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-2026年吉林高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn'train。(2)Thepairofshoes____wornout.Ineedtobuyanewone.()AisBareCwereDhave答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语的核心词是"Thepair"(这双),而不是shoes。pair是单数名词,因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。如果主语是"Twopairsofshoes",则用复数。(3)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“好的/行了”,表示同意或许可;D项“去吧/做吧”,表示允许。根据答语“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处应选表示原谅或安慰的选项,故选B。(4)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率;'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度;'Howsoon'询问“还要多久”,常用于将来时;'Howfar'询问距离。故选B。(5)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadCwasDis答案:B解析:本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句中,主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前,故用hadleft。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。(7)What'sthematterwithyou?____.Ihaveaheadache.()AI'mfineBI'mnotfeelingwellCI'mhappyDI'mbusy答案:B解析:本题考查询问病情及应答。问句“What'sthematterwithyou?”意为“你怎么了?”,通常用于询问对方是否身体不适或有麻烦。回答者说“Ihaveaheadache”(我头痛),说明身体不舒服。选项B“I'mnotfeelingwell”(我感觉不舒服)符合语境。(8)Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"bread"?()AbreakBheadCgreatDbeach答案:B解析:本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。单词bread中的ea发/e/音。选项A(break)和C(great)发/eɪ/,选项D(beach)发/iː/,只有选项B(head)发/e/,与题干一致。(9)There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.()AisBareCbeDam答案:A解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则(就近原则)。在therebe句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后紧跟的第一个主语的单复数。本题中,be动词后紧跟的是"apen"(单数名词),因此应使用单数形式is。虽然后面还有"twobooks",但不影响be动词的选择。故正确答案为A。(10)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中“Howlong”询问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep(保留/持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词。句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——乘公交车。根据答语“Bybus”(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,即“如何”去上学。What询问事物;When询问时间;How询问方式;Where询问地点。故选C。(13)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对于'Wouldyouliketo...'的邀请,如果想接受但因故不能去,通常先表示愿意'I'dloveto',然后用'but'转折说明原因。B项语气太生硬;C项'Yes,please'通常用于接受提供的物品或服务;D项'That'sallright'意为“没关系”,用于回答道歉或感谢。故选A。(14)Iusuallygotoschool______bus.()AinBonCbyDwith答案:C解析:本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时,通常使用介词by,如bybus,bytrain,bycar等。若用in或on,则需加冠词或限定词,如inacar,onthebus。因此为C。(15)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.()AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案:C解析:考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。在英语中,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。因此,play应变为playing。故选C。(16)You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.()AputonBwearCdressDin答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。'hadbetter'后接动词原形。'puton'强调“穿上”的动作;'wear'强调“穿着”的状态;'dress'后通常接人(dressoneself/sb.)或不接宾语;'in'是介词。根据语境'It'scoldoutside'(外面很冷),建议对方执行“穿上”这个动作,故用'puton'。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。故选C。(18)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——恐怕不行,我有很多作业要做。根据后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo”可知,说话人无法去购物,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项“是的,我很乐意”与后文矛盾;B项“恐怕不行”符合语境;C项“没关系”通常用于回答道歉或感谢;D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选B。(19)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoway答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯”,回答者说“没关系”。A项意为“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项意为“没关系/不要紧”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“没门/不行”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知应选B。(20)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AwentBhavegoneCgoDwasgoing答案:A解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。选项A'went'是go的过去式,符合语境。选项B是现在完成时,选项C是一般现在时,选项D是过去进行时,均不符合题意。(21)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我们想在未来找到一份好工作,学好英语对我们来说很重要。本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此,空格处应填tolearn。故选C。(22)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(23)Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.()AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案:C解析:本题考查Therebe句型的复合结构。