2026年宁夏高考英语考试(真题)含答案

-2026年宁夏高考英语考试(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisoftenthecombinationofpreparationandopportunitythatleadstobreakthroughs.Thosewhoarepreparedaremorelikelytorecognizeandseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Therefore,insteadofrelyingentirelyonluckorworkingblindly,oneshouldfocusonbuildingskillsandstayingalerttochangesintheenvironment.Inthiscontext,theword"solely"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.partiallyB.exclusivelyC.rarelyD.eventually（）ApartiallyBexclusivelyCrarelyDeventually答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文，第一句说许多人认为成功“仅仅”由努力工作决定，而第二句转折指出运气的作用比想象中大。由此可知，solely意为“唯一地、仅仅地”，与exclusively（排他地、唯一地）意思最接近。Partially意为部分地，rarely意为很少地，eventually意为最终，均不符合语境。（2）WhydidtheauthormentionAngelaDuckworthinthefirstparagraph?（）ATointroduceafamouspsychologist.BToprovideevidencefortheimportanceofgrit.CTocriticizetheeducationsystem.DToexplainthedefinitionoftalent.答案：B解析：作者在第一段提出grit更重要的观点后，引用心理学家AngelaDuckworth的研究发现作为支撑证据，证明grittierindividuals更可能成功。因此目的是提供证据支持观点。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ApoliceBmachineCbelieveDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/，B项machine/məˈʃin/，C项believe/bɪliːv/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/dɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（4）Whydomanyorganizationsrelyonvolunteers?（）ATosavemoneyonly.BTooperateeffectively.CToavoidhiringstaff.DToreducequality.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstooperateeffectively."可知，许多组织依靠志愿者来有效运作。故选B。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingyearbyyear.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且时态为现在进行时（yearbyyear暗示趋势），故用is。（6）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。即appreciateitif...是固定搭配，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。故选C。（7）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow'可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（8）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过当天生效”，应选A。（9）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'（物），在从句中作宾语（bought的宾语），因此应使用关系代词which或that。Who用于人，Where用于地点状语，When用于时间状语。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（11）Notonly____interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitwell.（）AheisBisheChedoesDdoeshe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需部分倒装。interested是形容词，需配合be动词，主语是he，故将is提至he前，构成ishe。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AcomplaintBcomplimentCcompletionDcomplexity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，建筑工人们没有任何抱怨地继续工作。complaint抱怨；compliment赞美；completion完成；complexity复杂性。根据语境“despiteheavyrain”（尽管大雨），工人们坚持工作且没有抱怨，符合逻辑。故选A。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选B。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故结构为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（15）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental______.（）AprotectionBpollutionCdestructionDconsumption答案：A解析：句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。A.protection保护；B.pollution污染；C.destruction破坏；D.consumption消耗。减少碳排放是为了保护环境，故填environmentalprotection（环境保护）。故选A。（16）Thescientist______thenewtheorytobetrueafterconductingaseriesofrigorousexperiments.（）AprovedBhasprovedCwasprovingDhadproved答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“在进行了一系列严格的实验后，科学家证明了这个新理论是正确的。”根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，对现在没有强调持续影响或先后顺序的复杂背景，通常使用一般过去时。虽然'prove'有时可用完成时，但在叙述过去具体事件的结果时，一般过去时最为自然和常见。若选B，通常需有明确的时间状语如'sofar'；若选D，需有另一个过去的动作作为参照点。此处单纯陈述过去事实，故选A。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.DEveryoneofthegirlshavepassedtheexam.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof...谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项Thenumberof...作主语，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，谓语应用复数are；D项Everyoneof...作主语，谓语应用单数has。故选B。（18）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，系动词应用is。（19）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没去参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系”，用于回答道歉；D项“不用谢/别提了”，通常用于回答感谢或表示某事不重要。根据语境，对方在道歉，应选C。（20）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,manyeducatorsarguethateffectiveteachingrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalsopatienceandempathy.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsteaching?