2025~2026学年度江苏省南通市如皋一中高二下英语期末模拟试题（含答案）

英语试卷一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ASantanderCycles:YourCompleteGuidetoLondon’sBikeHireLondon’spublicbike-sharingproject,SantanderCycles,hasbecomeanessentialpartofthecapital’stransportnetworksinceitslaunchin2010.With800dockingstations(停车点)andover12,000bikesacrossinnerLondon,itoffersanaffordableandsustainablewaytoexplorethecity.Theprojecthasrecordedover106millionhiressince2015,withe-bikesaccountingfor2.8millionofthosejourneys.BelowisacomparisonofavailablehiringoptionsasofJanuary2026:HiringOptionAccessFeeIncludedRidingTimeExtraTimeChargeBestSuitedForPayasyougo£1.65(24haccess)First30minutes£1.65per30minTouristsmaking1-2shorttripsDayPass£3.00(24haccess)Unlimited30-minrides*Notapplicable(returnwithin30min)VisitorsplanningmultipleshortjourneysMonthlyMembership£20.00(auto-renew)60minutesperride£1.65perextra60minCommuters(通勤者)needingflexibilityAnnualMembership£120.0060minutesperride£1.65perextra60minDailycommutersandfrequentusers*Note:WithDayPass,bikesmustbedockedevery30minutes.A5-minutewaitingperiodappliesbetweenhires.E-bikeOption:Forthoseseekinganextraboost,e-bikesareavailableatanadditionalcost.Standarde-bikehirecosts£3.30for30minutes.Monthlyandannualmemberscanupgradetoe-bikesforanextra£1per60minutes.ImportantInformation:BikescanbehiredviacreditcardatdockingstationterminalsorthroughtheofficialSantanderCyclesapp.Ridersmustbeatleast14yearsold;hirersmustbe18orover.Failuretoreturnabikewithin24hoursmayresultinachargeofupto£300.Theprojectoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,withreal-timebikeavailabilityshownontheapp.1.Whichoptionisbestforatouristwithseveralshorttrips?A.PayasyougoB.DayPassC.MonthlyMembershipD.AnnualMembership2.Howmuchdoesamemberpayfor120minutesonane-bike?A.£1.65 B.£3.30 C.£3.65 D.£13.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TocallfortravelinLondonB.ToteachhowtotravelonbikesinLondon.C.Toprovideinformationonabike-sharingproject.D.Tocomparedifferentbike-hiringoptionsinLondonBInearlyMarch,ashortvideoofafooddeliverymansittingonakerb(马路牙子)weepinginHàNộiwentviral.Thecaption—asimpleunfinishedthought,translatedroughlyas“Whatifyourwholelifeisneverbrilliant?”—hadnocomplexscientificwording,noself-helpjargon(行话).Justanexhaustedyoungmanandaquestionthatrefusedtostayquiet.Thevideoattractedmorethanhalfamillioninteractions,and50,000commentsfrompeoplesharingtheirownexperiencesandempathyfortheyoungdeliveryman.Ipausedthevideoafterseeingtheyoungmancry,becauseitwastooemotional.Itisstillraretoseeamancry,asmanyofusaretaughtbyourfatherstoholdouremotionsinside.Thatteachingisnowsomewhatoutdatedand,toacertainextent,toxic(有害的),butitshowstheweightofthepressure—enoughtomakeayoungmanbreakfromitandstaytruetohisfeelings.Aclosefriendofminehadbeenworkingaregularjobforfiveyears,earningamodestsalary.Lastweekhewasgivenachancetodoublehissalaryelsewhere.Hepreparedforhisfinalweekofworkandsaidhisgoodbyestocolleagues,onlyfortheemployerstocallandapologize,sayingtheyhadchosenadifferentcandidateatthelastminute.Myfriendbrokedownandcalledme,utteringthephrase“Whatifmylifeisneverbrilliant?”whilesobbinguncontrollably.Hewantedthatjobsobadly,believingitcouldbehisbigbreak.Butitnevercame,andinthecruelestway.OneofmyfavouritemoviesisThePursuitofHappiness.IttellsChrisGardner’srags-to-richesstory.YetIbelieveGardner’shappinessdidnotcomefromwealthorsocialstatus.HisjoywashissonChristopher,whoguidedhimtogoon,eveninthedarkestdayswhentheyhadtosleepinapublicrestroom.Yourlifeisdefinedbyhowyoureacttoit.Despitewhattheoutsidecircumstancesthrowatyou,onlyyoucanchangeit.Thedeliverymanneveransweredhisownquestion.Andperhapsthatisthepoint.Thepursuitofhappinessdoesnotrequireadestination.Happinessisachoice:liveeachdaywithintention,andyoumayfindithasbeenthereallalong.4.WhichstatementisfalseabouttheteachingmentionedinPara.3?A.Itshowstheweaknessofthedeliveryman.B.It’soutdatedbutstillinfluential.C.It’snotthegoldenruleforbeingatrueman.D.Itshowstheunbearablepressureonthedeliveryman.5.Whatdoesthestoryofafriendofthewriter’sindicate?A.Jobfailurehurtsmost.B.Stablejobsreduceloss.C.Jobchangesarecommon.D.Youthfearbeingunbrilliant.6.Forwhatpurposeisthefilmtalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Toprovewealthbringslong-termhappiness.B.Tochallengethetraditionalideaofhappiness.C.Tointroduceanmeaningfulfilmtothereaders.D.Toexplainwhyrags-to-richesstoriesiscomforting.7.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthemainideaofthetext?A.Manshouldnevercry.B.Brilliancedependsonhardwork.C.Happinessisachoice,notsuccess.D.Youthmuststruggleforbrilliance.CFordecades,researchershavecarefullyavoidedclaimingthatanynon-humananimalpossessestruelanguage.Thatcautionisnowfading,thankstoartificialintelligence.AI’sabilitytodetectpatternsinlargecollectionsofanimalnoisesandbehaviorshasopenedanewfrontierincross-speciescommunication.TheurgencyhasbeenstrengthenedbytheCollerDolittleChallenge.Thiscompetition,establishedbyTelAvivUniversityinpartnershipwithacharitablefoundation,tasksthescientificcommunitywithdevelopingalgorithmstounderstandanimalcommunication.Thewinnerofthe2025challengereceived100,000dollarsanda10milliongrandprizeawaitsthefirstteamthatsuccessfullycracksthecodeofcross-speciesdialogue.Researchersarealreadymakingsurprisingdiscoveries.SophieCohen-BodénèsatWashingtonUniversityobservedthatcuttlefishusearmmovementstocreatefourdistinctsigns—dubbed“up,”“side,”“roll,”and“crown.”Whenonecuttlefishseesanothersigning,itrespondswithitsownsignals.Whiletheexactmeaningsremainunclear,the“crown”sign—formedbytouchingfingertipstogether—appearstoexpressunease.Cuttlefishshowingthisgestureoftenchangetheirbodycolortoorangeorblackandmoveaway.Mammals(哺乳动物)arealsorevealingtheirsecrets.DavidOmerattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatmarmosets,smallmonkeyslivinginfamilygroups,usespecial“phee”callstoaddressspecificindividuals.Thismakesthemthefirstnon-humanprimatesknowntousename-likelabels,thoughrecentresearchsuggestselephantsalsoemployrandomsoundsasnames.Perhapsmostimpressiveisdolphincommunication.LaelaSayighattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionandherteamusedAItoanalyzerecordingscoveringsixgenerationsofwildbottlenosedolphins.Theyhaveidentified22differentwhistlesusedbymanydolphins.Themostcommonsignaloccurswhendolphinsmeetsomethingunexpected—workingmuchlikeahumanasking,“Whatwasthat?”Togetherwiththeirabilitytouseahigherpitchwhencommunicatingwithcalves—similartohuman“babytalk”—thesefindingssuggestacommunicationsystemfarmorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.However,AIisnotamagicsolution.FrantsJensenatAarhusUniversitywarnsthatwhileAIallowsresearcherstoprocessdatafaster,modelstrainedonspecificrecordingsoftenfailwhenfacedwithslightlydifferentsoundcharacteristics.Moreover,understandingthecontextofacall—whetherananimalissignalinganenemynearbyorrecallingapastevent—remainsafundamentalchallenge.8.WhyistheCollerDolittleChallengeintroduced?A.topraisethe2025competitionwinnersB.toprovelanguageisuniquelyhuman.C.toillustratetheachievementswe’vemade.D.toshowakeydriverofAIresearch.9.Whatdocuttlefishandmarmosetshaveincommon?A.Bothshowintentionalcommunication.B.Bothliveincomplexfamilygroups.C.Bothusesignstoexpressunease.D.Bothcanemployname-likelabels.10.Whatdoesunderlinedword“calves”inparagraph5mean?A.youngdolphinsB.adultfemaledolphinsC.dolphin’senemiesD.differentdolphinspecies11.