云南省迪庆藏族自治州2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语（含答案）

云南迪庆藏族自治州2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语一、单项选择1.Ipreferreading________watchingTV,becauseithelpsmerelax.A．withB．ofC．onD．to2.—Lucy,MissSmithistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Well,let’sdoit________.A．usB．ourC．ourselvesD．ours3.—Ican’tdecidewhattowearfortheparty.—You________trytheblueshirt.Itlooksniceonyou.A．mustB．couldC．needD．dare4.Heswimsas________ashisbrother.Theyarebothgoodswimmers.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest5.—What’sthe________oftheartfestival?—Tohelpstudentsshowtheirtalents.A．exampleB．problemC．resultD．purpose6.Themusicwasso________thatIsoonfelt________.A．relaxing;relaxingB．relaxed;relaxedC．relaxing;relaxedD．relaxed;relaxing7.—Ihavetoomanyboxestocarry.Canyou________?—Ofcourse.I’mcoming.A．findoutB．helpoutC．putoutD．runout8.—________youever________yournewclassmatearoundtheschool?—Yes.Wehadagoodtime.A．Have;shownB．Do;showC．Will;showD．Did;show9.—Abalanceddietandeverydayexerciseareimportantforhealth.—You’reright.Wecannotachieveourgoals________wehaveastrongbody.A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．after10.Thesignwarnspeople________awayfromthisdangerousplace.A．stayB．stayedC．stayingD．tostay二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtodosomething____11____.Insteadofspendingmyvacationplayingvideogamesathome,I____12____tovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Myjobwastohelptakecareofchildrenfromlow-income(低收入)families.Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutgivingupbecausethekidswerenoisyandhardto____13____.ButthenImetalittleboynamedTommy.Tommy____14____spoketoanyone.Hejustsatinthecorneranddrewpictures.Itriedtotalktohim,____15____hewouldhardlyreply.Oneday,Inoticedhewasdrawingarocketship.“That’sreallycool,”Isaid.Forthefirsttime,hiseyeslitup.Fromthatdayon,wetalkedaboutspaceandscienceeveryafternoon.Iborrowedbooks____16____thelibraryandwereadtogether.Itwashardtofindtheright____17____foraseven-year-old,butTommywassoeager(渴望的)tolearn.Bytheendofthesummer,Tommyhadchangedalot.Hestartedtalkingtootherkidsandeventoldjokes!Hismother____18____mewithtearsinhereyes.ShesaidTommyhadn’tsmiledlikethissincehisfatherpassedaway.Iusedtothinkthatmakinga____19____meantdoingsomethingbigandfamous.ButnowIunderstandthatthemostimportantchangesoftencomefromthesmallestactsofkindness.Thatsummervacationdidn’tjustchangeTommy’slife—itchanged____20____too.11.A．difficultB．differentC．boringD．scary12.A．signedupB．cleanedupC．pickedupD．putup13.A．remainB．punishC．manageD．suffer14.A．alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．usually15.A．becauseB．andC．soD．but16.A．forB．fromC．toD．of17.A．coinsB．toysC．stampsD．books18.A．forcedB．thankedC．provedD．advised19.A．differenceB．mistakeC．promiseD．plan20.A．hisB．hersC．mineD．yours三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”).TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’slongestrivers,secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru,theAmazonruns4,000mileseastward(向东)throughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason,itcanbeaswideas20milesinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers,reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet’smostamazingandunusualbirds,fish,insects,andanimals,theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies(物种)intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots,monkeys,andfrogslivehere.Inthewater,you’llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid-1500s.ASpanishman(西班牙人)sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology(神话),theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.21.TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworld.22.TheAmazonRiverisabout20mileswideallyearround.23.TherearemorespeciesintheAmazonrainforestthananywhereelse.24.AGreekmannamedtheriveraftersomewomenfighters.25.ThetextmainlytellsussomeinformationabouttheAmazonRiver.BFirstAidTrainingClassesatSunshineNurseryCenterTime:3:00pm~5:00pm,20th&27thAugustAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident?Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforyouifyouareagedbetween12and19．Throughtheclasses,you’llbeabletolearnwhattododuringsomemedicalemergencies,suchas:Youneedtopay20