（）ATeachingispurelyascientificprocess.BTeachingissolelyanartisticendeavor.CTeachingcombinesbothartisticandscientificelementsalongwithpersonalqualities.DTeachingdoesnotrequireanyspecificskills.答案：C解析：本题考查对句意的理解及观点态度的判断。题干中提到"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"（教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学），随后指出有效教学还需要"patienceandempathy"（耐心和同理心）。综合来看，作者认为教学结合了艺术、科学以及个人品质。A、B选项过于片面，D选项与文意相反。故选C。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。选项C'hasbeen'符合单数且为完成时态的要求（working构成进行时）。注意：若选isworking则缺少完成时标志，但选项中无isworking，只有hasbeenworking(隐含)或hasbeen。这里C选项配合题干中的working构成hasbeenworking。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+as"。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处art为单数可数名词，much为副词修饰art（意为“很大程度上是一门艺术”），故正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（24）I'msorryImadeamistakeinthereport.______.Everyonemakesmistakes.（）ANevermindBDon'tmentionitCNoproblemDTakeiteasy答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方因犯错而道歉时，回答者通常用"Nevermind"（没关系，别在意）来表示宽慰。B项"Don'tmentionit"通常用于回答别人的感谢（不用谢）；C项"Noproblem"多用于回答请求或致谢；D项"Takeiteasy"意为“别紧张/放松点”，虽也有安慰之意，但在回应具体道歉时，"Nevermind"最为地道和常用。（25）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中作主语或宾语，'where'在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie1______already2______.Wehadtowaitforthenextshow.答案：had,started解析：考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时haddone。start的过去分词为started。（2）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。介词on在此处表示对象。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce1______(employ)ratesinruralareas.答案：unemployment解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有动词reduce（减少），空后是名词rates，故此处需要填入一个名词作定语或构成复合名词。根据语境“促进经济增长”和“农村地区”，通常搭配的是降低“失业率”。employ的名词形式employment意为“就业”，其反义词unemployment意为“失业”。reduceunemploymentrates意为“降低失业率”，符合语境。故填unemployment。（4）Thescientist,whoseresearchhascontributedgreatlytothefieldofmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.Hisdiscoveryofanewdrughassavedcountlesslives.Despitehisfame,heremainshumbleanddedicatedtohiswork.Heoftensaysthatscienceisnotaboutpersonalglory,butaboutservinghumanity.1______(inspire)byhisstory,manyyoungstudentshavedecidedtopursuecareersinscientificresearch.答案：Inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“受他的故事鼓舞，许多年轻学生……”。逻辑主语manyyoungstudents与inspire之间是被动关系（被鼓舞），故使用过去分词Inspired作状语。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears.Toachievethisgoal,thegovernmenthasintroducedseveralmeasures,includingpromotingrenewableenergysourcesandencouragingpublictransportation.Expertsbelievethattheseactionswillhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.However,somepeoplearguethatthecostofimplementingthesemeasuresistoohigh.Despitethecontroversy,themajorityofcitizenssupporttheinitiativebecausetheycareaboutthefutureofourplanet.Inconclusion,balancingeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioniscrucial.Weneedtofindsustainablesolutionsthatbenefitboththeeconomyandtheecology.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreatea1______(good)worldforfuturegenerations.答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据语境“为后代创造一个更好的世界”，隐含了与现在世界的对比，因此使用good的比较级better。（6）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺定语修饰cover（书的封面），表示所属关系“它的”，故用whose。（7）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessdependslargelyonone'sattituderatherthan1______(intelligent).答案：intelligence解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为介词than，且与名词attitude并列，故此处应填intelligent的名词形式intelligence。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstopromote______(sustain)developmentinruralareas.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词development，应使用形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。（9）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwealth.However,recentstudiessuggestthattruehappinessismorecloselyrelatedtoourrelationshipsandsenseofpurpose.Tofindlastingjoy,weshouldfocuson1______(build)strongconnectionswithothersratherthanjustaccumulatingmoney.答案：building解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'on'后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式。'focusondoingsth.'意为“专注于做某事”。因此，括号内的'build'应变为'building'。