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutAIinanimalcommunicationresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itfailstoprocessdatafaster.B.Itislimitedbysounddifferencesandcontext.C.Ithassolvedcallunderstanding.D.Itneedslargemuchmoredatatobereliable.DTheideathatadietbestknownasapopularweight-lossapproachcouldtreatseriousmentalillnessmightsoundlikethelatestofferingfromthewildwestofonlinewellness.Yetagrowingnumberofscientistsarenowtakingtheketogenicdiet(生酮饮食)seriouslyasapotentialtreatmentforconditionsrangingfromseveredepressiontoschizophrenia(精神分裂).Foroveracentury,researchhasshownthatketogenicdiets—whicharehighinfatandextremelylowincarbohydrates(碳水)—havereal,measurableeffectsonthebody.Thedietforcesthebodytoshiftfromusingsugarasitsprimaryfuelsourcetoburningketones,chemicalsproducedbytheliverfromfatstores.Thismetabolic(代谢的)switchcausesastringofchangesatthecelllevel,manyofwhichhappentobeknowntreatmenttargetsinmentalillness.InFebruary2026,ChristopherPalmer,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)atHarvardMedicalSchool,madeheadlinesbycarefullydocumentingcasesof“symptomeasing”.Hissmall-scalestudieshaveshownthatsomepatientswithtreatment-resistantmentalhealthconditionsexperienceddramaticsymptomimprovementafteradoptingaketogenicdiet.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofthisapproachisthatitaddressestheunderlyingmetabolicproblemthatmaycontributetomentaldisorders.Emergingevidencesuggeststhatcertainmentalillnessesareassociatedwithdamagedenergymetabolisminthebrain.Byprovidinganalternativefuelsource—ketones—thedietmayhelpgoaroundthesemetabolicblockages,restoringproperneuronal(神经元的)function.Thefield,nowcalled“metabolicpsychiatry”,isstillinitsearlystages.Large-scaleclinicaltrialsareunderwaytodeterminewhichpatientsmightbenefitmost.However,theexistingevidenceisstrongenoughthatresearchersarecallingforamajorshiftinthinking.“Manyofthesechanges—someatthecelllevel,othersthroughoutthewholebody—areknowntreatmenttargetsinmentalillness,”Palmerexplains.Whilenooneissuggestingthatdietalonecanreplacetraditionalpsychiatricdrugs,thepotentialofmetabolicinterventionsoffersnewhopeforpatientswhohavenotrespondedtoexistingtreatments.Asthesciencematures,theonce-dismissedideathatwhatweeatcouldfundamentallychangeourmentalhealthisgainingundeniablebelievability.12.Howdoestheketogenicdietaffectthebody’senergysystem?A.Itincreasessugarproductionintheliver.B.Itburnsketonesratherthansugarforfuel.C.Itblockstheabsorptionofcarbohydrates.D.Itturnsallfatsdirectlyintobrainfuel.13.WhydoestheauthorspeakofChristopherPalmer?A.ToshowPalmeriscautiouswithhisresearch.B.Toprovethedietcancuremostmentalillnesses.C.Toshowexpertsupportforthediet’sclinicalvalue.D.Toshowthediet’seffectonmentalillnessislimited.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsugarasbrainfuelsource?A.Itisperfectformentalhealth.B.Ithasnorelationtobraindisorders.C.Itproducesmoreketonesthanfatdoes.D.Itsusemayfailinsomementalillnesses.15.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardthepotentialofketogenicdietformentalillness?A.Disapprovingandskeptical.B.Neutralanduninterested.C.Enthusiasticbutcautious.D.Criticalandopposed.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYourBrainPrefersJunkFood?Haveyoueverwonderedwhyabagofchipsissomuchmoreappealingthananapple?Theanswerliesnotinyourwillpowerbutinyourbrain’sancientrewardsystem.Overmillionsofyears,humanbrainsevolvedtoseekouthigh-caloriefoodsbecausetheyprovidedtheenergyneededforsurvival.