2025年下半年辽宁本溪全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年辽宁本溪全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的作答时间。1.A.[图片：一本书]B.[图片：一支钢笔]C.[图片：一把尺子]2.A.[图片：苹果]B.[图片：香蕉]C.[图片：橘子]3.A.[图片：公交车]B.[图片：小汽车]C.[图片：自行车]4.A.[图片：下雨]B.[图片：晴天]C.[图片：多云]5.A.[图片：医生]B.[图片：教师]C.[图片：学生]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒的作答时间。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.9.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.10.Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Wenttothepark.B.Visitedhergrandparents.C.Stayedathome.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Sheis________Englishteacherinourschool.A.aB.anC.the12.There________alotofwaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.have13.Mybirthdayis________May1st.A.inB.onC.at14.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.other15.He________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walksC.walking16.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting17.—________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch18.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying19.Shedidn'tgotoschool________shewasill.A.butB.becauseC.so20.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.arriveB.arriveinC.get第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.JohnandhissisterMarydecidedtogotothe21toreadsomebooks.Theyrodetheir22therebecauseitwasnotfarfromtheirhome.Whentheygotthere,theysawmany23inthelibrary.Johnlikedreadingbooksabout24,sohewenttothesciencesection.Marylikedstorybooks,soshewenttothe25section.Afterreadingfortwohours,theyfeltalittle26.Theydecidedtogotoarestaurantnearbytohavesome27.JohnorderedabowlofnoodlesandMaryhadsome28.Afterlunch,theywenttotheparktotakea29.Theyhadavery30weekend.21.A.parkB.libraryC.zoo22.A.bikesB.carsC.buses23.A.peopleB.animalsC.students24.A.historyB.scienceC.art25.A.musicB.storyC.cooking26.A.happyB.hungryC.tired27.A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfast28.A.breadB.riceC.juice29.A.restB.walkC.look30.A.badB.goodC.sad第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。31.Peopleworkinittomakemoney.A.Hospital32.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.B.Factory33.Peoplegotheretoseedoctors.C.Bank34.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksthere.D.Library35.Studentsstudyinit.E.SupermarketF.School第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.IamstudyingatNo.1MiddleSchool.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Theteachersareverykindtous.Myclassmatesarefriendly,too.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Wealsohavealotofafter-schoolactivities.Ijointhebasketballclub.WeplaybasketballeveryWednesdayafternoon.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,Mike36.WhereisMikestudyingnow?A.No.2MiddleSchool.B.No.1MiddleSchool.C.No.3MiddleSchool.37.HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sschool?A.1,000.B.1,200.C.1,500.38.HowmanyclassesdoesMikehaveaday?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.39.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.40.WhendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryWednesday.C.EveryFriday.Passage2Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesaloneinasmallvillagebecausehischildrenallworkinthecity.Theycanonlycomebacktoseehimonceamonth.Oneday,Mr.Smithfeltverysick.Hecouldn'tgetoutofhisbed.Hisneighbor,Mr.Green,cametoseehim.WhenMr.GreenfoundMr.Smithwasill,hequicklycalledthedoctor.ThedoctorcameandgaveMr.Smithsomemedicine.Withthecareofhisneighbor,Mr.Smithgotbetterinafewdays.HewasverythankfultoMr.Green.Hesaid,"Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherinafarawayplace."41.WheredoesMr.Smithlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inatown.42.HowoftendoMr.Smith'schildrencometoseehim?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.43.WhathappenedtoMr.Smithoneday?A.Helosthisway.B.Hewasill.C.Hebrokehisleg.44.Whocalledthedoctor?A.Mr.Smith'schildren.B.Thedoctorhimself.C.Mr.Green.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Oldpeopleshouldliveinthecity.B.Childrenshouldalwaysstaywiththeirparents.C.Agoodneighborisveryimportant.Passage3Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIstillprefertrains.46.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecityandittakestime.C.Becauseitisexpensive.47.Howdoesthewriterliketraveling?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.48.Whatcanyoudoonatrain?A.Openthewindows.B.Choosethefood.C.Getthereearly.49.Wherearerailwaystationsusually?A.Farfromthecity.B.Outsidethecity.C.Inthecity.50.Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrain?A.Itisfaster.B.Youcanseeinterestingthings.C.Youcansleepbetter.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Jack的三个句子。在横线上填入适当的词，使其与原句意思相同。每空填一词。51.Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Jackis________________studentinhisclass.52.