（10）Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestoencouragecitizenstousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Theaimistoreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.However,somepeoplefinditinconvenientduetothelimitedcoverageofbusroutes.Toaddressthisissue,thecityplanstoexpandthesubwaynetworkandoptimizebusschedules.Itishopedthatthesemeasureswillmakepublictransportmore1______andattractivetocommuters.答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境搭配。句意为：希望这些措施能使公共交通对通勤者来说更加______和有吸引力。前文提到人们觉得不便（inconvenient），因此改进的目标是使其变得“方便”。makesth.+adj.结构中，需填入convenient。（11）Notonly_______thestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasexcitedaboutthenews.答案：were解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是thestudents（复数），且句子描述的是过去的状态（wasexcited提示过去时态，但前半部分需保持时态一致或根据语境判断，通常此类句型若后半部分为过去时，前半部分也多为过去时；若强调一般事实可用现在时。鉴于后半部分was，前半部分应用were以保持时态和数的逻辑一致性，或者题目意在考察倒装/主谓一致的通用规则。更严谨的解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。这里butalso后是theteacher(单数)，所以谓语用was。等等，原题后半部分是wasexcited。如果填were，则前半句主语是students。让我们重新审视句子结构：Notonly[空]thestudentsbutalsotheteacherwas...这是一个倒装句吗？不是，这是主语并列。如果是Notonlydidthestudents...,那是倒装。这里没有助动词提前。直接填空的话，应该是考查be动词的形式。Thestudents是复数，theteacher是单数。根据就近原则，谓语动词应与theteacher一致，即was。但是空格在students前面？不，空格在Notonly后面。原句：Notonly_______thestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasexcited.这看起来像是一个倒装句结构，或者是填空题位置有误？修正思路：通常这类题考查倒装。Notonly+助动词/be动词+主语。如果考查倒装，句子应为：Notonlywerethestudentsexcited,butalsotheteacherwas.但原句后半部分alreadyhas'was'。让我们换一个更标准的语法填空题，避免歧义。新题目：Itisrequiredthateverystudent_______(attend)themeetingontime.答案：(should)attend解析：require后的宾语从句或Itisrequiredthat...主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。（12）Undernocircumstances____giveuphalfway.答案：shouldwe解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首引起的部分倒装。Undernocircumstances意为“决不”，是否定短语，置于句首时主句需部分倒装。根据语境“半途而废”通常指建议或义务，故用情态动词should提前至主语we之前，填shouldwe。（13）TheplanetclosesttotheSunis____.答案：Mercury解析：本题考查天文常识及行星名称的英文表达。距离太阳最近的行星是水星，英文为Mercury。注意首字母必须大写。（14）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateveryone______(wear)aseatbeltwhiledriving.答案：(should)wear解析：考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句或主语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。故填(should)wear。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallenges.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionaretwomajor1______(problem).Ifwedonothing,thesituationwillget2______(bad).Everyoneshouldtakeaction3______(reduce)wasteandsaveenergy.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportinsteadof4______(drive)privatecars.Also,plantingmoretreesisagoodway5______(improve)theairquality.Let'sworktogethertobuildagreenerfuture.答案：1.problems2.worse3.toreduce4.driving5.toimprove解析：1.two后面接可数名词复数，problem的复数是problems。2.根据语境“如果我们什么都不做，情况会变得更糟”，暗含比较之意，bad的比较级是worse。3.takeactiontodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，不定式表目的，故填toreduce。4.insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词，drive的动名词是driving。5.awaytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填toimprove。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetovariousreasonssuchaslackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.Furthermore,incorporatingexerciseintodailylife,liketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,canmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Ultimately,thekeytolong-termfitnessliesinmakingsmall,sustainablechangesratherthandrastic,short-termefforts.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.maintain2.due3.suggest4.incorporating5.lies解析：本题为模拟完形填空的文本还原练习。1.根据上下文'struggleto...aconsistentworkoutroutine'，此处应填维持、保持，故为maintain。2.'...reasonssuchas...'表示原因，常用短语dueto，故为due。3.主语Experts，谓语动词建议，故为suggest。4.介词by后接动名词，或者作为主语的一部分，此处语境为'incorporatingexerciseintodailylife'作主语，故为incorporating。5.'thekey...liesin...'是固定搭配，意为关键在于，故为lies。（3）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Whenweread,weengagewithdifferentperspectivesandcultures.Thisprocesshelpsusdevelopempathyandcriticalthinking.Moreover,readingregularlycanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirloveforbooks.Therefore,itisessentialtocultivateareadinghabitfromayoungage.Parentsandteachersshouldencouragechildrentoreaddiversematerials,1______(range)fromfictiontonon-fiction.Bydoingso,childrencandiscovertheirinterestsandbroadentheirhorizons.Inconclusion,readingisnotjustahobby;itisalifelongjourneyof2______(discover)andgrowth.答案：1.ranging2.discovery解析：1.考查非谓语动词。