2025年下半年湘潭全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年湘潭全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendalecture.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herkeys.B.Herphone.C.Herwallet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Atravelplan.C.Aflightdelay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Hewasdriving.B.Hisphonewasoutofpower.C.Hewashavingameeting.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendamessagetotheman.B.Waitforthemanathome.C.Gototheman’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeettostudy?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Aweddingcake.C.Afruitcake.12.Whatsizedoesthemanchoose?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.13.Whendoesthemanneedthecake?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A.Sheworkedasavolunteer.B.ShetraveledtoEurope.C.Shetookapart-timejob.15.Wheredidthemanspendhissummervacation?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.16.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisvacation?A.Tiringbutrewarding.B.Relaxingandenjoyable.C.Boringanddisappointing.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotoaclass.B.Havelunchtogether.C.Visitamuseum.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Thetrafficrulesinthecity.C.Thepublictransportsystem.19.Whichbusshouldtouriststaketogotothebeach?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.12.C.BusNo.23.20.Whatisthebestwaytotravelduringrushhours?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfatherownedasmallbakery.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupat4a.m.to21thedough(面团)andbakefreshbread.Thesmelloffreshbreadfilledthehouse,22meupwithasenseofwarmthandhappiness.Oneday,apoorboycametoourbakery.Hestoodoutside,looking23atthebreadthroughthewindow.Myfathernoticedhimandwentout,24theboyaloafofbread.Theboywassurprisedand25.Hesaidhehadnomoney.Myfathersmiledandsaid,"It'sa26.Takeit."Theboythankedmyfatherandranaway27.Yearslater,myfatherfellillandhadto28thebakery.Wewerefacingfinancial29.Oneday,ayoungmaninasuitwalkedintoourhouse.Itwasthe30boyfromyearsago.Hehadbecomea31doctor.Heheardaboutmyfather'sillnessandcameto32him.Henotonlyprovidedthebestmedicaltreatment33alsopaidforalltheexpenses.Myfatherrecoveredeventually.Heoftentoldme,"Kindnessislikeaseed.Whenyou34itinsomeone'sheart,itwillgrowintoahugetreeand35shadeforothers."This36hasalwaysstayedwithme.Ittaughtmethatnomatterhow36lifegets,weshouldnever38tobekind.Now,Iamateacher.Ialwaystrymybesttohelpstudentswhoare39.Ibelievethateventhesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabig40insomeone'slife.21.A.prepareB.buyC.eatD.sell22.A.bringingB.wakingC.takingD.picking23.A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.sadly24.A.throwingB.showingC.handingD.lending25.A.confusedB.excitedC.scaredD.thankful26.A.prizeB.giftC.testD.duty27.A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.nodding28.A.openB.closeC.rebuildD.find29.A.problemsB.supportC.growthD.freedom30.A.sameB.differentC.badD.lazy31.A.famousB.poorC.strictD.young32.A.visitB.treatC.thankD.pay33.A.andB.orC.butD.so34.A.plantB.hideC.findD.break35.A.askforB.cutdownC.provideD.refuse36.A.storyB.breadC.boyD.lesson37.A.easyB.hardC.longD.short38.A.stopB.continueC.failD.forget39.A.strugglingB.playingC.sleepingD.cheating40.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalEnglishProficiencyTest(PETS)is41importantexaminationinChina.It42(design)toevaluatetheEnglishproficiencyofnon-Englishmajors.Everyyear,millionsofstudentstakethetest43(improve)theirlanguageskillsandgain44(certificate)fortheirfuturecareers.Manystudentsfindthereadingsection45(challenge)becauseitrequiresnotonlyalargevocabularybutalsofastreading46(speed).Toprepareforthetest,studentsare47(strong)advisedtoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesdaily.Furthermore,48(listen)toEnglishbroadcastscansignificantlyenhancelisteningcomprehension.Remember,successinlanguagelearningcomesfromconsistentpracticeand49(determine).Themoreyoupractice,the50(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.