2026年甘肃中考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年甘肃中考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）You'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.It'sdangerous.You____stayathome.（）AcanBmayCshouldDmust答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为“晚上你最好不要独自外出，很危险。你____待在家里”。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或许可；must表示必须（语气最强，带有强制性）；should表示建议或劝告，“应该”。根据语境，这是在给出安全建议，用should最为合适。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（10）Mybrother______alotofbookssincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear.（）AreadsBreadChasreadDisreading答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有关键词'sincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear'（自从他去年加入读书俱乐部以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasread。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）AenoughBtoomuchCplentyDalot答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意："——你想再喝点咖啡吗？""——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。"enough意为"足够的"，符合语境。toomuch意为"太多"，通常带有负面含义；plenty和alot后面通常接of才能修饰名词或单独使用表示数量多，但在此处作为回答"I'vehad..."的补语，enough最为自然且常用，表示满足感。（13）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）AYes,IdoBNo,notatallCSorry,Ican'tDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意对方做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意（不同意），则回答Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D选项语法正确，但通常问路时直接问地点更常见，且B选项符合语境逻辑（告诉我去图书馆的路/位置）。但在标准中考题中，若回答是具体路线，问句既可以是Whereis...(口语中常见倒装，但正式语法要求陈述)也可以是HowcanIgetto...。这里B选项"wherethelibraryis"是标准的宾语从句结构，意为“图书馆在哪里”。如果选D，回答通常是具体的交通方式或步骤。结合语境，问位置更为直接。实际上，A是疑问语序错误；C是疑问语序错误。比较B和D，B询问位置，D询问方法。答语给出了具体行走路线，两者皆可，但通常"Couldyoutellmewhere..."是更基础的考点。让我们再看一眼，如果选B，回答应该是It'sonMainStreet.如果选D，回答是Goalong...。因此D更符合答语。等等，重新审视：1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。A(isthelibrary)和C(canI)都是疑问语序，排除。2.剩下B(wherethelibraryis)和D(howIcangettothelibrary)。3.答语是"Goalongthisstreetandturnleft..."，这是指路的动作指令，对应的是"HowcanIgetto..."或者"Whichwayis..."。如果是问"Whereisthelibrary"，回答通常是"It'snexttothebank"等静态位置描述。虽然指路也隐含了位置，但"How"更侧重于过程/路径。然而，在很多初中教材中，问路常用句型包括"Couldyoutellmethewayto...?"或"Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?"。修正：通常这类题目中，如果回答是指令性的路线，问句往往是关于“如何去”或者“路怎么走”。但是，"Whereisthelibrary"的回答也可以是指路。让我们看另一个角度：语法上B和D都对。语义上，D更贴切“如何到达”。但是，很多考题习惯将"Whereis..."作为干扰项，考察陈述语序。如果这是一道经典真题，往往考察的是语序。让我们假设这是一道考察语序的基础题。通常"tellmewhereitis"是非常常见的搭配。再仔细看选项：A.whereisthelibrary(错，语序)B.wherethelibraryis(对，语序)C.howcanIgettothelibrary(错，语序)D.howIcangettothelibrary(对，语序)答语：Goalong...turnleft...这确实是回答“怎么去”的典型方式。所以D在语义上更好。但是，有些题目认为"Whereis..."也可以用指路来回答。为了保险起见，我们选择一个语义和语法都完美的。如果选B：问“图书馆在哪？”，答“沿着街走...”。合理。如果选D：问“我怎么去图书馆？”，答“沿着街走...”。非常合理。让我们换一个更无争议的单选题例子，避免歧义。新题目：—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisadoctor.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.whoisheD.whoheis解析：A、C语序错误。B问职业，D问身份/名字。答语"heisadoctor"是职业，所以选B。好吧，我还是用原题风格，但调整选项使其唯一。题目：—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.howfaristheparkB.howfartheparkisC.howlongdoesittakeD.howlongittakes解析：答语是关于距离/时间的量度。"tenminutes'walk"表示距离（步行十分钟的路程）或时间。A.语序错。B.howfartheparkis(公园有多远)。回答可以是"It's2kilometers"或"It's10minutes'walk"。C.语序错。D.howlongittakes(花费多长时间)。回答通常是"Ittakes10minutes"。"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"这种表达通常用来回答"Howfar"(多远)或者"Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere"。如果问"Howfar"，回答"It's10minutes'walk"是很地道的。如果问"Howlong"，回答"Ittakes10minutes"更直接。鉴于"It's...walk"的结构，它强调的是这段路程的属性，常对应Howfar。让我们选定B。最终确定第一题：题干：—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.选项：A.howfaristheparkB.howfartheparkisC.howlongisitD.howlongitis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C。答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"意为“大约步行十分钟的路程”，表示距离，故用howfar提问。howlong通常提问时间段或物体长度。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故选A。（17）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，常与joinsb.(indoingsth.)连用；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、讲座等，侧重“出席”；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（作为参赛者）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入打球的人群，故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（19）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（20）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBofCwithDfor答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Thebabyiss______inthenextroom.答案：sleeping解析：考查动词时态及拼写。根据前句'Pleaseturndownthemusic'（请把音乐调低）提示，婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应用现在进行时bedoing。sleep的现在分词为sleeping。注意双写p。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据前句“对科学感兴趣”和后句“长大后想成为……”，可知是想成为“科学家”。scientist意为“科学家”，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。（4）Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______coldforus______goout.答案：["too","to"]解析：原句使用'so...that...'结构表示“如此……以至于……”，且从句是否定含义（不得不待在家里，即不能出去）。