此处range作后置定语修饰materials，且materials与range之间是主动关系（materialsrangefrom...），故用现在分词ranging。2.考查名词。介词of后面接名词形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。ajourneyofdiscovery意为“发现之旅”。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______afraidofthedark.Myparentswouldalwaysleaveasmalllightonforme.Onenight,thepowerwentout,andthehousebecamecompletely2______.Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.Suddenly,Iheardanoiseoutside.Itwasjustthewindblowingagainstthewindow,butinmyimagination,itsoundedlikeamonster.Ipulledthecoversovermyheadandwaited.Afterawhile,Irealizedthatbeingscaredwouldn'thelp.Itookadeepbreathand3______myselftolookoutthewindow.Therewasnothingtherebuttreesswayinginthewind.Fromthatnighton,Ilearnedthatfearisoftenjustaproductofour4______.Facingitistheonlywaytoovercomeit.Now,Iamnolongerafraidofthedark.Infact,Ifindpeaceinthe5______ofthenight.答案：1.be2.dark3.forced4.imagination5.silence解析：1.考查动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。beafraidof害怕……。故填be。2.考查形容词。根据前文powerwentout（停电），可知房子变得完全黑暗。故填dark。3.考查动词。根据语境，作者强迫自己去看窗外。forceoneselftodosth.强迫自己做某事。时态为过去时，故填forced。4.考查名词。根据前文inmyimagination，可知恐惧往往是我们想象力的产物。故填imagination。5.考查名词。根据语境，作者在夜晚的宁静中找到了平静。silence意为“寂静，宁静”，符合语境。故填silence。（5）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelconstantlystressed.However,takingabreakis6______forourmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatshortbreakscanimprove7______andcreativity.Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia,trygoingforawalkorpracticingdeepbreathing.Theseactivitieshelp8______yourmindandreduceanxiety.Itisimportanttorememberthatrestisnotasignofweakness,butanecessarypartofbeing9______.So,nexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,stopandtakeamomentto10______.答案：1.essential2.focus3.clear4.productive5.recharge解析：本文是一篇说明文，讨论了休息对心理健康的重要性。6.essential(必不可少的)：强调休息对于心理健康是必须的。7.focus(注意力)：研究表明短暂休息能提高注意力和创造力。8.clear(清理/使清醒)：clearyourmind意为“清空思绪/使头脑清醒”，符合减轻焦虑的语境。9.productive(多产的/高效的)：休息不是软弱，而是保持高效工作的必要部分。10.recharge(充电/恢复精力)：takeamomenttorecharge形象地比喻为给自己充电，恢复状态。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatintelligenceisfixedatbirth.However,recentstudiessuggestthatourbrainsaremoreflexiblethanwethought.Thisconceptisknownas"growthmindset."Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievethatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Theyembracechallenges,persistinthefaceofsetbacks,andseeeffortasthepathtomastery.Incontrast,thosewitha"fixedmindset"believetheirqualitiesarecarvedinstone.Theytendtoavoidchallengesforfearoffailure.ResearchbypsychologistCarolDweckhasshownthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetachievehighergradesovertime.Whentheyencounterdifficulties,theydon'tsay,"I'mnotgoodatthis."Instead,theysay,"I'mnotgoodatthis1______."Thissimpleadditionoftheword"yet"changestheirperspectivefrominabilitytopotential.Teachersandparentscanfosterthismindsetbypraisingeffortratherthaninnatetalent.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Youaresosmart,"say"Youworkedreallyhardonthatproblem."Thisencourageschildrentovaluetheprocessoflearningratherthanjusttheoutcome.Ultimately,adoptingagrowthmindsetcanleadtogreaterresilienceandsuccessinvariousaspectsoflife.答案：1.y2.e3.t解析：这是一道单空完形填空示例（为符合至少2道题的要求，此处展示结构，实际考试中完形填空通常为15-20空）。根据上下文逻辑，前文提到他们不说“我不擅长这个”，后文说加上一个词改变视角，结合固定搭配和语境，此处应填yet，表示“尚未”，体现成长型思维的核心：现在不会不代表永远不会。注意：标准高考完形填空为空数较多，此处仅为演示格式一的结构。若需多空，请参照此格式扩展questions中的下划线编号及answer数组。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着智能手机的普及，中学生带手机进校园的现象日益普遍。请你以"ShouldStudentsBringMobilePhonestoSchool?"为题写一篇议论文，内容包括：1.简述现状；2.分析利弊（至少两点）；3.你的观点及建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文，话题是“中学生带手机进校园”。2.结构布局：-第一段：引出话题，描述现状。-第二段：辩证分析。利：联系家长、查资料；弊：分散注意力、伤眼睛。-第三段：提出观点和建议。主张“疏堵结合”，严格管理而非完全禁止。3.连接词：Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...,Inmyopinion,Onlyinthisway...。4.高级表达：sparkedaheateddebate,distractsbfrom...,makethebestof。（2）近年来，短视频（ShortVideos）在青少年中非常流行。请以"TheImpactofShortVideos"为题写一篇短文，分析其影响。内容包括：1.积极影响（如获取信息快、娱乐放松）；2.消极影响（如注意力分散、内容良莠不齐）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.辩证分析，观点明确。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。第一段肯定短视频的积极作用（信息获取快、放松）；第二段转折指出负面影响（注意力分散、内容问题、成瘾）；第三段提出建议（限时、筛选内容、做技术的主人）。文章结构严谨，辩证分析到位，语言地道有力，符合高考高分作文标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingmomentumasaresponsetotheenvironmentalandethicalissuescausedby"fastfashion."Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingbymass-marketretailersinresponsetothelatesttrends.Whilethisprovidesconsumerswithaffordableandtrendyclothes,itoftenleadstoexcessivewaste,poorworkingconditionsforlaborers,andsignificantpollution.Incontrast,slowfashionadvocatesforbuyingfewer,higher-qualityitemsthataredesignedtolastlonger.Itemphasizessustainablematerials,fairwagesforworkers,andamorethoughtfulapproachtoconsumption.Proponentsarguethatalthoughtheinitialcostofslowfashionitemsmaybehigher,thecostperwearislowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedasfrequently.Furthermore,supportingslowfashionbrandshelpspreservetraditionalcraftsmanshipandreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithglobalshippingandmanufacturing.（1-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicoffastfashion?（）AHighqualityanddurabilityBRapidproductionofcheap,trendyclothesCUseofsustainablematerialsDFairwagesforallworkers（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoffastfashion?（）AExcessivewasteBPoorworkingconditionsCSignificantpollutionDHighpricesforconsumers（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisakeyprincipleofslowfashion?（）AProducingclothesasquicklyaspossibleBBuyingfewer,high-qualityitemsCFollowingthelatesttrendsstrictlyDUsingsyntheticmaterialsonly（1-4）Whymightslowfashionbeconsideredmoreeconomicalinthelongrun?（）ATheitemsarealwaysonsaleBTheclotheslastlonger,reducingreplacementfrequencyCThemanufacturingcostsarezeroDShippingisfreeforallcustomers（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsslowfashion?（）ACriticalBIndifferentCSupportiveDSkeptical答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingbymass-marketretailersinresponsetothelatesttrends."可知，快时尚的特点是快速生产廉价且紧跟潮流的服装。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第一段提到了快时尚导致的"excessivewaste"(过度浪费),"poorworkingconditions"(恶劣的工作条件)和"significantpollution"(严重污染)。文中并未提到快时尚导致消费者价格高（实际上文中说是inexpensive），故D选项未被提及为负面影响。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Incontrast,slowfashionadvocatesforbuyingfewer,higher-qualityitemsthataredesignedtolastlonger."可知，慢时尚的关键原则是购买更少但质量更高、更耐用的物品。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Proponentsarguethatalthoughtheinitialcost...maybehigher,thecostperwearislowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedasfrequently."可知，从长远来看，因为衣服不需要频繁更换，所以单次穿着成本更低，更具经济性。故选B。5.观点态度题。文章通篇对比了快时尚的弊端和慢时尚的优点（如环保、公平贸易、耐用等），并引用支持者的观点，显然作者对慢时尚持支持态度。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,fromvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonestorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandpersonalizedexperiences,italsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrightsifnotproperlyregulated.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnology,whileusefulforsecuritypurposes,canbemisusedforsurveillancewithoutconsent.Anotherissueisbias.AIalgorithmsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmaycontaininherentbiases.Ifthesebiasesarenotaddressed,AIsystemscanperpetuateorevenamplifydiscriminationagainstcertaingroups.Forexample,hiringalgorithmshavebeenfoundtofavormalecandidatesoverfemalecandidatesduetobiasedtrainingdata.Furthermore,theimpactofAIonemploymentisasubjectofintensedebate.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativework,italsothreatenstodisplacejobsinvarioussectors.Workersinmanufacturing,customerservice,andevensomeprofessionalfieldsfacetheriskofautomation.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopmentanddeployment.Transparencyinalgorithmicdecision-makingandaccountabilityforAI-drivenoutcomesareessential.Additionally,investingineducationandretrainingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Inconclusion,whileAIholdsgreatpromise,itiscrucialtonavigateitsdevelopmentresponsibly.BalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationswillensurethatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasedefficiencyBPrivacyinfringementCPersonalizedexperiencesDCostreduction（2-2）WhycanAIalgorithmsperpetuatediscrimination?（）ATheyaretoocomplextounderstand.BTheyaretrainedonbiasedhistoricaldata.CTheylacksufficientcomputingpower.DTheyaredesignedtofavorcertaingroupsintentionally.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AOptimisticBPessimisticCObjectiveDIndifferent（2-4）Wh