江西省南昌市某中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）2

江西省南昌市第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考

试题（含解析）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablywritehernamewith?

A.Apencil.B.Ilerfinger.C.Anelectronic

pen.

2.Whatwou1dthewomanprobablyorderwithchicken?

A.Whitewine.B.Redwine.C.Beer.

3.Whatisthewoman*sredjacketbestfor?

A.Therainydays.B.Thewindydays.C.Thewarmdays.

4.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?

A.Thehotel.B.Theoffice.C.Theairport.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sapartment?

A.Itisnotquietenough.B.Itisnearthetrainstation.C.Ithasa

goodviewofthepark.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagiftshop.B.Inafoodstore.C.Inatravel

agency.

7.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Acup.B.Ashirt.C.Thekeychains.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ashoppingtrip.B.Afamilyargument.C.Aworking

environment.

9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthe

trashinturn.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnew

worker.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Orderingfood.B.Waitinginline.C.Takingabreak.

12.Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

13.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?

A.Bywalking.B.Bydrivinghiscar.C.Bytakingthesutway.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

15.Whodoesthemanadmiremost?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

16.Wherewouldthemanlovetotravelto?

A.Asia.B.Euiope.C.NurthAmeiica.

17.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.Findajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Takeextraclasses.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakertryingtotellus?

A.Sheeatstoomuch.

B.It'sbadtohavetoomanyhobbies.

C.Keepingfitisnotaneasythingtodo.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutbeforeexercising?

A.Wateringplants.B.Takingpictures.C.Watchingvideos.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoingexercise?

A.Itmakesherhappy.B.Itmakesherguilty.C.Itmakesherbored.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Whetherit'smusic,art,stage,screen,restaurantandbardeals,orthegreat

outdoors-there,salwayssomethinginterestinggoingoninHongKong

TimYip:Blue-Art,CostumesandMemory

What:Awel1-knownvisualartist,costumedesigner,andartdirectorforstage

andfiIm（particularlyonhisworkforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,forwhich

hewonanOscar）,TimYiphasbeenaproudpromoterofEasternaestheticism（唯美

主义）for30years.Forhisfirstlarge-scalesoloexhibitioninHongKong,Yip

exploresthenatureofhumanimaginationandthedepthsofthesubconsciousmind.

OrganizedbyMarkHolborn,theexhibitionisexpectedtobepraisedduetoYip's

visionof"NewOrientalismM.

Where:HKDIGallery,HongKongDesignInstitute.3KingLingRoad,TiuKengI.eng,

TseungKwan0

When：UntilMarch31,2019

AlicefsAdvenCureuCSitulighLGarden

What:Introducedlastyear,thisexhibitionbecameahugehit,withmorethan

6,000photosandvideospostedonlineeveryday.Createdby27multimediadigital

artistsfromKorea,theexhibitionfeaturesa30-footrabbitholeforvisitorsto

explorethefantasywordmadefamousinthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.

ThisChristmas,NewTownPlazadeliversabrand-newinteractivedigitalversionof

theliterarywork.Inparticular,checkouttheseventhfloor,withitsbright

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"particularlyonhisworkforCrouchingTiger,Hidden

Dragon,forwhichhewonanOscar”可知TimYip曾获过奥斯卡奖，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。第四段第一句"Thisexhibitionofsculptureaimstopresentideasof

theatricality,thefantastical,travelandexchange,withfiguresthattakethe

formsofhumansandanimals.v可知W。TravelinOurMinds这个雕塑展的目的是通过

人与动物的形象来展示戏剧、奇幻、旅行和交流的理念，展出人与动物的雕塑，故选C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whetherit'smusic,art,stage,screen,restaurantandbar

deals,orthegreatoutdoors-there'salwayssemethinginterestinggoingonin

HongKong.”可知无论是音乐、艺术、舞台、银幕、餐厅和酒吧,还是户外活动,香港总有

有趣的事情发牛，接着攵.章主要介绍了三个艺术展监，故文.章的目的是为了介绍香港一些有

趣的展览，故选A。

B

1canproudlysaythatlastyear1broketherecordfortheoldestpersonin

theworldtoridearoller-coaster.I'm105,butIfeelyounger.Eventhedoctor

agreesI*mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyare

theonlyissue.

IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.I

dicin'tchoosetogoonthat.I,dhavepi'oferredareallyfastonethatwontupside

down.BuiIwastold【couldn'tridesomething1ikethat,becausemyb1oodpressure

coulddropandImighthavesomedanger.

Iwasn*tnervous-Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,

soIknewIwouldu,Ifal1uul.Theiullei-cuassleiiidewentonforthreeurfoui

minutes,anditcouldn,tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfor

theDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.

Peopleweresaying1'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someone

cametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,

withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.

Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacouplecfyearsago,withtheice-btcket

chailenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodo

it,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,Istartedtothinkaboutwhatelse

Icoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.

I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'nhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaft

andthat,saboutit.EutI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I've

hadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vcwastedanyofit.

4.Whydidn,ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?

A.Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.

B.Becausehewastoldnottodoso.

C.Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.

D.Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.

5.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?

A.Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B.Hewasveryworriedatfirst.

C.Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.I).Hegotfrightenedasitstarted

moving.

6.WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B.Hesetarecordtheyearbefore

lastyear.

C.Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D.Hewaseagertoget

certificates.

7.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“dafl”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.healthy.B.strong.

C.crazy.D.funny.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。他希望能够做

更多的事情为慈善组织筹集更多的资金。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段“Ididn*tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredreally

fastonethatwentupsidedown."可知，我没有选择乘坐那个。我更喜欢速度快的I：下

颠倒的那种过山车。所以判断出为什么作者没有选择坐Twislosaurus的原因是因为他认为

它太平缓了。故C选项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段"Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminctes,

anditcouldn,tbeabetterexperience.”可知,过山车连续运行了三四分钟,这是在

好不过的体验。所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故A选项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段“Later,someoneceimetopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihad

itonthewal1inmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.“可

知，后来有人给我颁发了证书。我把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。所以判断出

作者前年创造了一项纪录,故B选项正确。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。由最后段"TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat"saboutit.ButI*vchad

manygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.v可知，他们只是说我愚蠢，仅此而已。但我

度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。所以最后一段加下划线的“daft”一词可能是

crazy”愚蠢的，荒唐的”的意思。故C选项正确。

C

FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappiness

Reportof156nations.

Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations,SustainableDevelopment

SolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategories

ofwel1-being:income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocial

support.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeach

uouiiliy1siiiunigiciiils.

TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear's

winner,Norway,cameinsecondplace-followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.

“Th。topfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactors

foundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,

NorwayandnowFinland-havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReport

rankingssincethefirstreport*in2012,"co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN."In

adivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesintietopspotaretobeexpected.”

Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNew

Zealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017

listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe

11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico-24thoverall,

but10thinimmigration).

“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetween

thehappinessofimmigrantsandtheIoca11yborn,Hei1iwe11saidinastatement.

uAlthoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,

theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnew

countries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetoless

happycountrieslose.”

Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germany

camein15th,theUKwas19th—fo11owedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59th

andChinain86th.

Thereport,basedcnsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunder

aweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize

“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsin

thelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognition

inpublicpolicyobjectives”

8.TheUSrankedin2017.

A.14B.10

C.18D.22

9.WhalitsIliemostsignifiucuilfindingoftherepurl?

A.Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.

B.Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.

C.Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.

D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.

B.People'shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomesto

policy-making.

C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.

D.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorldHappinessDay.B.Happiness-foreverpursuit.

C.What,syourhappinessindex（指数）？I）,The2018WorldHappinessReport.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.I）

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章介绍了2018年世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络

（SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork）周三发布的这份报告，根据收入、自由、

信仟、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国讲行了排幺。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18th

place,可知，美国2018年排名18,比2017年下降了4个名次，故2017年排名第14,故A

选项正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题“根据倒数第三段中的Themoststrikingfindingofthereportisthe

remarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn

可知，这份报告最令人震惊的发现是，移民和本地出生的人的幸福感惊人地一致。故D选项

正确。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的theUNdeclaredtorecognize"therelevanceof

liappinebbcindwell-beingasuniveisalgualbtuidaspiidlioiibinllielivesufLuman

beingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicy

objectives”（联合国宣布承认“幸福和福祉作为全世界人类生活的普遍目标和愿望的重要

性及其在公共政策目标中的重要性”）可知，在决策时要考虑人民的幸福和福祉。故B选项

正确。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络（SustainableDevelopment

SolutionsNetwork）周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期

寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知，D项“2018

年世界幸福报告”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。

D

BluePlanetITslatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrous

effectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.Researchersrecently

alsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,

haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn*tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,

consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswere

introducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingin

popularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceis

stillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,is

stillaveryearlyscience.