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forthematerials.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaSmithat698-893．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Teenagers.D．Doctors.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheclasses?A．Howtotreatacough.B．Howtostopbleeding.C．Howtotakemedicine.D．HowtotakeanX-ray.28.IfyouwanttoattendthetrainingonAugust27th,whenisthelastdaytobookit?A．August20th.B．August21st.C．August26th.D．August27th.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Eachclasswilllastthreehours.B．Youdon’tneedtopayfortheclasses.C．TheclasseswillbeheldeverydayinAugust.D．YoucancallTinaSmithformoreinformation.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Aposter.B．Adiary.C．Aletter.D．Areport.CWildfiresareterriblenaturaldisasters.Theyburnforests,destroyhousesandfarmland,andputpeople’slivesinseriousdanger.Whenabigwildfirebreaksout(爆发),manybravepeoplealwaysstanduptofightagainstitwithouthesitation(毫不犹豫).InAugust2022,ahugewildfirebrokeoutinthemountainareaofChongqing.Strongwindanddryweathermadethefirespreadfast.Thousandsofprofessionalfirefighters,forestrangers(护林员)andvolunteersfromalloverthecountryjoinedinthefightatonce.Youngdeliveryridersplayedanimportantrole.Theydrovetheirmotorcyclesondangerousmountainroadsdayandnight,carryingwater,food,medicineandothersuppliestothefrontline.Workersandlocalvillagerscutdowntreestomakefirebreaks(防火隔离带),whichstoppedthefirefromspreadingfurther.Doctorsandnursessetupsimplemedicalpointsatthefootofthemountaintohelptiredandhurtfirefighters.Firefightersworkedfordayswithoutenoughsleeporrest.Theyfoughtagainstthebigfirebravelyinhightemperatureandthicksmoke.Withthehardworkandteamworkofallpeople,thebigwildfirewasfinallyputout.Naturaldisastersarereallyscary,butloveandteamworkcanbeatanydifficulty.Weshouldlearnfromthesebravefightersandtryourbesttoprotectourbeautifulhome.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。31.WhydidthewildfireinChongqingspreadsofast?A．Becausethemountainwastoohigh.B．Becausenoonenoticedthefireatfirst.C．Becausetheweatherwasdryandwindy.D．Becausethereweretoomanytreesthere.32.Whatdidtheworkersandvillagersdotohelp?A．Theycarriedwatertothefrontline.B．Theycutdowntreestostopthefire.C．Theysetupmedicalpointsnearthefire.D．Theydrovemotorcyclesuptothemountain.33.Whatbeatthewildfirefinally?A．Heavyrain.B．Newtechnology.C．Strongwind.D．Teamworkandhardwork.34.Whichisthebeststructureofthistext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2．..)A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②③④/⑤C．①/②③④⑤D．①②/③④/⑤35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoAvoidWildfiresB．BravePeopleFightingWildfiresC．HowtoStaySafeinWildfiresD．TheDangerofAllNaturalDisastersDPeopleinAsiahaveusedchopsticksforover3,000years.TheearliestoneswerefoundinHenan,Chinaabout1200BCE.Overthenext2,000years,theyspreadtoEastandSoutheastAsia.Thethreemostwell-knowntypesareChinese,Japanese,andKorean.Chinesechopsticksarelongerwithwide,roundedends,mostlymadeofplasticorbamboo.Japanesechopsticksareshorterandmorepointed(尖的).Koreanonesareflatandmadeofmetal.It’ssaidthatancientroyalty(皇室)usedsilverchopstickstoseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned(有毒的).Chopsticksarenotjusteatingtools.Apropergrip(握法)canmakeeatingmucheasier.First,placethetoppartoftwosticksbetweenyourthumbandindexfinger(食指).Holdtheupperchopstickwithyourfirstthreefingers,andresttheloweroneonyourringfinger.Movetheupperstickupanddown.Thisway,youcanpickupfoodeasily.