非谓语在短文改错中的易考点

Inoureverydaylives,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillagoodfellow.

——ChairmanMao’swords

非谓语在短文改错中的易考点

非谓语是？

动词！不是谓语！非谓语的形式不定式to+V原v-ingv-ed非谓语形式的错误1.Agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.2.Wearebusyprepareforourtrips.3.Manychildrencalltheirfriendstogethertospendhoursevendaysplaygames.4.Therearesomecardsgivingtomeasgifts.5.Afterlearnthesewords,youshouldmakesentences.6.We’dbetternottofinishthechance不定式常考点1.一般考察句式itbe+形容词+（forsb）+todo变式：sbfind/think/believe/make+it+名/形容词（forsb）+todo2.

want/ask/hope等动词后，加动词的不定式做宾语例Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.(2014陕西卷)Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminnuteshe'soutside.(2014辽宁卷)分词考点半使役动词的分词形式作定语、表语或宾语补足语如amaze,astonish,bore,complicate,confuse,disappoint,delight,discourage,distinguish,excite,encourage,exhaust,frighten,interest,inspire,move,please,puzzle,satisfy,surprise,shock,strike,tire,upset，一般V-ing分词修饰物，翻译为“令人......的”。V-ed分词修饰人，翻译为“......的”。Iknockedatthedoorandwasdelighting.(2005江西卷)Ifoundthegameexcited.(2005浙江卷)Iwasawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.(2013浙江卷)介词及部分动词后要用v-ing形式1.介词+V-ing作宾语Afterlooksatthetoysforsometime,heturnedaround...(2015新课标Ⅱ卷)Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswer.(2013四川卷)2.spend/enjoy/practise等+V-ingIenjoyedsitclosetothewindowandlookingattheview.(2015浙江卷)We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginKaraokebars.(2015四川卷)非谓语做状语、宾补等V-ing分词形式一般与逻辑主语形成主谓关系，逻辑主语主动发出V-ing分词的动作，表示动作主动和进行。V-ed分词形式一般与逻辑主语形成动宾关系，逻辑主语被动发出V-ed分词的动作，表示动作被动与完成。不定式一般与逻辑主语形成主谓关系，与V-ing的区别在于动作还未进行，表示动作主动未进行。Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.(2013陕西卷)MyfavouritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandIenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter.(2015陕西卷)IalsosharedmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(2012陕西卷)非谓语考察点1.谓语非谓语傻傻分不清2.结构不专一一夫却多妻3.非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系4.介词出现用什么5.to的多用、误用和少用如何找到并改正非谓语错误1.

分析句子句子结构遵循“一夫一妻”制，除平行结构外，有且只能有一个谓语动词，出现第二第三个动词时，根据动作与逻辑主语关系，将其变为非谓语2.找逻辑主语分析逻辑主语与动作之间关系，主动进行ing,被动完成用ed,主动未进行用不定式3.背诵记忆特殊结构分析句子成分

一个简单句只有一个谓语动词（除平行结构外）Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.

(2013新课标Ⅱ卷)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.(2013新课标Ⅱ卷)Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethercopymyanswer.(2013四川卷)Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.(2014四川卷)找逻辑关系oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.(2014陕西卷)改编oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefireandhaveourbarbecue.特殊结构1情态动词、助动词（do/does/did）hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldsooner...than,whynot,cannotbut,let后加动词原形。使役动词及感官动词,比如see,observe,make,have后如果表示经历全过程要加动词原形，但在被动语态中，to要还原。Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtomaketheirfriendshiptolast.(2014大纲卷)Mary,mybestfriend,askedmetolethertocopymyanswer.(2013四川卷)2.半使役动词的分词形式作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，学会分析它所修饰的是人还是物。

Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstories...(2012浙江卷)3.熟记以to做介词的短语

payattentionto,lookforwardto,devoteto,contributeto,ow