山西省晋中市太谷区太谷区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语（文字版含答案）

太谷区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.3140squarekilometers. B.3401squarekilometers. C.3410squarekilometers.7.A.Thetyphoon. B.Theflood. C.Theearthquake.8.A.Iamfull. B.Itwasdelicious. C.Iwantless.9.A.Byraisingmoney. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Byteachingthemskills.10.A.ThisSunday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSaturday.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.12.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.13.Whatdidtheydofirstinthepark?A.Collectedtherubbish.B.Shoutedtovisitors.C.Saidgoodbyetotheworkers.14.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheywenthome?A.Happyandexcited. B.Tiredbuthappy. C.Tiredandsad.15.Whydoesthewritersay"smallactionscanmakeabigdifference"?A.Weneedtodogreatanddifficultthings.B.Littlethingswedocanchangealot.C.Pickinguprubbishisreallyhelpful.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。YingxianCountyWoodenPagoda(应县木塔)Facts:Itwasbuiltin1056duringtheLiaoDynasty.Itisthetallestandoldestwoodenmulti-storybuildingintheworld,whichisabout16.

▲

metershigh.ThetraditionalChinesebuildingstructurehashelpedit17.

▲

earthquakesandbadweather.Value:Itisnotonlyanimportantbuildingachievementbutalsoavaluable18.

▲

site.Manybeautifulwallpaintingstellsdifferentstoriesandbird'ssongsbringlifeandbeautytothisancient19.

▲

.Protection:Peoplehavetriedmanywaysto20.

▲

it.Craftsmen(匠人)usethesameoldmaterialsandmethodstokeepitstrong.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hi,Judy.DidyouseeJimthismorning?B:21.

▲

.Hedidn'tcometoschooltoday.A:Really?22.

▲

B:Hehasatoothacheandwenttoseethedentisttoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Badteethwillbringusmuchtrouble.Wemustdevelopgoodlivinghabitstokeephealthy.Whatshouldhedoinhisdailylife?B:23.

▲

A:Oh.Whydon'twegotovisithimtogetherafterschool?B:That'sagoodidea.A:OK.24.

▲

B:Wecangetthereonfoot.Helivesnearourschool.A:25.

▲

B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat6p.m.A:It'sadeal.Seeyouthen.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,emojisareeverywhereinouronlinecommunication.Theymakedigital(数字的)talksmorefunandhelpus26.

▲

ourfeelingsclearlywithjustasmallpicture.Weusethemalmosteverydaywhenchattingwithclassmatesandfriends.However,thesameemojimaycarry27.

▲

meaningsindifferentculturesandevencausemisunderstandings.Thethumbs-upemojiisagreat28.

▲

.InChinaandmostWesterncountries,itstandsforpraiseandmeans"goodjob".Butinsomeothercountries,peopleconsideritas29.