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandchopstickmanners.First,pickupfood—don’tstab(刺入)it.Second,don’tstickchopsticksstraightupintothericeinyourbowl.Insomecultures,suchpositioningofchopsticksisconsideredasasymbolassociatedwithdeath.Third,don’tpointyourchopsticksatothers.It’srude.Byfollowingtheserules,youcanshowrespectforchopsticktraditionsandenjoyyourmealsmore.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。36.Whichtypeofchopsticksisflatandmadeofmetal?A．Chinese.B．Japanese.C．Korean.D．American.37.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryofchopsticks.B．Theproperwaytoholdchopsticks.C．Thedifferentmaterialsofchopsticks.D．Thereasonwhysilverchopsticksareuseful.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associated”inParagraph4mean?A．Connected.B．Separated.C．Hidden.D．Forgotten.39.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．TheearliestchopstickswerefoundinHunan.B．JapanesechopsticksarelongerthanChineseones.C．Thereareonlytwochopsticksmannerstoremember.D．ChopstickshavebeenusedinAsiaforover3,000years.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．TotellastoryofhowchopsticksspreadtoAsia.B．Toencouragepeopletousesilverchopsticksforsafety.C．Toshareinformationaboutchopsticksandtheirculturalrules.D．ToexplainwhyAsiancountriesusechopsticksinsteadofforks.E根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisawonderfulhabitthatopensupnewworldsforus.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnknowledgebutalsoopensourminds.However,youmayfindithardtokeepupthehabitofreading.Don’tworry.____41____First,choosingabookyouareinterestediniskey.Forexample,booksaboutexcitingtripsaregreatforadventurelovers.____42____Whenyoureadwhatyoulike,readingbecomesahappything,notatask.Settingacertaintimeforreadingeverydayisanotherusefultip.____43____Even15to20minutesbeforebedorafterbreakfastworks.Trytoreadatthesametimeeachday.Thishelpsyougetusedtoreadingoften,andovertime,itwillbecomeanaturalpartofyourdailylife.____44____Findaquietcornerinyourroom,awayfromthenoiseoftheTVorthephone.Itcanalsobeaquietplaceinthepark.Softlightandacomfortablechaircanmakeyourreadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,youcanpaymoreattentiontothebook.Lastly,don’tforgettosharewhatyoureadwithothers.Talkingabouttheinterestingpartsofabookwithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakereadingmorefun.____45____Italsohelpsyourememberthebookbetterandthinkmoredeeplyaboutitsideas.A．Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentalsomattersalot.B．Youshouldreadasmuchaspossibleeveryday.C．Hereissomeadviceforyou.D．Sharingyourideashelpsyoulearnfromwhatothersthink.E．It’sbettertostartwitheasybooks.F．Forthosewhoenjoynature,booksaboutanimalsandplantsaregreat.G．Youdon’tneedtospendhoursreading.四、单词拼写46.SunYingshaismyfavoritetabletennis________.(play)47.Theboyfelthotandthedoctortook________temperature.(he)48.Wemadesuretheroomwas________clean.(complete)49.Don’tbeso________,oryouwillmakemistakes.(care)50.Mygrandpaisusedto________awalkaftersupper.(take)51.Theyaregoodfriendsandalways________well.(相处融洽)52.Luckily,akindmanarrived________andsavedthelittlegirl.(及时)53.Themovie________________________begin.Let’sfindourseats.(即将：正要)54.Please________,oryoumightfalloffthebike.(慢下来)55.Learningtospend________wiselyisausefulskill.(零花钱)五、书面表达56.每个人都有自己的爱好。一个好的爱好，常常是我们成长路上的“助推器”，它让我们在享受乐趣的同时，也学会了面对挑战，提升了自我。请以“AHobbyThatHelpsMeGrow”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一个帮助你成长的爱好(如阅读、运动、音乐等)。要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于90；2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________