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。people与lie(躺)之间是主动关系,且强调正在进行的动作,故用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie的现在分词需去e加ing,即lying。故选C。(24)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.()AhowfarBwhereCwhenDwhat答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometersaway"(大约两公里远)可知,问句询问的是地点或距离。但注意,如果问距离通常用"Howfaris...",而这里从句中已有系动词is,且主语是thenearesthospital,若选Ahowfar,句子结构应为"howfarthenearesthospitalisfromhere"或类似表达,但在口语简略回答中,询问位置常用where。更严谨地看,"tellmewherethenearesthospitalis"意为“告诉我最近的医院在哪里”,符合语境。若选A,通常问法是"Couldyoutellmehowfaritistothenearesthospital?"。在此类单选题中,where是最直接对应地点的回答。(25)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,____?答案:didhe解析:本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定句(didn'tgo),疑问部分应用肯定形式。时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,主语是he,故填didhe。(2)Pleaseturn____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.答案:off解析:turnoff是固定短语,意为“关掉(电器、水源等)”。句意为“离开房间时请关灯”。turnon是打开,turnup/down是调大/调小音量,均不符合语境。(3)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthembackwheretheybelong.Theword"belong"means1______.(填中文意思)答案:属于解析:本题考查单词释义。belong是不及物动词,常与to连用,意为“属于”。在句中wheretheybelong意为“它们所属的地方/原位”。(4)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面必须接名词、代词或动名词形式。play的动名词形式为playing。(5)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。(6)NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends____fondofmusic.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是'hisfriends'(复数),所以谓语动词用are。(7)Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooks.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheg______,andhepracticeseveryday.答案:guitar解析:根据句意“我哥哥对弹……感兴趣,他每天练习”,结合首字母g提示,可知此处应填guitar(吉他)。playtheguitar是固定搭配,意为“弹吉他”。注意乐器前通常加定冠词the。(9)Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案:libraries解析:本题考查名词复数。空前有基数词two,说明后面的名词应用复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时需将y变为i再加es,故填libraries。(10)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(11)Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Studentscanborrowbooksthere.答案:libraries解析:本题考查名词复数。句中many修饰可数名词复数形式。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时需将y变为i再加es,即libraries。(12)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“桌上有很多书。一些是英语书,另一些是中文书。”some...others...是固定搭配,表示“一些……另一些……”。注意other后需接名词,theothers特指剩余的全部,而此处泛指其余部分,故填others。(13)LastSunday,I____(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.答案:visited解析:本题考查一般过去时。句中时间状语LastSunday表示过去的时间,谓语动词应使用过去式。visit的过去式是visited。(14)Wemustpreventpeoplefrom____(pollute)theriver.答案:polluting解析:本题考查preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构,意为“阻止某人做某事”。from是介词,后接动名词polluting。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsworldwide.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtsinseconds.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Thiscanhurttheireyesandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Expertsrecommendlimitingscreentime,especiallyforchildren.Parentsshouldsetrulesfordeviceusage.Forinstance,nophonesatthedinnertable.Also,takingbreaksisimportant.Lookawayfromthescreeneverytwentyminutes.Dosomeeyeexercisesorstretchyourbody.Balanceiskey.Usetechnologyasatool,notasamaster.Itshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitwisely,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsdownsides.Let'sbesmartusersofmoderntechnology.Ourwell-beingdependsonhowwemanageourdigitallives.答案:1.wrote2.recommend3.set解析:本题考查动词时态及情态动词后的动词形式。1.wrote:句意为“在过去,人们写信交流”。Inthepast表明是一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote。2.recommend:句意为“专家建议限制屏幕时间”。主语Experts是复数,且陈述的是一般性建议,故用一般现在时复数形式recommend。3.set:句意为“父母应该为设备使用制定规则”。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填set。(2)MybestfriendisLiHua.Wehavebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Heistallandhasshortblackhair.Heisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastweek,Iwassickandcouldn'tgotoschool.LiHuacametomyhouseafterschool.Hebroughtmesomenotesandhelpedmewithmymathhomework.Heexplainedthedifficultproblemspatiently.Thankstohishelp,Ididn'tfallbehindinmystudies.Ifeltveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.