高中英语必修 第一册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础

(主题语境:人与自我之语言学习)Unit5

LanguagesAroundtheWorld写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材Chinais1._______(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation.Therearemanyreasons2._____

thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinese3._______(write)system.4.___

thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols5.___________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.IntheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop6.___

onedirection.Thewritingsystemwasofgreat7.___________(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

widelywhywritingAthadbecomeinimportanceBywrittenChinese,China’spresentis8.__________(connect)withitspast.Today,theChinesewritingsystem9.__(be)stillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AndmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10.________(amaze)language.点评:文章简要介绍了中国的汉字书写系统。主要使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、be+of+名词的结构,增强了表达的生动性。connectedisamazing考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.base

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththework________

(base)onourpresentmentalregister.

②(北师大版教材)Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises______

(base)onthepredictionstheywillhearthisweekend.③Wehavetooperateonthebasis___

thesituationwenowfindourselvesin.④(北师大版教材)Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganisedfood______(base)inpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.isbasedbasedofbases(1)base...on/upon...

把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon... 以……为基础(2)onadaily/regularbasis

每天/定期onthebasisof 在……的基础上写作微练完成句子⑤为了更好地完成任务,我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。(应用文写作之建议信)Inordertofinishthetaskbetter,weneedto____________________________.

⑥基于情感而非理性的重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。

(读后续写之语言描写)____________________________________

ratherthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

appealtoawidercustomerbaseBasinganimportantdecisiononemotion2.means

n.方式;方法;途径步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantas___

meansofcommunication.②Disciplineproblemsare___

nomeansrestrictedtochildreninfamiliesdependentonbenefits.③Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaught___

meansoflecture.④Please___

allmeanshandinthereportontime,otherwiseyouwillfailthissemester.bybybya(1)bythismeans

通过这种方法bymeansof 借助……手段byallmeans 一定,务必;当然可以bynomeans/notbyanymeans

决不,一点也不(2)ameansofcommunication 一种交际工具写作微练完成句子⑤我已经很努力地提高我的英语水平,但我的老师对我的进步一点也不满意。(应用文写作之求助信)IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,but_______________________________________________.

⑥她说:“我们离成功还远着呢。” (读后续写之表达观点)“Wehaven’twonyet,________________,”shesaid.

bynomeansismyteachersatisfiedwithmyprogressnotbyanymeans3.appreciate

vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会

vi.增值步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津版教材)TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandthepeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriver_________________(appreciate)foryearstocome.

②Wewouldappreciateyou_______

(let)usknowofanyproblems.③Heexpressedhis____________(appreciate)forSaudiArabia’smoderateandrealisticoilpolicies.④(北师大版教材)Ittakesmorethanacasualglance____________(appreciate)anditismuchmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.

willbeappreciatedlettingappreciationtoappreciate(1)appreciatethat...

理解……appreciate(sb./sb.’s)doing... 感激(某人)做……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我将不胜感激(3)appreciation n.欣赏;感激expressone’sappreciation/thankstosb. 对某人表达感激之情【句式拓展】常用it作形式宾语的例句①Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.②Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.③I’llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.④Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.⑤Tomdidn’tfinditdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.⑥Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.写作微练完成句子⑤如果您能指出我的不足之处,我会不胜感激的。

(应用文写作之咨询信)I_________________

ifyoucouldpointoutmyshortcomings.

⑥理解妈妈的好意,我吃完妈妈提供的所有食物,心里充满感激。

(读后续写之心理描写)Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood______________________________________.

wouldappreciateitthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation4.struggle

n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)She___________________

(struggle)withextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.

②(牛津词典)Hecametosymbolizehiscountry’sstruggle____

independence.③(2024·浙江1月高考)Thismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggle_________(resist)temptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.

④(牛津版教材)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwas__

struggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.wouldhavestruggledfortoresista(1)strugglefor...

为……而斗争/奋斗strugglewith/againstsb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来(2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事写作微练完成句子⑤李华认为,教科书应该多写一些伟大的科学家如何奋斗成功的故事。

(应用文写作之记述人物)LiHuathinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabout________________________________________.