____16____Modernfoodcompanieshavelearnedtousethisbiologicalweakness.Bycombiningsalt,sugar,andfatinpreciseratios,theycreatewhatscientistscall“highlyappealing”foods.Thesefoodscauseamuchstrongerdopamine(多巴胺)releaseinthebrainthannaturalfoodsdo.____17____Asaresult,youfindyourselfreachingforanothercookieevenwhenyouarenothungry.____18____Long-termexposuretohighlyappealingfoodscanactuallyrewireyourbrain'srewardcircuits.Overtime,youneedmoreandmoreofthesefoodstofeelthesamelevelofpleasure.Thisissimilartohowdrugaddictiondevelops.Meanwhile,naturalfoodslikevegetablesbegintotastelesssatisfyingbycomparison.Sohowcanyoufightbackagainstyourownbrain?____19____Ifyoukeepunhealthysnacksoutofsightorsimplydonotbuythem,youreducetheconstanttemptation.Anotherpowerfulstrategyismindfuleating—payingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmellofeachbite.Thispracticehelpsyourbrainrelearntoappreciatenaturalflavors.Understandingtheneuroscienceoffoodpreferencedoesnotmeanyouarepowerless.____20____Small,consistentchangesinyourdailyhabitscangraduallyhelpyourbrainlearntopreferhealthieroptions.Thekeyispatience,notpunishment.A.Oneeffectivemethodistochangeyourfoodenvironment.B.Fortunately,youcanusethisknowledgetoyouradvantage.C.Thereasonhasnothingtodowithgeneticsorpersonaltaste.D.Slowlyintroducingmorewholefoodscanhelpcorrectthechange.E.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplelosecontrolaroundprocessedfoods.F.Thisintensepleasuresignalovercomesthebrain’snaturalfullnesssignal.G.However,thesamemechanismnowworksagainstusintoday'sworldofcheapcalories.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。”Hello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.WearenowflyingoverChengdu,China…”Theannouncement____21____mefromadeepsleep.Throughthewindow,awell-plannedcity____22____farbelow.Chengdu’snewairportshonelikeamodernartwork.Atover10,000meters,mybrand-newlifewasjust____23____.IcomefromBalochistan,wherethereisasevere____24____ofjobopportunitiesandbasicpublicfacilities.SteppingintoTianfuAirport,Iwasdeeplystruckbyitsperfectorderandefficiency.MyfirstDidiridewasinaneatelectriccar.Thedriverchattedwarmly,andI____25____withsimpleChinesephrases.Itwasaconfusingyetpleasant____26____foranewcomer.UsingBaiduMaps,Iwasamazedbyitsremarkable____27____—detailedguidance,quickresponseandreal-timetrafficreminders.AswetravelledacrossChengdu,moderntechnologyworkedsilentlyinthebackground,lettingnaturalscenerytakethe____28____.Thecityfeltwarmanduser-friendly.GettingalocalSIMcardwassurprisingly____29____withsimpleprocedures.SoonIexperienced5G,notadistantfantasybutavivid____30____.PayingbyscanningQRcodesinthecanteenmademefeelIhadsteppedintoatotallynewlifestyle.Spicyfoodandslipperynoodlesofferedmeaunique____31____oflocalculture.IcametoChinamainlyforadvancedtechnology,buteventually____32____preciousorder,mutualtrustandthoughtfulsocialmanagement.Backinmyhometown,Ihadlongdreamedof____33____abrighterfutureformypeople.InChengdu,Isawtheideal____34____formyfuturelife.Lookingupatthebrightmoonoverthecampus,Ifeltcloselyconnectedtomyhometownthousandsofmilesaway.Oneday,Iwillreturnhome,notonlywithacollegedegree,butalsowithaclearvisionto____35____myhometown’slong-termdevelopment.21.A.forcedB.awakenedC.interruptedD.rescued22.A.spreadB.foldedC.floatedD.rested23.A.fadingB.adjustingC.settingD.beginning24.A.limitB.lackC.lossD.waste25.A.repliedB.communicatedC.arguedD.agreed26.A.coincidenceB.occasionC.adventureD.experience27.A.efficiencyB.capabilityC.stabilityD.flexibility28.A.chanceB.turnC.leadD.place29.A.boringB.complexC.difficultD.convenient30.A.dreamB.realityC.puzzleD.target31.A.tasteB.insightC.viewD.air32.A.exploredB.discoveredC.admiredD.deserved33.A.replacingB.predictingC.rebuildingD.approving34.A.modelB.insightC.harmonyD.symbol35.A.catchuponB.giverisetoC.contributetoD.makeupfor四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InLisbon,localresidentSuzanaCarvalhotriedastylishTCMrobotatInstitutoUniversitarioEgasMonizonMay10.Afterabriefscanandinteractive____36____(consult)theunitprovidedapersonalizedherbaldrinktailoredtoherhealthprofile,____37____innovationshedescribedasunexpectedlyadvanced.“It’sincredible,”Carvalhosaid.“I’vealwaysbeencuriousabouttraditionalChinesemedicine,butIdidn’tanticipateit____38____(be)soadvanced.”____39____(joint)developedbyMacauUniversityofScienceandTechnologyandtheGuangdongProvincialLaboratoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,itintegratesaspecializedTCMmodelfromHengqin____40____advancedAIincludingDeepSeek.LedbyProfessorHanZitian,therobotstoresupto1,300prescriptions,of____41____mostaredrawnfromclassicTCMformulasthathavebeenpre-vettedbyexperiencedpractitioners.Therobotbecameaninstanthitoncampus.“Therobot’spopularityis____42____ourexpectations.”saidJoseJoaoMendes,presidentofthePortugueseinstitute.“Itgivesus____43____(great)confidenceinexpandingcollaborationwithChinesepartnersinthisfield.”CooperationbetweenChineseandPortugueseinstitutions____44____(promote)recentlyacrossvariousfields.Lookingahead,HansaidtheteamhopestointroducemoreadvancedversionsoftherobottoPortugal,withPortugal’sregulatoryapproval,____45____(make)TCMmoreaccessibleandservethepublicabroadmoreefficiently.五、写作第一节应用文（满分15分）46.你校英语社团上周举办以Teenagers’CyberSecurityandPersonalInformationProtection为主题的宣传活动。请为校英文报CampusLife栏目写一篇短文，分享你的参与经历，内容包括：(1)个人承担的宣传任务；(2)活动收获与感悟。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Teenagers’CyberSecurityandPersonalInformationProtectionLastweek,ourschoolclubheldapromotionactivitythemedTeenagers’CyberSecurityandPersonalInformationProtection.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasmyfirstdayatSpringfieldHighSchoolandIwasfilledwithanxiety,fearingmydeskmatewouldneverarrive.Burstsoflaughterandthesoundofstudents’chattingspreadacrosstheclassroom,makingmylonelinessevenstronger.Ihadlonglookedforwardtomeetingmydeskmate,arrangingourdeskstogetherandgettingusedtothenewschoollife.However,IthoughtIwouldhavetostartmyhighschoollifeonmyown.Whendisappointmentwasabouttofillmyheart,theclassroomdooropenedsuddenly.AgirlnamedCandacehurriedinwithherschoolbag,rathertiredfromthelongtrip.Thoughshelookedquiet,hershysmilemademefeelwarmatonce.Wegreetedeachotherpolitelyandarrangedourdeskssidebyside,ournewtextbooksneatlyplacedonthetable.Ourdeskspacewassmallbuttidy,withsimplestationery(文具)neatlyarranged.Candacedreamedofbeingawriter,andamongherthingswasanamusingcollectionofsmallnotebookswithcolorfulcovers—shetoldmetheywereherluckycharms(幸运符),agiftfromhergrandmathatshe’dkeptsinceprimaryschool.“They’remylittleinspirations,”shelaughed,pickinguponewithasunflowercoverandhandingittometolookat.Bytheendofthefirstday,wewerebondedbytheunexpectedjoyoffindingatruefriend.Threeyearslater,thatfriendshipremainedunshaken.Candacehadbeenmyanchorthroughallupsanddownsofhighschoollife.Sheaccompaniedmethroughexamfailures,sportsmeetingsandunexpectedillnesses.Andnow,asIlayintheschoolhospitalsufferingfromabadfeverandasevereheadache,shewasthereagain—notjuststandingquietlybythebed,butclutchingasmall,wrappedboxinherhand,hereyesfilledwithworryandcare.Thenurseheldmyarmtotakemytemperaturewhilecomfortingmesoftly.IlookedoveratCandaceandstretchedoutmyfreehandtowardher.“