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknow

whattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedokno-Ar,though,isdistui'bing.Ocean

plasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700

species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Onein

threeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeen

foundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweating

plasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto10（）percent.

Andit*snotjustwiIdlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humans

areconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeople

seeuueanplabliuasadibciblei,worthnieiiliuiiiiigtoIliesamedegreeasclinictleuLange.

Butoceanplasticisno:ascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrash

deniers（否认者），atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremake

ourplanetenergysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhow

topickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit.Weknow

howtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplastic

products.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusable

bag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

12.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C.Theworldcouldn,tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.

【）.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

13.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bystatistics.

B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.

C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.

D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

14.Whatcanwcinferaboutclimatechange?

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.

B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.

C.BluePlanet11hasleftviewersheartbroken.

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难

性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处一一马

里亚纳海沟的海洋生物胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料淹没了。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn，tpossiblyfunction

withoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirst

plasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；thesamedecadethatplasticpackaging

begangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofast

thatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,

forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience（虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能

运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的。第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑

料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至「科学仍

在跟上变化。例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学。）可知塑料已经普及得太快

了，科学跟不上，故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段介绍：我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中，但我们仍然不知道会产

生什么结果。然而，我们所知道的是令人不安的。据估海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海

洋动物。据了解，包括濒临绝种的海龟在内，有三分方一的楂皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母。

目前，90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品。2050年，这一数字有望上升到100%可知作者是通过统

计数据的方法来支持自己的观点，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasa

disaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplastic

isnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否

认者），atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wcdon'thavetoremakeour

planetenergysystem（人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料。我可以理解为什么有些

人把海洋塑料视为灾难，这和气候变化一样值得提及。海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂。没

有海洋垃圾否认者，至少到目前为止是这样。）可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑否认态度，故

选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研

究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处一一马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物胃里有塑料。的确，

海洋被塑料淹没了，后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响，可知文章大意讲塑料垃圾充斥着

海洋，故选B。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

SpreadingsmilesatBirchwood

WhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome（疗

养院）.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents（住户）therereceivefewvisitors.

16"IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,“shesays.Soon,Avaandhermom

becamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.

Thatwassixyearsago.17SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary,Shirleyand

otherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits."Ipainttheirnails,and【talk

toalotofthem,shesays.Sometimesshehelpsleadcraft（手工艺）projects.Other

timestheyplaycardgames."It'sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,“

Avasays."Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.w

18Shehasraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigerator

decorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.Shehasalsocollectedusedpuzzles

fromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.

AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraise

afcimilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylive

happi1y.19Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwitha

cantocollectmoney.Ava'sprojectraisedabout$750.Birchwoodusedthatmoney

tobuyfurniturefortheresidents.

Avasayssheenjoyedthelookofapurejoy”onaresident'sfaceafterahug

fromher.That,swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwood-tobringhappinessto

others.20"It'sreallyfun,shesays.°Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoy

mytimethere.”

A.Shedecidedlulakeaction.

B.Butshehasgainedhappinessforherself,too.

C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.

D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.

E.Birchwoodneedsmorevolunteersforitscraftproject.

F.AvahasfoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.

G.Ava'sbookhasachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyfor

her.