⑥当我们回忆起他在艺术上的突破和挣扎时,这对我们俩来说都是一个情感上的过程。

(读后续写之心理描写)Itwasanemotionalprocessforbothofus,aswerecalledabout____________________________________.

howgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceedhisartisticbreakthroughsandstruggles5.equal

n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的,同样的;能胜任的v.与……相等,比得上步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)But_______(equal)importantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说)”.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthat...theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefrom___

equalnumberofindependentindividuals.③TheprofitsfromStevenSpielberg’sJurassic

Park,thepresidentwastold,________(equal)thosefromtheexportof60,000Hyundaicars.④(外研版教材)Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal___

about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.equallyanequaledto(1)bewithoutequal=havenoequal

无与伦比(2)beequaltosth./doingsth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(3)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(4)equality n.均等,平等写作微练完成句子⑤这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。

(应用文写作之说明文)Thearchitecturehere________________________.

⑥我突然意识到,叙述者的角色和公主的角色同样重要。

(读后续写之心理描写)Itdawnedonmethatthenarrator’spartwas___________________

thepartofaprincess.

isequaltoanyintheworldequallyimportantto6.demand

n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime_________

(demand)placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.②Ournewsecretaryshoulddemandthatourschools__________

(get)backtoteachingbasicmath.

③Hetriedtoreturntowork,butfoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis___________

(demand)job.④(北师大版教材)Reforms___________________

(demand)bypeoplefromallovertheworld.

demandsshouldgetdemandinghavebeendemanded(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求,受欢迎的meet/satisfyone’sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth. 需要某事物demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.

要求某人做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的【词缀拓展】

-ing结尾的非心理活动形容词小结demanding要求高的 dying临终的challenging富于挑战性的 lying说谎的alarming引起恐慌的

aching疼痛的advancing前进的写作微练完成句子⑤为了满足整个家庭的需求,他减少了自己的食物量。

(应用文写作之记叙文)Hereducedtheamountoffoodforhisowninorderto_______________________________.

⑥(2024·1月九省联考)“玛雅!你从哪儿弄来的?”凯瑟琳问,拿起梳子扔给她一条鱼。(读后续写之语言描写)“Maya!Wheredidyougetthat?”__________

Katherine,takingthecombandthrowingherafish.satisfythewholefamily’sdemandsdemanded【要点拾遗】relate

vt.联系;讲述步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusfor________(relate)betweenthegenerations.②Thechildren,althoughnot_______

(relate)tousbyblood,hadbecomeasdeartousasourown.③Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas___

theirpastexperiences.④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate___.relationsrelatedtoto(1)relateto

与……有关;涉及;谈到berelatedto 和……有关系(2)relation n.(relations)(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;关联inrelationto 关于;与……相关(3)related adj.相关的;有联系的relationship n.关系;联系relative adj.比较的;相对的 n.亲戚relatively adv.相对地;相当地【词汇拓展】含有介词to的固定搭配小结(1)admittodoingsth.

承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.

适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.

反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.

负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth. 坚持做某事(6)taketo 开始养成(某种习惯)(7)lookforwardto

盼望(8)leadto 导致,通向(9)contributeto 有助于,促成(10)referto 参考,涉及(11)turnto 求助于,转向(12)appealto 呼吁,吸引写作微练完成句子⑤如果你把它跟美式烹饪联系起来,有很多东西将跟你想象的不一样。

(应用文写作之说明文)_______________________________,thereisalotofstuffthat’sdifferentfromwhatyouwouldimagine.

⑥“我发现很难在脑海中把这两个想法联系起来。”他低声说道。

(读后续写之语言描写)“Ifounditdifficult____________________

inmymind.”hemurmured.