▲

.Forexample,insomeMiddleEasterncountries,suchasIran,andNigeria,it'sarudegestureanditisdeeplyoffensive(冒犯的)inAustraliaandGreece.Thesmilingfaceisalsocommon.InGermany,itmeanshappiness,thanksandsatisfaction.Peopleusethisemojitosharegoodfeelingsandmakefriendly,warmtalks.ButonChinesesocialapps,itsmeaningchanges30.▲users'ages.Youngpeopleoftenuseittosay"Idon'tknowwhattosay".Middle-agedpeopleusuallysendittomean"OK,Igotit."Weshouldpayattentiontoculturaldifferences.Whentalkingwithforeignfriendsonline,wehaveto31.▲emojiscarefully.Always32.▲theirrealmeaningsbeforeusingthem.Littleemojisbringusabiglesson.Ifwerespectdifferentcultures,wewillcommunicate33.▲andbuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundtheworld.26.A.hide B.change C.express27.A.different B.same C.simple28.A.idea B.example C.secret29.A.harmful B.false C.impolite30.A.through B.with C.by31.A.choose B.share C.draw32.A.doubt B.guess C.know33.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly七、阅读理解（共42分）(A)阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.AgroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthorities(权势).AnAmericanwriter,PearlS.Bucktranslated(翻译)itintoEnglish.Price:￥90TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.Ittellsthestoryofthethreekingdoms.ItwasmadeintoaTVplayin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5WuCheng'enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducesthewonderfulexperiencesofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(弟子)intheTangDynasty.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVplayin1986.Price:￥99CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.Thebookdescribeslifeofarichfamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoaTVplayin1987.Price:￥129.534.WhowrotethebookTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.LuoGuanzhong. B.CaoXueqin. C.ShiNai'an.35.Whichbookisaboutarichfamilyandyoungpeople'slovestories?A.TheWaterMargin.B.TheStoryoftheStone.C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.36.WhichTVplaycameouttheearliest?A.TheStoryoftheStone.B.JourneytotheWest.C.ThreeKingdoms.37.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWaterMarginisthecheapestbookamongthefourbooks.B.PearlS.BucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdom.C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.38.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.InamovietheaterB.InalibraryC.Inane-bookstore(B)阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)InKezhou,Xinjiang,thereisavillage-levelschoolcalledXieyitePrimarySchool.Atthisschool,about70%ofthestudentsarethechildrenofborder(边境)guards.Whiletheirparentskeepwatchovertheland,volunteerteachersfromalloverChinacometohelpthemlearnandgrow.InAugust2022,XieyitePrimarySchoolbecamethefirstschoolinKezhoutohavevolunteerteachers.Atpresent,23areteachinghere.Nuerbiye,avolunteerteacherfromKorla,Xinjiang,cametoXieyitePrimarySchoolaftergraduating(毕业)fromXinjiangAgriculturalUniversity.Asalocal,sheunderstandstheimportanceofspeakingPutonghua."IhelpthestudentslearnPutonghuasothattheywillbeabletocommunicatewellnomatterwheretheygoinfuture,"shesaid.Forthispurpose,NuerbiyeencouragedthestudentstoreadstorybooksandtaughtthemtolearnancientChinesepoemsinherfreetime.Afternearlythreeyearsofefforts,thestudentscannowspeakPutonghuaverywell.YanZefeng,anothervolunteerteacherattheschool,isknownamongthestudentsastheirwarm-hearted"bigbrother".Hepaidattentiontothestudents'learninghabitsatschoolandoftenpaidhomevisitsafterschool.Slowly,hediscoveredthestudents'needs."It'simportanttounderstandwhat'sgoingoninsidetheirhearts,"hesaid.Now,thestudentsareveryconfident,andtheywouldliketoexpresstheirthoughts.Thevolunteerteachersarelightsforthestudents'growth.Theireffortsshineon,lightingupthestudents'wayahead.39.HowmanyvolunteerteachersareworkingatXieyitePrimarySchoolnow?A.23. B.About70. C.Nearly3.40.WhydoesNuerbiyeteachstudentsinXieyitePrimarySchoolspeakPutonghua.?A.tohelpthemreadstorybooksbetter.B.tohelpthemlearnancientChinesepoems.C.tohelpthemcommunicatewellwherevertheygo.41.