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.It________himtwohours________dohishomeworkyesterday.53."IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow,"Jacksaid.Jacksaidthat________________gotoBeijingtomorrow.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你周末去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为感冒发烧不能前往。请用英语给他写一封50词左右的道歉信。内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的理由；3.祝他生日快乐。第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力理解答案及原文1-5BACAB6-10ABCCA听力原文：1.Thereisapenonthedesk.(B)2.Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch.(A)3.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.(A)4.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.(A)5.Thewomaninawhitecoatisadoctor.(B)6.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.Q:Wherearetheytalking?(A)7.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It's8o'clock.Hurryup,themeetingwillbeginat8:30.Q:Whattimeisitnow?(B)8.M:Wouldyoulikesometea?W:No,thanks.I'dlikesomewater.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?(C)9.W:Hi,Tom.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Q:WhereisTomgoing?(C)10.M:Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Q:Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?(A)第二部分英语知识运用答案及解析第一节单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为“她是我们学校的一位英语老师”。English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。句意为“杯子里有很多水”。Therebe句型遵循就近原则，water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。are用于复数名词；have表示“拥有”，不用于Therebe句型。故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间介词的用法。句意为“我的生日在五月一日”。表示在具体的某一天（如某月某日），使用介词on。in用于较长的时间段，如在某年、某月；at用于具体的时刻前。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意为“我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是老师”。表示两者中的另一个，使用theother。another指三者或三者以上的另一个；other泛指其他的。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时的动词变化。句意为“他每天步行去上学”。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。walks符合语法规则。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“这本书比那本书更有趣”。由than可知此处应使用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级前加more。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组的辨析。句意为“你多久去一次电影院？”“一个月一次”。对频率（多久一次）进行提问用Howoften。Howlong提问多长时间；Howmuch提问价格或不可数名词数量。故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意为“看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球”。由Look!可知动作正在发生，使用现在进行时bedoing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为“她没有去上学，因为她生病了”。前后句为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。but表转折；so表结果。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语及动词时态的用法。句意为“我一到北京就会给你打电话”。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。“到达北京”用arrivein（大地点），arrive后需接介词in。故选B。第二节完形填空21.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“toreadsomebooks”可知，去读书的地方是图书馆。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】根据后文“becauseitwasnotfarfromtheirhome”可知，距离不远，通常骑自行车去。故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】在图书馆里看到的是很多人。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“sohewenttothesciencesection”可知，他喜欢科学类的书。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】根据前文“Marylikedstorybooks”可知，她去故事区。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】读了两个小时的书后，决定去吃饭，说明是饿了。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】去附近的餐馆吃午饭。故选A。28.【答案】C【解析】John吃了面条，Mary可能喝饮料或果汁，结合选项选C。或者结合后文常规，通常果汁作搭配最合理。29.【答案】B【解析】去公园散步takeawalk是固定搭配。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】整个周末过得很愉快。故选B。第三部分阅读理解答案及解析第一节词语配伍31.【答案】C(Bank银行，人们在此工作赚钱)32.【答案】D(Library图书馆，可以借书)33.【答案】A(Hospital医院，人们去看医生)34.【答案】E(Supermarket超市，可以买食物和饮料)35.【答案】F(School学校，学生学习的地方)第二节短文理解36.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据信件第二句“IamstudyingatNo.1MiddleSchool.”可知选B。37.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据“Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.”可知选C。38.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知4+3=7节课。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知选B。40.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据“Ijointhebasketballclub.WeplaybasketballeveryWednesdayafternoon.”可知选B。41.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第一句“Helivesaloneinasmallvillage”可知选B。42.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据“Theycanonlycomebacktoseehimonceamonth.”可知选B。43.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据“Oneday,Mr.Smithfeltverysick.”可知他生病了。故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据“Hisneighbor,Mr.Green,cametoseehim...hequicklycalledthedoctor.”可知是Green先生叫的医生。故选C。45.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。根据文章最后一句“Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherinafarawayplace.”可知好邻居非常重要。故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第一段“becauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity”及“itstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity”可知选B。47.【答案】B【解