答案:1.has2.help3.couldn't4.with5.valuable解析:1.主语He是第三人称单数,描述外貌特征用一般现在时,have的三单形式为has。2.bereadytodosth.意为“乐意做某事”,help为动词原形。3.根据前文wassick(生病了)和后文couldn'tgotoschool的语境,表示“不能”,且时态为过去时,故填couldn't。4.helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,是固定搭配。5.修饰名词things,需要用形容词。value的形容词形式是valuable,意为“有价值的”。(3)Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.WhenIfirststartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Ioftenforgotthemafterafewdays.Myteacheradvisedmetouseflashcards.Ononesideofthecard,IwrotetheEnglishword,andontheotherside,IwrotethemeaninginChinese.Ireviewedthesecardseverymorningandevening.Gradually,myvocabularyincreased.Anotherchallengewasspeaking.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,soIseldomspokeinclass.Toovercomethisfear,IjoinedanEnglishcorner.There,ImetmanypeoplewhowerealsolearningEnglish.Wepracticedtalkingaboutvarioustopics,suchashobbies,movies,andtravel.Atfirst,Iwasnervous,butsoonIbecamemoreconfident.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerswithoutmuchdifficulty.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpracticeisthekeyto1______.Don'tbeafraidoferrors;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Keeptrying,andyouwillseeyour2______.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.Evenifyouonlystudyfor15minutesaday,youwillmakeprogressovertime.So,setagoalandsticktoit.Yourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff,bringingyouasenseof3______.答案:1.success2.progress3.achievement解析:1.考查名词。practiceisthekeyto______,练习是______的关键,结合语境指学习语言的成功,故填success。2.考查名词。seeyour______,看到你的______,前文提到坚持尝试,自然会看到进步,故填progress。3.考查名词。asenseof______,一种______感,努力得到回报后带来的通常是成就感,故填achievement。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyevening,hespendsatleastonehourinthelibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenhishorizonsandimprovehiswritingskills.Lastmonth,hejoinedabookclubwherememberssharetheirfavoritebooks.Atfirst,Tomwasshyanddidn'tspeakmuch.However,theothermemberswereveryfriendlyandencouragedhimtoexpresshisopinions.Gradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Now,heoftenrecommendsbookstohisclassmates.Hesaysthatsharingideasmakesreadingmoreinteresting.Throughthisactivity,Tomhasmademanynewfriends.Herealizesthatcommunicationisasimportantasknowledgeitself.Thischangehashadapositiveimpactonhisschoollife.答案:1.spends2.improve3.share4.confident5.positive解析:1.主语He为第三人称单数,且描述习惯性动作,故用一般现在时spends。2.阅读可以提高写作技巧,improve意为“提高、改善”,符合语境。3.读书俱乐部的成员分享他们最喜欢的书,share意为“分享”。4.根据前文“起初害羞”和后文“鼓励表达观点”,可知他逐渐变得自信,confident意为“自信的”。5.这种变化对他的学校生活产生了积极的影响,positive意为“积极的”。(5)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoidtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Thesefoodsarehighinfatandsugar,whicharebadforour1______.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Ithelpsourbodyworkproperly.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisneeded.Runningorswimmingforthirtyminutesadaycanmakeus2______andstronger.Ifwefollowthesehabits,wewillhavea3______life.答案:1.health2.healthier3.happy解析:1.考查名词。bebadforone'shealth是固定搭配,意为“对健康有害”。2.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分,stronger是比较级,故前面也应用比较级healthier,表示“更健康”。3.考查形容词。修饰名词life,根据语境,遵循好习惯会带来幸福/快乐的生活,故填happy。(6)MynameisLiHua.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Theairhereisfreshandclean.Everymorning,Igoforawalkinthepark.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework.Sometimeswegohikingtogether.Hikingisgoodforourhealth.Wecanenjoythebeautifulviewfromthetopofthemountain.Althoughitistiring,wefeel1______whenwereachthetop.Myparentssaythatspendingtimetogetheristhemost2______thinginlife.Iagreewiththem.Familylovegivesusstrengthand3______.答案:1.proud2.valuable3.happiness解析:本题考查情感态度类词汇及上下文理解。1.虽然爬山很累(tiring),但到达山顶时通常会感到“自豪”或“满足”,结合语境proud(自豪的)符合积极向上的情感色彩。2.父母认为共度时光是生活中最“有价值/珍贵”的事情,valuable意为“有价值的”,符合句意。3.家庭之爱给予我们力量和“快乐/幸福”,happiness为不可数名词,与strength并列,符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生。内容包括:1.讲座时间:下周五下午3:00;2.讲座地点:学校礼堂;3.主讲人:环保专家Dr.Smith;4.要求:准时参加,保持安静。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,内容完整。(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生。内容包括:1.讲座时间:下周五下午3:00;2.讲座地点:学校礼堂;3.主讲人:环保专家Dr.Smith;4.要求:准时参加,保持安静。