2025年下半年辽宁本溪全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年辽宁本溪全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Borrowtheman’scomputer.C.Usetheman’scomputertotypeareport.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hewillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimaboutameeting.B.Toinvitehimtodinner.C.Toremindhimofadelivery.7.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotoaparty.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendactivity.C.Afamousmountain.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Bookaflightticket.B.Packherluggage.C.Checktheweatherforecast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutthejob?A.Theworkinghours.B.Thesalary.C.Thelocation.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasalotofworkexperience.B.Heisarecentcollegegraduate.C.Heisnotinterestedinthecompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabadheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.Whatdidthewomaneatyesterday?A.Somespicyfoodandicecream.B.Somefreshfruitsandvegetables.C.Somefastfoodandacolddrink.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomansomemedicine.B.Askthewomantodrinkmorehotwater.C.Calladoctorimmediately.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof6.18.Whydidthespeakeralmostgiveupplayingthepiano?A.Becauseofthehighcostoflessons.B.Becauseoftheheavypressureofstudy.C.Becauseofthedifficultyofthepieces.19.Whatisthespeaker’scurrentattitudetowardsplayingthepiano?A.Itisjustahobby.B.Itisawaytomakealiving.C.Itisanessentialpartoflife.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonextmonth?A.Giveaperformance.B.Releaseanewalbum.C.Gotoamusicfestival.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.Icanbuyanotherone.A.YouarewelcomeB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Goahead22.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswereheldsuccessfullyinParis.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which23.Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth,makingthetrafficmuchmoreconvenient.A.hadbeencompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldcomplete24.Ireallyappreciate______achancetoworkinsuchafamouscompany,whichIhavedreamedofsincegraduation.A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven25.______youunderstandtherule,youwillfindthemathproblemquiteeasytosolve.A.AslongasB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat26.ThebookisnotasinterestingasIexpected.Ihavereadhalfofit,butIfinditrather______.A.boringB.boredC.toboreD.beingbored27.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfrica______heknewhowseriousthediseasewas.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before28.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,______ourfuturegenerationswillsuffer.A.thereforeB.besidesC.otherwiseD.however29.Themanagermadeawonderfulspeechatthemeeting,______deeplymovedalltheemployees.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who30.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessay?—Idon'tknow.He______itwhenIsawhiminthelibrarythismorning.A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.haswritten31.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeahugegarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See32.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthedifficulty______howimportantteamworkis.A.youwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.yourealizedD.didyourealize33.Istillrememberthebeautifulvillage______wespentoursummerholidaylastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what34.Allthepreparationsfortheexperiment______,wecanstarttotestthenewmaterialnow.A.completingB.completedC.havingcompletedD.tocomplete35.