同义转换可使用'too...to...'结构，意为“太……而不能……”。toocoldtogoout符合句意。（5）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold).Weneedtowearmoreclothes.答案：colder;colder解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder;colder。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句意：看！孩子们正在河里游泳。太危险了！根据提示词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（8）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（10）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mymotheroftentellsme______(notwatch)TVtoomuch.答案：areplaying,nottowatch解析：1.根据'Look!'可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.tellsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nottowatch。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hesaysbasketballmakeshimstrongandhappy.However,Tomdoesn'tlikeswimming.Hethinksitistoodifficultforhim.Hisfavoritesportisstillbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tombelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hewillsucceedinthefuture.答案：1.runs2.health3.plays4.difficult5.succeed解析：1.考查动词第三人称单数。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，故run变为runs。2.考查名词。begoodforone'shealth意为“对某人的健康有益”，故填health。3.考查动词。playbasketball是固定搭配，主语He为三单，故填plays。4.考查形容词。根据前句Hedoesn'tlikeswimming和后句too...forhim，可知他觉得游泳太“难”，故填difficult。5.考查动词原形。will后接动词原形，succeed意为“成功”，符合语境。（2）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,Ifoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwinginmygarden.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtitintomyhouse.Imadeasmallboxforitandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Everyday,Icheckedonthebird.Slowly,itswinggotbetter.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdcouldflyagain.Iopenedthewindowandletitgo.Itflewawayhappily.Ifeltvery1______becauseIhelpedalittlelife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,eveniftheyaresmallanimals.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsobrings3______toourselves.Let'sspreadloveandkindnessinourdailylives.答案：1.happy2.difference3.joy解析：1.根据上下文，作者帮助了小鸟，看着它飞走，心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响；起作用”，符合语境，指善良能产生巨大的影响，故填difference。3.帮助别人不仅让他们快乐，也给我们自己带来快乐/喜悦。joy意为“喜悦”，符合语境，故填joy。（3）Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Hespentmostofhistimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hesawagirlcryingnearthebookshelf.Hewantedtohelpherbutwastooafraidtospeak.Finally,hegatheredhiscourageandwalkedover."Areyouokay?"heaskedsoftly.Thegirllookedupandsaidshelostherfavoritebook.Tomsmiledandsaid,"IthinkIsawitonthetableoverthere."Theywenttogetherandfoundthebook.Thegirlthankedhimwarmly.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriends.Tomlearnedthatkindnesscanbreaktheice.Hewasn'tas1______ashethought.Helpingothersmadehimfeelconfident.Now,heoftenhelpsnewstudentsfindbooks.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Everyonehasthepowertochangesomeone'sday.Weshouldnotbeafraidtoreachout.Sometimes,asimplesmileorafewwordscanbring3______toothers.Let'strytobemorehelpfulandfriendly.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallcareforeachother.Tom'sstoryshowsthatevenshypeoplecanmakea4______.So,don'thesitatetoshowyourkindness.Youneverknowhowmuchitmeanstosomeoneelse.Keepyourheartopenandletlove5______.答案：1.shy2.difference3.joy4.difference5.flow解析：1.根据上下文，Tom原本很害羞，但他发现自己并不像自己想的那么害羞，故填shy。2.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响”，故填difference。3.简单的微笑或话语能给他人带来快乐，故填joy。4.即使是害羞的人也能产生影响/改变，makeadifference，故填difference。5.让爱流动/传递，故填flow。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutspaceexploration.Hebecameveryinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnmore.Heborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibraryandwatchedmanydocumentaries.Histeachernoticedhisinterestandencouragedhimtojointheschoolscienceclub.Intheclub,Tommetmanyfriendswhosharedthesamehobby.Theyworkedtogetheronaprojectaboutbuildingasmallrocket.Itwasnoteasy,andtheyfailedmanytimes.However,theydidn'tgiveup.Finally,theirrocketflewsuccessfullyintothesky.Tomfeltveryproudofhimselfandhisteam.Herealizedthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,teamworkplayedanimportantrole.Withouthisfriends'help,hecouldn'thavedoneitalone.Thisexperiencemadehimmoreconfidentanddeterminedtopursuehisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Heknowsthattherewillbemanychallengesahead,butheisreadytofacethemwith2______andcourage.Scienceisnotjustaboutknowledge;itisalsoaboutspiritandpersistence.Tomhopesthatonedayhecancontributetohuman'sunderstandingofthe3______.Hisstoryinspiresmanyotherstudentstoexploretheunknownworld.Itshowsthatwithhardworkandpassion,anythingis4______.答案：1.persistence2.patience3.universe4.possible解析：1.根据前文“失败多次但不放弃”，可知“坚持”是成功的关键，persistence符合语境。2.面对挑战需要“耐心”和勇气，patience符合语境。3.宇航员的梦想是探索“宇宙”，universe符合语境。4.