IfyourelateittoAmericancuisinetorelatethetwoideas【核心短语】7.refer

to指的是;描述;提到;查阅步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ikeeptwo_________(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus.②(北师大版教材)Italso______

(refer)tothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.③Thepatient,________(refer)tointhecaseas“JaneDoe,”knewofMrWeill’ssecretplan.④(牛津版教材)IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoften________

(refer)to.referencerefersreferredreferred(1)referto...as

把……称作……refer...to... 把……提交给……(2)reference n.参考;指称关系referencebooks 参考书写作微练完成句子⑤我的意见没有经过深思熟虑,仅供参考。

(应用文写作之建议信)Myopinionhasn’tbeenwellthoughtoutandis_____________________.

⑥我的同事说,由于情况不同寻常,他会把这件事提交给他的老板。

(读后续写之语言描写)Mycolleaguesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewould_________________________.

onlyforyourreferencereferthemattertohisboss【经典句型】8.That

writing

system

was

of

great

importance

in

uniting

the

Chinese

people

and

culture.(P62)

这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/同义句转换①Thecareoftheenvironmentis___

primeimportanceandweshouldpaymoreattention.②(2022·全国乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreat___________(important),andtheindustryisplayingitspart.③Thisbookis

of

such

benefitthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.→Thisbookisso_________

thatitmustbepublishedatanycost.ofimportancebeneficial(1)beof+value/significance/importance/use/benefit等表抽象意义的名词=be+该名词对应的形容词,名词前可用great,no,little,much等词修饰。(2)of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。写作微练完成句子④长跑是一种非常有益的运动。(应用文写作之新闻报道)Long-distancerunningisakindofexercise_____________________.

⑤所以,培养和提升社区工作者的敬业度至关重要。

(读后续写之主题升华)Therefore,___________________

cultivateanddevelopcommunityworkers’commitment.

whichisofgreatbenefititisofsignificanceto9.Even

today,no

matter

where

Chinese

people

live

or

what

dialect

they

speak,they

can

all

still

communicate

in

writing.(P62)即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。

步入经典·即境活用完成句子①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小,都要把它写下来。Whateveritis,___________________

itmightseem,writeitdown.

②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买更多。Nomatter________________,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

nomatterhowsmallwhereIbuythem③无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。

(应用文写作之建议信)____________________________________,Isincerelyhopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.

④无论玛丽多么忙,她每天都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语,并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。

(读后续写之人物描写)__________________________________,shewillsparesometimeeverydaytohelptheexchangestudentsfromtheUSAwithChineseandtellthemmoreaboutourcustomsandtraditions.

Whenever/NomatterwhenyouneedhelpHowever/NomatterhowbusyMaryis“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thenyouletthesenew________(system)developtheirownwaystoself-repair.2.Inshort,successincreatingAIcouldbethebiggesteventinthehistoryofour__________

(civilize).3.ThefalloftheBerlinWall___________

(symbol)theendoftheColdWarbetweenEastandWest.4.(2024·1月九省联考)_______(vary)indietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.systemscivilizationsymbolizedVariety5.(2024·浙江1月高考)But______(globe)connectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.6.FamilyLawinAustraliawith________(regard)tochildrenisoften______

(base)onwhatisconsideredtobeinthebestinterestofthechild.7.___________(specific),itisprettyclearthe_________

(major)ofpeoplewhosmokedonotimmediatelygetlungcancer.8.Fromtheancientperiodthroughtothe19thcentury,asuccessionofpowerful_________

(dynasty)roseandfellinIndiaassmallerrulersalso_________

(struggle)forpowerthroughwar.globalregardsbasedSpecificallymajoritydynastiesstruggled9.Buildingabusinessis_______(equal)intenseand___________(demand),butit’slikebeingonanexpeditionthatneverends.10.Hereyou’llfindtheusualdefinitionsyou’dgetinapaperdictionary,includingaguidetopronunciation,wordorigin___________(describe),variousmeaningsand_______(relate)wordforms.equallydemandingdescriptionrelatedⅡ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.refer

to(1)Whynotrefer

toadictionarytocheckthespellingoftheword? _______(2)Thescientistreferred

toglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech._______(3)Theword“business”alsorefers

toanorganizationthatoffersgoodsandservices._______A.指的是B.提到C.查阅

C

B

A

2.character(1)Asweallknow,Chinesecharactersarequitedifficulttomemorize._______(2)TomCruiseisaleadingcharacterinthisfilm._______(3)Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter. _______(4)Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown._______(5)Sportscanbegoodforcharacterbuilding._______A.性格B.特色;特征C.人物;角色D.符号;文字E.品性;道德品质