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?42.WhatcanwelearnaboutYanZefengfromthepassage?A.HegraduatesfromXinjiangAgriculturalUniversity.B.Hecaresaboutstudents'learninghabitsandneeds.C.Hemakesgreateffortstoimprovestudents'Putonghua.43.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearnPutonghuaWell.B.AFamousPrimarySchoolinChina.C.VolunteerTeachersLightUpChildren'sGrowth.(C)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)Here'sastoryfromTheWonderfulWizardofOztosharewithyou!Dorothywaswalkingalongtheyellowroadwhenshesawascarecrowstandinginafield.Hisoldhatwaspushedtooneside,andhispaintedfacelookedstrangelyfriendly.WhenDorothycamecloser,oneofhiseyesseemedtowink(眨眼)."Didyouspeak?"Dorothyaskedinsurprise."No,"saidtheScarecrow,"butIwouldliketo."Dorothyhelpedhimdownfromthepole(杆).TheScarecrowmovedhisarmsandlegshappily,asifhehadjustfoundtheworld.ThenhetoldDorothyhisgreattrouble:hisheadwasfullofstraw(稻草),sohebelievedhehadnobrain."IwanttogototheEmeraldCity,"Dorothysaid,"TheWizardmayhelpmegethome."ThenIwillgowithyou,"saidtheScarecrow,"Perhapshecangivemeabrain."Astheywalked,Dorothynoticedsomethingstrange.TheScarecrowsaidhewassilly,butheaskedquestionscarefully.Whentheroadbecamerough(崎岖的),hethoughtofasaferwayacross.WhenDorothyfeltworried,hespokegentlyandhelpedherkeepgoing."Youseemtothinkquitewell,"Dorothysaid.TheScarecrowshookhishead."Thatcannotbetrue.IfIhadabrain,Iwouldknowit."Dorothydidnotargue.Sheonlysmiledandwalkedbesidehim...Theend!IstheScarecrowreallysilly?No!Actually,hehashisspecialthoughts!Justlikemanypeopleinourlife,wemayalwayssearchforsomethingthatarealreadyinsideourselves.44.WheredidDorothymeettheScarecrow?A.InaHouse B.Inafield C.Byariver45.WhatwastheScarecrow'sgreattrouble?A.Hehadnobrain B.Hecan'tspeak C.Hishatwasold46.WhydidtheScarecrowwanttogototheEmeraldCity?A.TobuyanewhatB.ToaskWizardforabrainC.TofindDorothy'shome47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheScarecrow?A.Heneveraskedanyquestions.B.HerefusedtogowithDorothy.C.Hecouldthinkandsolveproblemswell.48.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Strawisbetterthanarealbrain.B.Peopleshouldalwaysaskothersforhelp.C.Wemayalreadyhavewhatwelookforinsideourselves.(D)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)Areyouunderstress?Everyonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoanddonothaveenoughtime.49.▲Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.Toomuchstressbringshealthproblems.50.▲Somepeopleundertoomuchstressevencan'tsleepallnight.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.What'smore,51.▲Itmaymakeyoueasilygetangrywithyourfamilyorfriendsfornoreason.Youmightloseinterestinyourfavoritehobbies,likeplayingbasketballorpainting.Sometimesitcanevenmakeithardtopayattentioninclass,soyoufallbehindyourclassmates.52.▲Firstofall,youcantalktoyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Tellthemwhatmakesyoufeelstressed.Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyoufaceitbravelyandunderstandit.Secondly,writingdowntheproblemandwaystosolveitcanalsohelp.53.▲Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,notonlyhelpyoufeelbetter,butalsoremindyoutotakegoodcareofyourself.Besides,gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetorelaxareimportant,too.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelptogetawayfromit.A.toomuchstresscanbringmanybadeffects.B.toomuchstresswillgiveyoulotsofbenefits.C.Stressmakesithardforpeopletosleepwell.D.Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.E.Therearesimplewaystohelpyoureducestress.F.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblemsthatarehardtodealwith.（E）请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（12分，54-57每小题2分，58题4分。）