第三部分阅读理解第一节多项选择阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇WelcometotheGrandCitySummerCamp!Ourcampoffersauniqueexperienceforteenagersaged13to17.Locatedinthebeautifulcountryside,thecampprovidesaperfectenvironmentforlearningandfun.Activitiesinclude:OutdoorAdventures:Hiking,rockclimbing,andcanoeing.CreativeArts:Painting,photography,anddrama.Sports:Basketball,swimming,andtennis.EveningPrograms:Campfires,talentshows,andmovienights.CampDuration:Twoweeks(July15th-July29th)Cost:$800perperson(Earlybirddiscount:10%offifyouregisterbeforeMay1st)Whattobring:Comfortableclothes,sportsshoes,aswimsuit,andasleepingbag.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat555-1234orvisitourwebsiteatwww.grandcitycamp.Joinusforanunforgettablesummer!51.WhocanjointheGrandCitySummerCamp?A.Childrenunder10.B.Teenagersaged13to17.C.Adultsover18.D.Onlyboys.52.IftwofriendsregisteronApril20th,howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.$800.B.$1440.C.$1600.D.$1500.53.Whatshouldcampersbringtothecamp?A.Alaptop.B.Aformalsuit.C.Asleepingbag.D.Amusicalinstrument.B篇Ihavealwaysbeenafraidofheights.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetogorockclimbinglastweekend,Ihesitated.However,Ididn'twanttomissoutonthefun,soIdecidedtogiveitatry.Wearrivedattheclimbinggymearlyinthemorning.Thewallslookedincrediblyhighandsteep.MyheartwaspoundingasIputonthesafetyequipment.Myfriendswentfirst,climbingupeasilyandquickly.Whenitwasmyturn,Ifroze.Ilookedupandfeltdizzy."Comeon,youcandoit!"myfriendsshoutedfromthetop.Itookadeepbreathandplacedmyhandsonthefirstrock.Slowly,stepbystep,Imovedupward.Ifocusedontherockrightinfrontofme,notdaringtolookdown.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Thefeelingofaccomplishmentwasoverwhelming.Ilookeddownandrealizedthattheheightwasn'tthatscaryafterall.Ihadconqueredmyfear.54.Whydidtheauthorhesitatetogorockclimbing?A.Becauseitwastooexpensive.B.Becausehewasafraidofheights.C.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfriends.D.Becausehewasnotgoodatsports.55.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeclimbing?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Terrified.D.Bored.56.Whatdidtheauthordoduringtheclimb?A.Helookeddownfrequently.B.Hegaveuphalfway.C.Hefocusedontherockinfrontofhim.D.Heclimbedfasterthanhisfriends.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Friends'supportisimportant.B.Rockclimbingisdangerous.C.It'seasytoovercomefears.D.Facingfearscanbringasenseofachievement.C篇Coffeeisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.Manypeopledrinkittostayawakeandfocused.However,drinkingtoomuchcoffeecanhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Accordingtoarecentstudy,drinkingmorethanfourcupsofcoffeeadaycanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Caffeine,themainactiveingredientincoffee,cancausehighbloodpressureandirregularheartbeats.Inaddition,itcanleadtosleepproblemsandanxiety.Despitetheserisks,moderatecoffeeconsumptioncanhavebenefits.Studiesshowthatdrinkingtwotothreecupsofcoffeeadaycanimprovebrainfunctionandlowertheriskofcertaindiseases,suchasParkinson'sandAlzheimer's.Thekeyistodrinkcoffeeinmoderationandavoidaddingtoomuchsugarorcream,whichcanaddunnecessarycalories.58.