湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测题八年级英语（含答案）

湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测题八年级英语一、阅读理解ADreamoftheRedChamber

CaoXueqin,intheQingDynasty,wrotethebook.ItisoneofthegreatestChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoble(贵族的)familyandthestoriesaboutthefamily.Thebookhasbeenchangedfortelevision.

Price:¥43TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

ThebookwaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.IthasbeenmadeintoaTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.

Price:¥40TheWaterMargin

ThebooktellsthestoryofthelateNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoLiangshanMarsh,fightingfortheirowninterests(利益).IthasalsobeenmadeintoaTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.

Price:¥54根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.WhowrotethebookDreamoftheRedChamber?A．ShiNai’an.B．CaoXueqin.C．LuoGuanzhong.2.WhatdoTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandTheWaterMarginhaveincommon?A．Theybothfocusonfriendship.B．TheyarebothstoriesoftheSongDynasty.C．TheyhavebothbeenwrittenintoEnglish.3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inabookshop.B．Inacinema.C．Inamuseum.BManyearthquakes(地震)happeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurniture(家具)andpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。4.Whereisthesafestplaceifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafertostayindoorsduringanearthquake.B．Keepingcalmisveryimportantinanearthquake.C．Aftershocksalwayshappenquicklyafterthefirstearthquake.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhyaftershocksaremoredangerous.B．Todescribethedangercausedbystrongearthquakes.C．Togiveadviceonhowtostaysafeduringanearthquake.7.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①②/③④⑤CManyteenagersworryaboutstudy,friendshipandfuture,but14-year-oldLiWeifromasmalltowninHubeishowsthatkindnessandpersistence(坚持)canlightuplife.InGrade7,LiWeifoundthatleft-behind(留守的)childreninhiscommunityfeltlonelybecausetheirparentsworkedinbigcitiesandseldomcamehome.Thesekidshadnoplaymatesandfewbooks.LiWeiwantedtohelpthem,sohesharedhisideawithteachersandclassmates,andmanyjoinedhim.Theysetupavolunteerreadingcornerinthecommunitycenter.LiWeispentnearlytwohourseveryweekendpreparingbooksandinterestingactivities.Hepatientlycommunicatedwithshykidsandreadstoriesfor

them.Gradually,thesechildrenbecamemoreoutgoingandconfident.LiWeiandhisclassmatesalsoraisedmoneytobuybooks,pensandnotebooks,writingencouragingwordsoneachbooktowarmthekids.Thereadingcornerhasrunforovertwoyearsandhelpedmorethan50left-behindchildren.LiWeikeepsvolunteeringandfeelshappyandproud.Hisstorytellseveryonethatawarmheartandsmallactionscanmakeadifference,andteenagersshouldspreadkindnessandhelppeoplearoundthem.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。8.Whydidtheleft-behindchildrenfeellonely?A．Theyhadnofriendsatschool.B．Theydidn’tliketheircommunity.C．Theirparentscouldn’tstaywiththemoften.9.HowlongdidLiWeispendinthereadingcornereveryweekend?A．Aboutonehour.B．Abouttwohours.C．Aboutthreehours.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Left-behindchildren.B．Teachersandclassmates.C．Booksandpens.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASmallVolunteerwithaWarmHeart.B．HowtoReadStorybooks.C．WeekendActivitiesforTeens.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。TheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)isknownas“theroofoftheworld”;itisthehighestplateauintheworld.____12____Thoughtheweatherconditionsarenotthesameindifferentareasoftheplateau,theyhavesomethingincommon.____13____Thesunshineisstrongandthetemperatureislow.IthelpsstopthecoldwindfromNorthAsiacomingintoSouthAsia.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(景色).Itshowsalargepictureofsnowmountains,greenforests,widegrasslands,runninggoatsandflyingbirds.MountQomolangmastandsinthesouthwestoftheplateau.Besides,boththeYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverstartthereandruntowardstheeast.Theplateauhasrichnaturalresources.____14____ManyofthemcanbeusedasChinesemedicine.Withnewtechnology,theplateauhasbeendevelopingfasttheseyears.In2020,a5Gbasestationwasbuiltontheplateau.____15____Since2023,theFuxinghigh-speedtrainserieshasbeenrunningontheQinghai-XizangRailway’sXining-Golmudsection.Itcantravelataspeed(速度)of160kilometersperhour,whichcutsdownthetraveltime.A．The5Gservicehasmadethelocalpeople’slivesmucheasier.B．Theairisusuallydryandthin.C．Thereareallkindsofwildplants.D．Afterall,itisagreatnaturalwonder.E．Itcoversanareaofabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.二、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehastheirownhobby.____16____isreadingbooks.IstartedreadingstorybookswhenIwassevenyearsold.____17____,Ireadsimplestorybookswithpictures,andnowIkeepreadinginmyfreetimeafterschooloronweekends.Ilikereadingbecauseit____18____mealotoffunandknowledge.Throughbooks,Icanvisitmanywonderfulplaces,meetdifferentpeopleandlearnnewthings.Ienjoyreading____19____aboutnature,historyandstudents’schoollife.Theymakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.WhenIamtiredor____20____,readingalwayscheersmeupquicklyandcalmsmyheartdown.Iusuallyread____21____inmybedroom.SometimesIgototheschoollibrarywithmyclassmates.Welookforinterestingbookstogether,____22____goodbooksandtalkaboutwhatweread.Readingnotonlyopensmy____23____butalsohelpsmewithmystudies.Itreally____24____myvocabularyandwritingskillsgreatly.Ibelievehobbiesmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.Readingteachesmetobepatientandbrave.Iwillkeepreading____25____mylifelonghobby.Ihopemorepeoplecanfallinlovewithreadingandenjoyitsmagic.16.A．YoursB．MineC．Hers17.A．FirstB．SecondC．Third18.A．allowsB．pushesC．brings19.A．storiesB．programsC．stages20.A．unusualB．unhappyC．unsafe21.A．importantlyB．successfullyC．quietly22.A．dealB．shareC．return23.A．eyesB．earsC．doors24.A．improvesB．controlsC．repeats25.A．fromB．toC．as三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。strongwakenoteacrosswhatpourwhenweworrybreathLastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____26____uplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmy____27____whileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolled____28____thesky.Thenitstarted____29____.Thewindwastoo____30____formetousemyumbrella!Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstill____31____aboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealong____32____usualroad.____33____Ifinallyreachedmyclassroom,outof____34____,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!____35____luckonmyunluckyday!四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbies.TheBritishlovehatsmost.Theywearhatsforalmosteveryactivity,fromsportstoparties.HatsareveryimportantforBritishwomen.Beforethe1950s,itwasnotpoliteforwomentoshowtheirhairinpublic.Soahatbecameanimportantpartoftheirdress.Britishpeoplealsohavespecialhatmanners.Whenamanvisitshisfriend’shome,heshouldtakeoffhishat.Whenhemeetspeopleonthestreet,healsotakesoffhishattoshowrespect.WhydoBritishpeoplelovehatssomuch?Themostimportantreasonistheweather.TheweatherinBritainchangesquickly.Ahatcanprotectthemfromwind,rainandsun.Also,it’scoldinwinter,andahatkeepsthemwarm.36.WhydidBritishwomenwearhatsbeforethe1950s?36.________37.WhatshouldBritishmendowhentheymeetpeopleonthestreet?37.________38.WhatcanahatdoforBritishpeople?38.________39.Doyoulikewearinghats?Whyorwhynot?39.________40.将划线的句子翻译成中文：40.________五、书面表达41.最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本书。词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________