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______hatestentsandmosquitoes.A.secretlyB.currentlyC.absolutelyD.hardly第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboy,myfathertookmetoalocalfactorywhereheworked.Iwasamazedbythehugemachinesandthe36ofworkers.Myfathernoticedmy37andexplained,"Son,nothingiscreatedwithouteffortand38."Yearslater,whenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedto39anewbicycle.Myparentswerenotwealthy,soIknewIhadto40themoneymyself.Igotapart-timejobatalocalsupermarket.Theworkwas41—Ihadtostandforhours,organizeshelves,anddealwith42customers.Manytimes,Iwantedto43andquit.Butmyfather’swordskept44inmymind.IrealizedthatifIwantedthebicycle,Ihadto45thedifficulty.Afterthreemonthsof46work,Ifinallyhadenoughmoney.WhenIboughtthatbicycle,thesenseof47wasoverwhelming(巨大的).Itwasn'tjusta48oftransportation;itwasasymbolofmyhardworkand49.Thatexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonthathas50methroughoutmylife.WheneverIfacea51task,Irememberthatbicycle.Iknowthatsuccessisnotsomethingthat52easily;itrequirespatience,effort,andthe53toovercomeobstacles.54,thejourneytoachievingourgoalsisoftenmore55thanthegoalitself.36.A.silenceB.noiseC.busynessD.laziness37.A.surpriseB.fearC.excitementD.disappointment38.A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.persistence39.A.borrowB.repairC.designD.purchase40.A.saveB.earnC.borrowD.count41.A.interestingB.easyC.exhaustingD.rewarding42.A.angryB.politeC.friendlyD.rich43.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway44.A.soundingB.ringingC.appearingD.disappearing45.A.avoidB.ignoreC.faceD.forget46.A.easyB.hardC.uselessD.safe47.A.humorB.reliefC.achievementD.humor48.A.meansB.toolC.partD.kind49.A.talentB.wealthC.dedicationD.intelligence50.A.leftB.guidedC.confusedD.worried51.A.simpleB.familiarC.challengingD.pleasant52.A.comesB.leavesC.disappearsD.changes53.A.courageB.chanceC.rightD.reason54.A.SuddenlyB.StrangelyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately55.A.painfulB.importantC.boringD.expensive第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheinventionoftheinternethaschangedtheworldincountlessways.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisoneducation.Withonlinelearningplatforms,studentscannowaccessknowledgefromanywhereintheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Onemajorissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Inatraditionalclassroom,studentscanaskquestionsimmediatelyanddiscusstopicswiththeirpeers.Online,thisinteractionisoftendelayedornon-existent,whichcanleadtoasenseofisolation.Anotherchallengeistherequirementforself-discipline.Withoutateacherphysicallypresenttokeepthemontrack,manystudentsfinditdifficulttofocus.Procrastination(拖延症)becomesaseriousproblem,andthecompletionratesforonlinecoursesaregenerallylowerthanthosefortraditionalclasses.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofonlineeducationisbright.Astechnologyimproves,virtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI)arebeingintroducedtocreatemoreimmersiveandinteractivelearningexperiences.Theseadvancementsmayeventuallybridgethegapbetweentraditionalandonlineeducation.56.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningaccordingtothetext?A.Itischeaperthantraditionaleducation.B.Itallowsstudentstolearnfromanywhere.C.Itprovidesmoreface-to-faceinteraction.D.Ithelpsstudentsmakemorefriends.57.Whydosomestudentsfeelisolatedinonlinelearning?A.Becausetheycannotdiscusstopicswithpeersimmediately.B.Becausethecoursesaretoodifficult.C.Becausetheydonothavecomputers.D.Becausetheyhavetotravelfar.58.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecompletionratesofonlinecourses?A.Theyarehigherthantraditionalclasses.B.Theyarethesameastraditionalclasses.C.Theyarelowerduetoprocrastination.D.Theyarenotmentionedinthetext.59.Howmighttechnologysolvethecurrentproblemsofonlineeducation?A.Bymakingcoursesfree.B.Byforcingstudentstostudy.C.ByusingVRandAItocreateinteractiveexperiences.D.Byremovingallgeographicalbarriers.BInmanycultures,thenumber13isconsideredunlucky.Thisfearissocommonthatitevenhasascientificname:triskaidekaphobia.Butwhyis13sofeared?OnetheorytracesbacktoNorsemythology.Accordingtoamyth,12godswerehavingadinnerpartyatValhalla.A13thguest,Loki,arriveduninvited.Hecausedchaos,leadingtothedeathofoneofthegods.Sincethen,thenumber13hasbeenassociatedwithbadluck.AnothertheorycomesfromChristianity.AttheLastSupper,Jesusandhis12disciplesmadeup13people.Shortlyafterthismeal,Jesuswasbetrayed.Thiseventgavethenumber13adarkreputationinWesternculture.Becauseofthesebeliefs,manyhotelsskipthe13thfloor,andsomeairplanesdonothavea13throw.Insomecities,streetsdonothaveahousenumber13.Whilethesefearsmayseemirrationaltoday,theyaredeeplyrootedinhistoryandculture.Interestingly,insomeothercultures,suchasinChina,thenumber13isconsideredluckyorcarriesnonegativemeaningatall.