【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，女孩Ava在和班级去了疗养院之后，了解到很少有人去看望那里的人，便

和她的妈妈成为伯奇伍德关疗中心的志愿者。之后，她做了一系列事情来帮助疗养院里的人,

为他们带来快乐。

【16题详解】

根据后文“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,“shesays.Soon,Avaandhermom

becamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.可知,在了解到疗养院里情况后,

Ava和她的妈妈成为伯奇伍德医疗中心的志愿者。连接后文，A项“她决定采取行动”切题,

成为志愿者就是Ava的行动，故选A项。

【17题详解】

根据后文“SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringher

twice-monthlyvisits.”可知，Ava喜欢和伯奇伍德医疗中心的Mary,Shirley以及其他

人一起出去玩，这些都是她的朋友，连接下文，C项“自那以后，她在伯奇伍德交到了很多

朋友”切题，C项的friends与后文的Mary,Shirleyendotherresidents相呼应，故选

C项。

【18题详解】

根据第三段可知，Ava通过制作冰箱装饰品并在手工艺品展销售为养老院筹集资金。她还收

集了车库销售的二手拼图，并捐赠给了Birchwood。这些都是她为了帮助在Birchwood的人

所做的事,F项“Ava找到了一些有创意的方法来帮助她在Birchwood的朋友们”放在段首

总结全段，故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据后文uTensloiesinhercityagreedludisplaythebouks,alongwiillacanto

collectmoney.”可知，Ava将自己的书放在商店里展示，并在旁边放箱子筹钱，承接上文，

D项“Ava用自己的书为疗养院筹钱”切题，故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据前文"That'swhyshestartedvisitingBircnwood—tobringhappinessto

other”可知，这就是Ava去Birchwood的目的，为了为他人带来快乐。根据后文“II's

reallyfun,“shesays."Theyhavegoodstories,and1enjoymytimethere.“可

知，Ava也很享受在那里的时光，自己也很快乐，承上后下，B项“她自己也得到了快乐”

切题，故选B项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afewdaysago,Iobservedateenagerdoingyardworkthathisdadhadtoldhim

todo.Insteadofdoingthetask21hewanderedaroundtherefor

hours,22tohimselfanddoingabadjob.

Thepersonhehurtthemostwashimself.Hisdadwastryingtoteachhim

23andhowtodoagoodjob.Asaresultofhis24attitude,hespentthe

wholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andthe

yard25wasn'tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.

He26hisdaybecauseofhisattitude.Andhisdadwas27withhim,

andtheboy'sbadmoodendedup28thewholefamilythatday.

Asweetladywasworkinginafast-food29.TheminuteIwalkedin,she

welcomedme30Shesmiledasshetookmyorder,andthenas

we31forthefood,shetalkedwithme.AsIwalkedoffwithmytray,she

saidwithabig32,“Ihopeyouhaveablessedday!wIthinkthefood

tastedbetterbecauseofher33.Therewasadelay,duringwhichIsatthere

hearinghersingingasshe34hertasksbehindthecounter.

Shewasn*tmakingalargesalary,andshedicin'thaveapowerful35,

either.Inaddition,shestoodonherfeetforalongshifteachday,oftendealing

with36cusluuiers.Butbiiechoselubejoyful.

Iwantto37fromher.Iwanttodomybest,evenwhentheretsno

38orglory.Otherpeoplearcwatchingme39Imightnotreslize

itatthetime.Iwant:obringjoytoal1thosearoundme.A（n）40canmake

agreatdifTerence.

21.A.graduallyB.happilyC.secretlyD.

silently

22.A.respondingB.applyingC.explainingD.

complaining

23.A.goodnessB.safetyC.responsibilityD.

gardening

24.A.poorB.positiveC.strangeD.

efficient

25.A.almostB.evenC.stillD.ever

26.A.lostB.ruinedC.perfectedD.

changed

27.A.upsetB.pleasedC.ImpressedD.

satisfied

28.A.breakingB.benefitingC.affectingD.

controlling

29.A.factoryB.restaurantC.supermarketD.shop

30.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.coldly

31.A.lookedB.askedC.waitedD.

struggled

32.A.shoutB.smileC.cheerD.

decision

33.A.experienceB.trustC.CourageD.

kindness

34.A.performedB.startedC.discoveredD.

planned

35.A.appearanceB.motivationC.positionD.effort

36.A.ordinaryB.PainfulC.importantD.

difficult

37.A.escapeB.learnC.hearD.differ

38.A.applauseB.regretC.sadnessD.

forgiveness

39.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif

40.A.lifestyleB.attitudeC.habitD.

attempt

【答案】21.B22.D23.C