Inspring,bigsandstormsoftentroublepeopleinnorthernChina.TheymainlycomefromMongolia.Warmanddryweatheristhemainreason.Strongwinds,sandareasandchangingweatherarethethreemaincauses.However,wehaveusefulwaystopreventthem.ThankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(三北防护林),sandstormshappenlessoftennow.RainandRescueinCentralChina—BytheNumbersWhenadisasterhappens,actingquicklycansavelives.InMay2026,seriousfloodsandlandslideshitsomeplacesinCentralandSouthwestChina,includingHubei,HunanandGuizhou.Localgovernments(政府)tookactionatonceandcarriedoutemergencyplans(应急预案).Firefighters,police,doctorsandotherworkersworkedasateamtomovepeopletosafety.Theyusedboatsandtruckstogetpeopleoutofthefloodwater.Doctorsbuiltsmallmedicalstationstolookaftertheinjured.Workersrepairedphonelinessopeoplecouldcontacttheirfamilies.Meanwhile,volunteersfromnearbycitiessentfood,waterandclothestopeopleintrouble.Allpeopletriedtheirbesttofightagainstthedisaster.Thisshowsthatquickemergencyplansandgoodteamworkamongdifferentgroupsarethebestwaystokeeppeoplesafeandcutdownlosses(损失).Wheneveryoneworkstogether,wecanactfasterandhelpmorepeopleintime.Noonecanfightagainstnaturaldisastersalone.54.Whatarethethreemaincausesofsandstorms?55.WhatdidlocalgovernmentsdowhenfloodsandlandslideshitinMay2026?56.HowmanypeoplemovedtosafetyinEnshi?57.HowdidpeoplefightthedisasterinMay,2026?(Giveusatleastoneexample.)58.Doyouthinkteamworkisimportantwhennaturaldisastershappen?Why?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Colourwalk:ANewWaytoExploreAnewactivitycalled"colourwalk"isbecomingpopular59.▲youngpeople.Itislikecitywalking,butwithacolourfultwist.Here'showitworks:Chooseonecolourandletitguideyouaroundyourneighbourhood.Duringthewalk,lookforallkindsofthingsofthatcolourandtakesphotosofthem.Later,putthesecolour-themedphotostogetherand60.▲themonline.Thegoalistocollecta"colourstory"—asetofphotosthatprovestwothings:Theworldiscoloured,61.▲youarepayingattention.Wanttotryit?First,gooutsidewithoutmusic.Focusonwhatyousee,hear,andsmell.Second,pickonecolour,suchasred,blue,yellow,orgreen.Thenlookforthingsinthatcolour.Forexample,62.▲youchoosegreen,youmightseegrass,treeleaves,agreencar,orsomeone'sgreenbackpack.Youngpeopleloveitfortworeasons.Ithelpspeoplefeeleven63.▲.Whenyoufocusonfindingcolours,youstopworryingabouthomeworkorstress.Besides,itletspeoplediscoversmallbeautiesindailylifeandfindnewfunonordinarystreets.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。sad,learn,touch,become,alone,secret,interest,life,history,quick,whenever,happySinceitsrelease(发布)onApril30,DearYou64.▲thehighest-scoredChinesefilmoftheyearsofar.Viewersloveitstouchingstoryanddeep65.▲background,eventhoughithadasmallbudget(预算)andmostlyunknownactors.ThestorytakesplacebetweenChaoshanandThailand.IttellsaboutagrandmafromChaoshanwhowaitsforherhusbandformany,manyyears.HelefthishometowntoworkinThailandmanyyearsago,andsheraisedtheirchildren66.▲withthemoneyandlettershesenthome.Thesespecialletterswithmoney,called"qiaopi",becameheronlycomfortinthelongwaitingdays.However,hergrandsonfoundoutthe67.▲truthlater.ThehusbanddiednotlongafterhegottoThailand.AkindlocalChinesewomannamedXieNanzhiknewthistruth.Shekeptit68.▲andwrotelettersandsentmoneyinthehusband'snamefornearly40years,justtoletthegrandmaliveapeacefulandhopeful69.▲.Themoviehasnofamousstarsoramazingplots(情节).Itnevershowstoosadorexcitingscenes,butitstill70.▲people'sheartsdeeply.Itshowsthegreatwarmthbetweentwostrangewomenandtellsusthattruekindnessisalwaysquietandlong-lasting.Manypeoplesaythismovieis71.▲thantheyexpected.Itletsus72.▲aboutthelivesofoverseasChineseandtheirfamilies.Thestoryalsotellsusthat73.▲lifeishard,therearealwayskindpeoplearoundus.Itshowsusthatit'simportanttoholdontokindness,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。4月23日是世界读书日。一日读书日，一世书香情，它时刻提醒我们坚持每日阅读，让书香陪伴生活点滴。品读佳作，有人沉醉于中国四大名著的魅力，有人倾心于海外经典的风采。为此，学校特开展“与好书共成长（Growingupwithagoodbook）”主题读书报告分享会。请按照相关要求完成一篇不少于80词左右的英文读书报告，号召同学们重拾经典，以阅读滋养心灵，体味读书之乐。(可参考阅读理解A篇与C篇的相关信息)要点提示:1.Basicinformationaboutthebook.2.Thestoryofthebook.3.Lessonsfromthebook.4.Yourrecommendation.试卷答案====================================================五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）21.No,Ididn't22.What'swrongwithhim/Whathappenedtohim23.Heshouldbrushhisteethtwiceaday/Heshouldn'teattoomuchsweetfood(答案合理即可)24.Howcanwege