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whythenumber13isunlucky.B.Howtoovercomethefearof13.C.Thescientificstudyoftriskaidekaphobia.D.ThehistoryoftheLastSupper.61.AccordingtoNorsemythology,whyis13consideredunlucky?A.Becausetherewereonly12gods.B.BecauseLokibroughtmisfortune.C.Becausethedinnerpartywasruinedbyastorm.D.Because13guestswereinvited.62.Whatdosomehotelsdotoavoidtheunluckynumber?A.Theyclosethe13thfloorpermanently.B.Theynamethe13thfloorsomethingelse.C.Theyskipthenumber13entirely.D.Theychargelessforthe13thfloor.CEveryyear,millionsoftreesarecutdowntoproducepaper.Thisdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangeanddestroysthehabitatsofcountlessanimals.Whilerecyclingpaperhelps,anewinventionmightofferamoresustainablesolution:"stonepaper."Stonepaperismadeprimarilyfromcalciumcarbonate,asubstancefoundinrocks,andasmallamountofhigh-densitypolyethylene(HDPE).Unliketraditionalpaper,itrequiresnowaterortreesinitsproduction.Furthermore,themanufacturingprocessdoesnotuseharmfulchemicalslikechlorineorbleach,makingitmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thebenefitsofstonepapergobeyonditsproduction.Itiswaterproof,tear-resistant,andsmoothertowriteon.Becauseitiswater-resistant,inkdoesnotbleedthroughthepages,makingitidealforjournalsandnotebooks.Additionally,stonepaperisphotodegradable,meaningitwillbreakdownwhenexposedtosunlightovertime.However,therearedrawbacks.TheHDPEusedinthepaperdoesnotdecomposenaturally,soifstonepaperendsupinalandfill,itwillnotbreakdown.Itisalsomoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalpaper.Despitetheseissues,astechnologyadvances,stonepapercouldbecomeaviablealternativetowood-pulppaper,helpingtoprotectourforests.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhydeforestationhappens.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofpaper.C.Toencouragepeopletorecyclepaper.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpaper.64.Whatisadisadvantageofstonepapermentionedinthetext?A.Ittearseasily.B.Itrequirescuttingdowntrees.C.Itusesharmfulchemicals.D.Itdoesnotbreakdowninlandfills.65.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofstonepaper?A.Itischeaptoproduce.B.Itiswaterproof.C.Itdecomposesnaturallyintheocean.D.Itmakesinkbleedthrough.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourReadingSpeedReadingisafundamentalskill,butmanypeoplereadslowerthantheyshould.Improvingyourreadingspeedcansavetimeandhelpyouprocessmoreinformation.661.Stopsubvocalizing.Subvocalizationisthehabitofpronouncingwordsinyourheadasyouread.67Itlimitsyourreadingspeedtoyourspeakingspeed.Tostopthis,trylisteningtoinstrumentalmusicwhilereadingorfocusingonreadingphrasesinsteadofindividualwords.2.68Youreyesnaturallymoveinsmall,jerkymovementscalledsaccades.Insteadofreadingeverysingleword,trytotakeingroupsofwordsataglance.Youcanuseyourfingerorapentoguideyoureyesandkeepasteadypace.3.Avoidregression.Regressionistheactofgoingbackandre-readingwordsorsentences.69Topreventthis,useabookmarkoryourfingertocoverthetextyouhavealreadyread,forcingyoureyestomoveforward.4.Readwithapurpose.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthetext.Ifyouarelookingforspecificinformation,youcanscanthetextquicklyratherthanreadingeveryword.70Withpracticeandpatience,youwillnoticeasignificantimprovementinyourreadingspeed.A.Thishabitslowsyoudownsignificantly.B.Herearesometipstohelpyoureadfaster.C.Trytoreadaloudifyouwanttoimprove.D.Useapointertoguideyourreading.E.Thismakesreadingmoredifficultandboring.F.Knowingyourgoalwillhelpyouadjustyourreadingspeed.G.Guideyoureyeseffectively.