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Coffeeisthebestdrinkforstayingawake.B.Coffeehasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Weshouldstopdrinkingcoffee.D.Coffeecancurediseases.59.Howmuchcoffeeisconsideredsafetodrinkperday?A.Morethanfourcups.B.Twotothreecups.C.Onecup.D.Fivecups.60.Whatisthemainactiveingredientincoffee?A.Sugar.B.Water.C.Caffeine.D.Cream.61.Whatshouldweavoidwhendrinkingcoffee?A.Addingtoomuchsugar.B.Drinkingitinthemorning.C.Drinkingitwithfriends.D.Buyingitfromacafe.D篇Theconceptof"minimalism"isbecomingincreasinglypopular.Minimalismisalifestylewherepeoplereducethenumberoftheirpossessionstoliveasimplerandmoremeaningfullife.JoshuaFieldsMillburnandRyanNicodemus,knownas"TheMinimalists",aretwoofthemostfamousadvocatesofthislifestyle.Theyusedtohavehigh-payingjobsandbighouses,buttheyfeltemptyandunhappy.Theyrealizedthattheirmaterialpossessionsdidnotbringthemjoy.So,theydecidedtogetridofunnecessarythings.Theydonatedclothes,soldfurniture,andkeptonlywhattheytrulyneeded.AccordingtoTheMinimalists,livingwithlessallowspeopletofocusonwhattrulymatters,suchashealth,relationships,andpersonalgrowth.Italsoreducesstressandsavesmoney.However,adoptingaminimalistlifestyleisnoteasy.Itrequirespeopletochangetheirmindsetandresistthetemptationofconsumerism.Itisnotaboutlivinginpoverty,butaboutfindingvalueinnon-materialthings.62.Whatisthemainideaofminimalism?A.Buyingmorethings.B.Earningmoremoney.C.Reducingpossessions.D.Livinginpoverty.63.WhatdidTheMinimalistsdobeforeadoptingthelifestyle?A.Theywerepoor.B.Theyhadhigh-payingjobs.C.Theywereteachers.D.Theywereunhappywiththeirjobs.64.Whydidtheychoosetobecomeminimalists?A.Becausetheylosttheirjobs.B.Becausetheywantedtosavemoney.C.Becausematerialpossessionsdidn'tbringthemjoy.D.Becausetheywantedtobefamous.65.Whatisabenefitofminimalismmentionedinthetext?A.Itmakespeoplericher.B.Ithelpspeoplefocusonwhattrulymatters.C.Itencouragespeopletobuymore.D.Itmakespeopleliveinbighouses.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishSpeakingSkillsLearningEnglishcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestospeaking.Manylearnersknowthegrammarandvocabularybutstillfinditdifficulttospeakfluently.66First,practicespeakingeveryday.67Youcantalktoafriend,ateacher,orevenyourself.Thekeyistousethelanguageasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.68Mistakesareanaturalpartoflearning,andtheyhelpyouimprove.Second,listentonativespeakers.69Bylisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,ortalkingtonativespeakers,youcanlearnhowtopronouncewordscorrectlyandusenaturalexpressions.Trytoimitatetheirintonationandrhythm.Finally,thinkinEnglish.ManylearnerstranslatesentencesfromtheirnativelanguagetoEnglishbeforespeaking.70Thisslowsyoudownandcanmakeyourspeechsoundunnatural.TrytothinkdirectlyinEnglish.Itmaybehardatfirst,butwithpractice,itwillbecomeeasier.A.Thistakesalotoftime.B.Herearesometipstohelpyouimprove.C.Readingisalsoveryimportant.D.Youshouldpracticewritingeveryday.E.Listeningisthefoundationofspeaking.F.Itdoesn'tmatterwhoyoutalkto.G.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mwritingtotellyouaboutanaccidentthathappenyesterday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhileIsawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Iruntohelphimimmediately.Hewaslyingonthegroundandcouldn'tmove.Icalledanambulanceandstayedwithhimuntilitarrived.Thedoctorsaidhehadabrokenlegandneededtostayinhospitalforafewdays.Theoldmanthankedmeformyhelp.IfeltveryhappilybecauseIwasabletohelpsomeoneintheneed.Ithinkeveryoneshouldreadytohelpothers.Ifeveryonedoesthis,theworldwillbeabetterplace.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的社团活动情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.介绍你校最受欢迎的一个社团（如英语戏剧社、篮球社等）；2.说明该社团的主要活动内容；3.谈谈你参加该社团的收获。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheclubactivitiesinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.W:Thatsoundsnice.Haveagoodtime.男士明确表示周末要去看望祖父母。2.【答案】B【解析】M:Thebookis20,3.【答案】A【解析】M:Areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes,I'dlikeahamburgerandaglassofjuice.这是餐厅点餐的典型对话。4.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyoufindyourkeys?W:No,butIfoundmywalletonthedesk.女士正在找东西，男士问找没找到钥匙，女士回答没找到，但找到了钱包，说明找的是钱包。