D

C

A

B

E

3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Ourcarsaretheequalsofthoseproducedanywhereintheworld. _______(2)UntilthendidIfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme. __________相等物理解;明白串词成篇|提升关键能力When1._________(refer)toEnglish,weknowEnglishiswidelyusedinglobal

affairs.No

matter

whatkindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking,nativespeakershavenotrouble2.______________(understand)thewordslike“gas”“petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”“semester”andotherwords3._______

thesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.4.____

studentswhosemothertongueisnotEnglisharestrugglingwithbillions

ofwords.Ontheotherhand,fromforeigners’points

of

view,Chineseisregarded

asa5.___________

(demand)language.Firstly,themajorlanguagewhichiscalledPuTongHuainChinaishardenoughtolearn,letalone6.________(variety)ofdialects.Secondly,referringunderstandingdespiteButdemandingvarietiesChinesecharactersareabstractsymbolsforthem.Thewritingsystem,7._______

(date)backtotheShangDynastywhenpeoplecarvedsomethingwithspecificmeaningsonbonesorshells,islikestrangepictures.However,basedonthecommon8.____________(appreciate)ofthesecharacters,someclassicworksarestillreadnowandbythismeanswecanknowmoreabouttheups

and

downsinancienttimes.Besides,calligraphy

isalsoanartformcloselyrelated9.___

Chineseculture.Ibeg

allthepeopleholdapositiveattitudetobothlanguages,whichareofequal

10.___________(important).Tobridgethegapbetweencultures,bynomeansshouldwegiveuplearningthemwell.datingappreciationtoimportance写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|语言学习假定你是李华,在新西兰做交换生(exchangestudent)。你得知你所在学校的老师MrSmith想找一位中国学生教他上小学的女儿中文。请给他写一封信,内容包括:(1)简单的自我介绍;(2)个人优势;(3)自己的空闲时间。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①我认为我胜任这个工作,我相信我会是你最好的选择。__________________________

andI’msureI’llbeyourbestchoice.

②我对中国文化有很好的了解,这有助于我教授你的女儿学习中文。I_____________________________________,soitcanhelpmeteachyourdaughtertolearnChinese.

③我很外向,所以你不必担心我们的沟通。I’moutgoing,sodonot_____________________________.

IthinkIcanbefitforthejobhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureworryaboutourcommunication④我也有教过几位英国小学生的经验,这将使我知道如何教您的女儿。_______________________________________________________________,whichwillmakemeknowhowtoteachyourdaughter.

I’vehadsomeexperiencefromteachingseveralBritishprimarystudents2.句式升级⑤把②句使用定语从句进行改写I_____________________________________,whichcanhelpmeteachyourdaughtertolearnChinese.

⑥使用therebe句型改写③句I’moutgoing,so___________________________________________________.

haveagoodknowledgeofChineseculturethere’snoneedforyoutoworryaboutourcommunicationStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,aChineseexchangestudentintheschoolwhereyouwork.IgottoknowyouwantaChinesestudenttoteachyourdaughterChinese.IthinkIcanbefitforthejobandI’msureI’llbeyourbestchoice.Firstly,IhaveagoodknowledgeofChineseculture,whichcanhelpmeteachyourdaughtertolearnChinese.Secondly,I’moutgoing,sothere’snoneedforyoutoworryaboutourcommunication.Besides,I’vehadsomeexperiencefromteachingseveralBritishprimarystudents,whichwillmakemeknowhowtoteachyourdaughter.Lastly,I’mfreeonWednesdayafternoons,Thursdayafternoonsandweekends.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写提能练|语言学习辨模式语言学习1.初学者挑