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestinginChinese71.______traditionalculture.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureon72.______Chinesecalligraphy,whatwillbeheldinourschoolhallnext73.______Saturdayafternoon.Thelecturewillbegivenbyafamousprofessor,74.______whowillintroducethehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandteachus75.______howtowritingwithabrush.IknowyouareveryfondofChinese76.______art,andIbelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutit.77.______Thelecturewilllastfortwohours,from2p.m.to4p.m.Please78.______arriveattheschoolhall15minutesearly.Iwillwaitforyouattheentrance.79.______Lookingforwardtoseeyouthere.80.______Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的体育活动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.体育活动的重要性；2.你校常见的体育活动（至少两种）；3.你最喜欢的体育活动及原因。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】C【解析】男士询问女士是否需要帮忙，女士回答说自己需要在10分钟内交报告，问能否用男士的电脑打字。关键词为"typeareport"。2.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士问男士这本书是否有库存，男士回答在第二排书架。书籍和书架表明地点是书店。3.【答案】B【解析】女士说每张票15美元，男士说要两张，15×2=30美元。4.【答案】B【解析】女士邀请男士看电影，男士说已经看过了，而且觉得不太好看。5.【答案】C【解析】女士说原本打算去爬山，男士建议改天去，因为外面正在下雨。6.【答案】A【解析】女士打电话是想确认下周一的会议是否照常进行。7.【答案】C【解析】男士说周六晚上他要待在家里复习考试，所以不能去参加女士的派对了。8.【答案】A【解析】对话中一直在讨论去黄山旅行的计划，包括交通方式和住宿。9.【答案】C【解析】男士建议女士去之前查一下天气预报，女士回答说她马上就查。10.【答案】C【解析】女士询问男士的工作经验和职业规划，男士进行回答，这是典型的面试场景。11.【答案】B【解析】男士明确表示他对这份工作最关心的是薪资待遇，因为需要还助学贷款。12.【答案】A【解析】男士提到自己过去五年一直在相关行业工作，说明他有丰富的工作经验。13.【答案】B【解析】女士说自己胃疼得厉害，而且伴有恶心。14.【答案】C【解析】女士说从前天开始就这样了，前天距今是三天前，即已经疼了三天。15.【答案】A【解析】女士回忆昨天吃了火锅和冰淇淋，即辣的食物和冷饮。16.【答案】B【解析】男士建议女士多喝热水，并开了一些胃药，但没有说要立即叫医生。根据选项，B项符合建议内容。17.【答案】C【解析】独白中提到"IstartedlearningtoplaythepianowhenIwas6yearsold."。18.【答案】B【解析】独白提到在高中时，因为学习压力大，差点放弃弹钢琴。19.【答案】C【解析】独白结尾提到现在钢琴已经成为生命中不可或缺的一部分。20.【答案】A【解析】独白最后说下个月将在市音乐厅举办个人演奏会。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方道歉说打破了茶壶，回答"Forgetit"（算了吧/没关系），符合语境。Youarewelcome是对感谢的回复；Itdepends看情况；Goahead去吧。22.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。"______isknowntousall"是主语从句，从句中缺主语，用What引导，意为"我们大家所知道的是……"。It作形式主语时后应接that从句；As引导非限制性定语从句。23.【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。bytheendoflastmonth是过去完成时的标志，桥是被建好的，用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeencompleted。24.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用beinggiven。25.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。Aslongas只要；Asif好像；Eventhough即使；Nowthat既然。句意：只要你懂了规则，就会发现这道数学题很简单。26.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，表示"令人……的"。boring表示"令人无聊的"；bored表示"感到无聊的"，修饰人。27.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是固定句型。28.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则；however然而。句意：否则，我们的后代将会受苦。29.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是speech，在从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。30.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。表示今天早上看到他时，他正在写作文，用过去进行时waswriting。31.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。城市是被看，用过去分词作状语，表被动。32.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，且描述未来，用willyourealize。33.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为village，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。34.【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。Allthepreparations与complete是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词completed。35.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。absolutely完全地，修饰hate，表示绝对讨厌。secretly秘密地；currently目前；hardly几乎不。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】工厂里的机器通常是伴随着噪音的，根据"largemachines"推断选noise。37.【答案】C【解析】男孩对工厂的机器感到兴奋，父亲注意到了他的这种兴奋。38.【答案】D【解析】父亲教导他，没有什么东西是可以不经过努力和坚持就能创造出来的。39.【答案】D【解析】男孩想买一辆新自行车。40.【答案】B【解析】因为父母不富裕，他必须自己赚钱。41.【答案】C【解析】长时间站立等表明工作很累人。42.【答案】A【解析】遇到难缠的、生气的顾客。43.【答案】A【解析】想要放弃。44.【答案】B【解析】父亲的话在脑海中回荡。45.【答案】C【解析】必须面对困难。46.【答案】B【解析】经过三个月的辛苦工作。47.【答案】C【解析】成就感。48.【答案】A【解析】不仅仅是交通工具。49.【答案】C【解析】是努力工作和奉献的象征。50.【答案】B【解析】这节课指引了他一生。51.【答案】