5.【答案】C【解析】M:I'msorrytotellyouthatyourflighthasbeendelayedbytwohours.W:Ohno,I'llmissmyconnectingflight.主要讨论航班延误。6.【答案】B【解析】W:Whydidn'tyouanswermycallthismorning?M:I'msorry,myphonewasoutofpower.7.【答案】C【解析】W:Ineedtogiveyouthedocuments.M:Youcandropthematmyoffice.女士接下来会去男士的办公室。8.【答案】C【解析】M:Ididn'tdowellinthemathtest.W:Don'tworry,Icanhelpyou.Weareinthesameclass.两人是同学。9.【答案】A【解析】M:Ifindphysicseasy,butmathistoodifficultforme.10.【答案】B【解析】W:HowaboutmeetingatthelibraryonSaturdaymorning?M:Thatworksforme.11.【答案】A【解析】M:I'dliketoorderacakeformymother'sbirthday.12.【答案】C【解析】W:Whatsizedoyouwant?M:Shelikesbigcakes,soalargeone,please.13.【答案】B【解析】M:IneeditbythisFriday,whichisJune6th.14.【答案】A【解析】W:Ispentmysummervolunteeringatananimalshelter.15.【答案】B【解析】M:IwenttoLondonformyvacation.Itwasamazing.16.【答案】A【解析】M:Iwasexhaustedfromwalkingaroundmuseumsallday,butitwasveryrewarding.17.【答案】B【解析】W:It'snoon,wouldyouliketograblunchtogether?M:Sure,let'sgo.18.【答案】C【解析】独白提到：TodayIwillintroduceourcity'spublictransportsystem.19.【答案】C【解析】独白提到：Ifyouwanttogotothebeach,youshouldtakeBusNo.23.20.【答案】B【解析】独白提到：Duringrushhours,takingthesubwayisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。父亲每天早上醒来是为了“准备”面团。22.【答案】B【解析】动词短语辨析。面包的香味“唤醒”了作者，带来温暖。23.【答案】C【解析】副词辨析。贫穷的男孩看着面包，应该是“饥饿地”看着。24.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。父亲走出去，“递给”男孩一块面包。25.【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。男孩收到面包应该是惊讶和“感激的”。26.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。父亲说这是一个“礼物”，不要钱。27.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。男孩感激地跑走，应该是“微笑着”。28.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。父亲生病了，不得不“关闭”面包店。29.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。面临财务“问题”。30.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。就是“同一个”男孩，多年前那个。31.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。男孩成为了一名“著名的”医生。32.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。医生来“治疗”父亲。33.【答案】C【解析】连词辨析。notonly...butalso...结构，notonlyprovided...butalsopaid...34.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。善良像种子，当你“种植”它在别人心里。35.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。长成大树，为别人“提供”阴凉。36.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。这个“教训/道理”一直伴随我。37.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。无论生活多么“艰难”。38.【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。永远不要“忘记”保持善良。39.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。帮助那些“挣扎中的/有困难的”学生。40.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”。第二节语法填空41.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。important是元音音素开头，泛指一个重要的考试。42.【答案】isdesigned【解析】考查被动语态。主语It指代考试，是被设计来评估的，且为一般现在时。43.【答案】toimprove【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。44.【答案】certificates【解析】考查名词复数。证书通常用复数形式，泛指各类证书。45.【答案】challenging【解析】考查形容词。find+宾语+形容词，challenging意为“有挑战性的”。46.【答案】speeds【解析】考查名词复数。speed在此处作可数名词，意为“速度”。47.【答案】strongly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词advise用副词形式。48.【答案】listening【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语。49.【答案】determination【解析】考查名词。介词and连接前后一致，practice是名词，后也用名词determination。50.【答案】better【解析】考查比较级。The+比较级,the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。第三部分阅读理解第一节多项选择阅读51.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章第一段提到"Ourcampoffersauniqueexperienceforteenagersaged13to17."52.【答案】B【解析】计算题。早鸟价打九折，每人720。53.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章提到"Whattobring:Comfortableclothes,sportsshoes,aswimsuit,andasleepingbag."54.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章第一句"Ihavealwaysbeenafraidofheights."55.【答案】C【解析】推断题。"Myheartwaspounding"和"Ifeltdizzy"表明他很害怕。56.【答案】C【解析】细节题。"Ifocusedontherockrightinfrontofme,notdaringtolookdown."57.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。文章最后"Thefeelingofaccomplishmentwasoverwhelming...Ihadconqueredmyfear."说明直面恐惧能带来成就感。58