,youmaysitalittlecloser…”Thenextdaytheprincereturned.“Itwouldhavebeenbettertocomeatthesamehour,”saidthefox.“Ifyoucomeatfouro’clock,Ishallbegintobehappyatthree.Themoretimepasses,thehappierI’llfeel.”Sothelittleprincetamedthefox.Andwhenitwastimetoleave...“Ah,”saidthefox,“Ishallcry.”“Itisyourownfault(错误),”saidtheprince,“Ineverwishedyouharm,butyouwantedmetotameyou.”“Yes,”saidthefox,“Butnow,lookatthegoldenwheatfields.Theywillremindmeofyourhair.AndIshalllovethesoundofthewindinthewheat...”Thenheadded“Goandlookagainattheroses.You’llunderstandyoursisunique.Remember:Realimportanceisunseen.”—FromTheLittlePrince8.Whatdoestheword“tame”meaninthepassage?A.Toplaygamestogether. B.Togivegiftstoeachother.C.Totraveltodifferentplaces. D.Tobuildarelationship.9.Whatshouldthelittleprincedofirsttotamethefox?A.Singasongforthefox. B.Promisetovisitforever.C.Sitatadistanceandbesilent. D.Bringhimdeliciousfoodeveryday.10.Whydoesthefoxasktheprincetocomeatthesamehoureveryday?A.Totesttheprince’smemory. B.Tomakeitsweetwithexpectation.C.Toavoidmeetingotheranimals. D.Tosavetimeforpreparingfood.11.Whatisthemainlessonthefoxteachestheprince?A.Truerelationshipsneedtimeandcare. B.Animalsarewiserthanhumans.C.Travelingmakespeoplewiser. D.Happinesscomesfromowningexpensivethings.DWhatwilllifebelikein2046?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries(行业).Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2046.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Dr.Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,wehavemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerials(材料),”shepredicted.“Ibelievewe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus;we’llbeabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnow,tolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2046,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Wherearetheseresearchers’predictionsfrom?A.Fromapicturebook. B.Fromavideoseries.C.Fromaradioreport. D.Fromasciencemagazine.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoJustin?A.Seeingrobotsineveryindustry. B.Lettingcomputerscontrolallmachines.C.Usingthoughtstocontroltheenvironment. D.Gettingtoworkbyself-drivingorflyingcar.14.InStefanie’simagination,futurebuildingswillbe________.A.safer B.larger C.reusable D.amazing15.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainPam’sidea. B.Todescribeanachievement.C.ToshowtheimportanceofAI. D.Tointerestreadersinfuturelife.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manythingscanputyouinabadmood(心情)inyoureverydaylife.Havingbadmoodstoooftenisbadforyourmental(心理)health.____16____Acceptyourmood.____17____Yourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Letyourbadfeelingsout.Whenyoufeelunhappyorangry,don’thideyourfeelings.Youcanfindawaytoletthemout.____18____Youcanreadsomebookstorelax.Youcanalsodosomeinterestingactivities.Setanewgoal(目标).Makingmistakessometimescanputyouinabadmood,too.Don’tblame(责备)yourself.____19____Forexample,ifyoudidn’tdowellinanexam,trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.____20____Nomatterwhatmakesyoufeelbad,itwillendatlast.Asthesayinggoes,“Nomatterhowcoldthewinteris,thespringwillcomeatlast.”Rememberingthiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.A.Youcantryhardernexttime.B.Noonecanbehappyallthetime.C.Stayhappyallthetime.D.Forexample,youcantalktoyourparents.E.Rememberthatbadthingswillend.F.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoudealwiththem.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XuDaweigrewupinavillageinShandong.Helearnedmuchknowledgethroughreading.Thisself-educationandgrowth____21____himtohissuccess.Heopenedalibraryin2010afterseveralyearsofworking.Thelibraryisdifferentfrom____22____ones.Itdoesn’tsetthetimewhenthebooksshouldbe____23____.Xuoftenshareshisbooklistsonline.Ifreaderscannotfindbooksintheirlocallibraries,hewillmailthebookstothemforfreeas____24____aspossible.SittinginasmallhutonginBeijing,thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsize.“Itmightbethe____25____libraryintheworld,”saidXu.“Butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeep____26____.”Xurecalled(回忆)the____27____ofonereaderwhoborrowedanEnglishbookonChinesegardenhistory.Later,thereader____28____ittoaneighbor,whotookittoGermany.“Justimagineit:thatbookstartedoutfromasmallhutong,and____29____thewaytoEurope,”Xusaid.It’sa____30____thingXuhasdoneforthesociety.Hewillpassthelibraryon.21.A.questioned B.led C.watched D.made22.A.traditional B.useful C.noisy D.old23.A.sold B.written C.returned D.checked24.A.suddenly B.nervously C.simply D.quickly25.A.strongest B.smallest C.newest D.safest26.A.copying B.shining C.repeating D.moving27.A.joke B.class C.story D.moment28.A.gave B.passed C.sold D.sent29.A.traveled B.ran C.chose D.found30.A.truthful B.comfortable C.meaningful D.interesting第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisacountryofetiquette(礼仪).I____31____(stay)hereasaforeignteacherfor5yearsandI’mleavingsoon.I____32____(real)haveadeepunderstandingofChinesecultureandsociety.Everythingwasnewtome____33____IfirstarrivedinChina.Once,myfriendinvitedmeto____34____bigdinneratarestaurant.Beforethedinner,someoneshowedmetotaketheseatwhichwasreadyfor____35____(important)person.Itfacedthedoor.____36____(celebrate)mybirthday,Ihadapartylastmonth.IinvitedsomeChinesefriends.It’s____37____(believable)thattheyeachbroughttwogifts.Icouldn’twaittoopen____38____(they),butoneofmyfriendsremindedmenottodothatrightaway.Hethoughtitwasimpolite(不礼貌)toopengiftsinfrontofthegivers.Theseareamazing____39____(day)ofculturalexperiences.Thelifehereis____40____(peace).IexpecttocometoChinaagain.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。ChinglishTakesFlight“Youswan(天鹅),hefrog.”ThissentencemightsoundfunnyinEnglish.Butitislively!BothChineseandforeignerscanunderstandandenjoyit.ItisanexampleofChinglish.ChinglishisamixofChineseandEnglish.Now,itisquitepopularoutsideChina.Itallstartedwhenaforeigngirlputasadphotoonline.Itseemedthatherboyfriendhadmadehercry.SomeniceChinesepeoplecreatedsomefunnyChinglish,suchas“Youswan,hefrog”tocheerherup.TheexpressioncomesfromafamousoldChinesestory.It’saboutabeautifulswanandanuglytoad(癞蛤蟆).Manyforeignersfounditcool.Theyshareditonlineandmadefunnypictureswithit.SomeofthemgotinterestedintheChinesestoriesbehindChinglish.IthelpsalottounderstandChineseculturebetter.Sometimes,Chinglishworksasabridgeconnectingtwocultures.ButforyoungEnglishlearnerslikeus,it’sstillimportanttousestandard(标准)English,especiallyintestsandinformalsituations.StandardEnglishhelpspeopleunderstandeachothermoreclearly.Wemustknowwhentocrossthebridgeandwhentostayinthe“mainroad”ofstandardEnglish.Afterall,beingabletouseChinglishproperlyandalsocommunicatewellinstandardEnglishmakesyouatruelanguageuser!41.WhatisChinglish?__________________________________________________________________________________________42.Wheredoestheexpression“Youswan,hefrog”comefrom?__________________________________________________________________________________________43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhyshouldweusestandardEnglishatformalsituations?__________________________________________________________________________________________45.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesyouatruelanguageuser?__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）46.挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，我们才能真正地成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.以前背英语单词很困难；2.如何克服的(至少包含两条)；3.你的感悟。写作要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当补充细节；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：overcomevt.克服challengen.&vt.挑战It’scommontomeetdifficultiesinlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________