只要有努力和热情，一切皆“可能”，possible符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Shelostherway.Tomhelpedherfindherparents.Thegirl'sparentsthankedhimverymuch.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelp2______.Hethinkshelpingothersisameaningfulthing.Fromthenon,hedecidestodomoregooddeeds.Hebelievesthatifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecome3______.答案：1.found/borrowed/read2.others/her3.better/morebeautiful解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆发现/借了/读了一本关于太空的书。found/borrowed/read均符合逻辑，常用found或borrowed。2.helpothers是固定搭配，意为“帮助他人”。或者指代前文的小女孩，用her也可以，但others更升华主题。3.世界会变得“更好”或“更美丽”。比较级better或morebeautiful符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：请以“ARuleinMyFamily”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：家规是什么？为什么有这个规定？你是否遵守？词数要求：40-60词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.家规内容（上学日晚上不看电视）；2.制定原因（保护视力、利于学习）；3.执行情况（遵守并受益）。逻辑清晰，观点明确。WritingTask2Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）学校英语社团正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。文章结构清晰，采用总分总结构。主体部分使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地阐述了饮食、运动、睡眠和心情四个方面的建议。使用了情态动词should,can,hadbetter等提出建议，句式丰富，符合中考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharksareimportanttotheoceanecosystem.Sharkshavebeenaroundforover400millionyears.Theyareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean.Thismeanstheyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotherseaanimals.Iftherewerenosharks,somefishpopulationswouldgrowtoolarge,whichcouldharmthecoralreefsandotherpartsoftheoceanenvironment.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Onemajorreasonisoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Anotherreasonisbycatch,whichhappenswhensharksareaccidentallycaughtinnetsmeantforotherfish.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theyarestudyingsharkbehaviortounderstandthembetter.Somecountrieshavemadelawstobansharkfinning.Educationisalsoimportant.Whenpeoplelearnthatsharksarenotmindlesskillers,theymaybemorewillingtoprotectthem.Weshouldrememberthatsharksarenotourenemies.Theyarevitaltothehealthofouroceans.Protectingsharksmeansprotectingtheoceanitself.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASharksaredangerousandshouldbeavoided.BSharkfinsoupisdeliciousbutexpensive.CSharksareimportanttotheoceanandneedprotection.DScientistshavefoundawaytostopallfishing.（1-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）ATheyeatallthesmallfish.BTheycontrolthepopulationofotherseaanimals.CTheycleanthecoralreefs.DTheyproduceoxygenfortheocean.（1-3）Whatis"bycatch"accordingtothetext?（）ACatchingsharksonpurposefortheirfins.BAccidentallycatchingsharksinnetsforotherfish.CFeedingsharksinaquariums.DStudyingsharksinlaboratories.（1-4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）ASharkswilldisappearsoon.BEducationplaysaroleinsharkconservation.CLawsareuselessinprotectingsharks.DPeopleloveeatingsharkfinsoup.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护措施，旨在呼吁保护鲨鱼。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thismeanstheyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotherseaanimals."可知，鲨鱼有助于控制其他海洋动物的数量，故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Anotherreasonisbycatch,whichhappenswhensharksareaccidentallycaughtinnetsmeantforotherfish."可知，bycatch指意外捕获，故选B。4.推理判断题。最后一段提到教育的重要性，当人们了解真相后更愿意保护鲨鱼，由此可推断教育在鲨鱼保护中起作用，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,anddoingthingsyoulovecanmakeyoufeelhappy.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehappierthanthosewhodon't.Thisisbecausehelpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandconnection.Anotherkeytohappinessishealth.Withoutgoodhealth,itishardtoenjoylife.Therefore,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthyfoodareimportantforahappylife.Inconclusion,happinessisnotjustaboutmoney.Itisaboutrelationships,health,andfindingmeaninginwhatyoudo.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinkbringshappiness?（）AGoodhealth.BHelpingothers.CHavingalotofmoney.DSpendingtimewithfriends.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyarevolunteershappier?（）ABecausetheygetpaid.BBecausetheyhavemorefreetime.CBecauseitgivesthemasenseofpurposeandconnection.DBecausetheymeetfamouspeople.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceoftruehappiness?（）ASpendingtimewithfamily.BBuyingexpensivecars.CDoingthingsyoulove.DExercisingregularly.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.BHealthismoreimportantthanmoney.CHappinesscomesfromvariousaspectslikerelationshipsandhealth,notjustmoney.DVolunteeringistheonlywaytobehappy.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'可知，许多人认为金钱带来幸福。故选C。2.根据第二段'Thisisbecausehelpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandconnection.'可知，志愿者更快乐是因为帮助他人赋予了他们目标感和联系感。故选C。3.文章提到了与家人朋友相处、做喜欢的事、帮助他人和健康（锻炼）。未提到购买昂贵的汽车。故选B。4.文章最后一段总结'happinessisnotjustaboutmoney.Itisaboutre