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,内容完整。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括:1.标题Notice。2.正文说明目的、时间、地点、人物及具体要求。3.落款StudentUnion。范文使用了被动语态和祈使句,语气正式且清晰,符合通知的文体特征。(2)Writeashortpassageabout"MyDreamJob".Include:1.Whatyourdreamjobis;2.Whyyouwanttodothisjob;3.Whatyouneedtodotoachieveit.答案:(略)解析:本题考查理想职业类作文。要点包括:1.职业目标(teacher);2.原因(helpstudents,shareknowledge,senseofachievement);3.实现途径(studyhard,improveskills,patience)。范文使用了比喻(likecandles),逻辑清晰,表达了坚定的决心,字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Withsomanysubjectstostudyandactivitiestoparticipatein,itiseasytofeeloverwhelmed.However,withproperplanning,youcanbalanceyouracademicandpersonallifeeffectively.First,createaschedule.Writedownallyourtasks,includinghomework,exams,andextracurricularactivities.Prioritizethembasedonimportanceanddeadlines.Tacklethemostdifficultorurgenttasksfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehigh.Second,avoidprocrastination.Procrastinationmeansdelayingtasksuntilthelastminute,whichoftenleadstostressandpoorqualitywork.Breaklargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakesthemlessintimidatingandeasiertostart.Third,takeregularbreaks.Studyingforlongperiodswithoutrestcanleadtoburnout.UsetechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whereyoustudyfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandproductivity.Finally,reviewyourprogressregularly.Adjustyourscheduleifnecessary.Remember,timemanagementisnotaboutbeingbusyallthetime,butaboutusingyourtimewiselytoachieveyourgoals.(1-1)Whatisthefirststepsuggestedforeffectivetimemanagement?()ATakinganapBCreatingascheduleandprioritizingtasksCIgnoringdeadlinesDDoingalltasksatonce(1-2)Whatdoestheword'procrastination'meaninthecontextofthepassage?()AWorkingveryfastBDelayingtasksuntilthelastminuteCPlanningaheadcarefullyDAskingforhelpimmediately(1-3)Whyisitrecommendedtobreaklargetasksintosmallersteps?()ATomakethetasklookbiggerBTomakeitlessintimidatingandeasiertostartCToconfusethestudentDTowastemoretime(1-4)Whatisthebenefitoftakingregularbreaksaccordingtothetext?()AItwastestimeBIthelpsmaintainfocusandpreventburnoutCItallowsyoutosleepalldayDItreducestheamountofwork(1-5)Whatistheultimategoaloftimemanagementmentionedintheconclusion?()ATobebusy24/7BTofinishhomeworkquicklyCTousetimewiselytoachievegoalsDToavoidstudyingaltogether答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段"First,createaschedule...Prioritizethem..."可知,第一步是制定计划并按优先级排序,故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Procrastinationmeansdelayingtasksuntilthelastminute..."可知,procrastination意为拖延,即把任务推迟到最后一刻,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thismakesthemlessintimidatingandeasiertostart."可知,分解任务使其不那么令人生畏且更容易开始,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Thishelpsmaintainfocusandproductivity."及前文提到的防止倦怠(burnout),可知休息有助于保持专注和防止倦怠,故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段"timemanagementisnotaboutbeingbusyallthetime,butaboutusingyourtimewiselytoachieveyourgoals."可知,最终目标是明智地利用时间以实现目标,故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,protein,anddairyproducts.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Exerciseisanotherkeyfactorinstayinghealthy.Combiningagooddietwithregularexercisehelpsyoumaintainahealthyweightandboostsyourenergylevels.Startsmallbyaddingmorevegetablestoyourmealsandtakingashortwalkafterdinner.(2-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofabalanceddietmentionedinthetext?()AFruitsandvegetables.BWholegrains.CCandyandsoda.DProteinanddairy.(2-2)Whathealthproblemscanresultfromeatingtoomuchsugarandfat?()AHeadachesandcolds.BObesityandheartdisease.CBrokenbones.DPooreyesight.(2-3)Besidesdiet,whatelseisimportantforstayinghealthy?()ASleepingallday.BWatchingTV.CExercise.DPlayingvideogames.(2-4)Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforstartingahealthylifestyle?()ARunamarathonimmediately.BStopeatingcompletely.CAddmorevegetablesandtakeshortwalks.DBuyexpensivegymequipment.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.文中提到的均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质和乳制品。糖果和汽水(Candyandsoda)属于高糖食物,不在推荐列表中。故选C。2.根据文中'Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.'可知,过量摄入糖和脂肪会导致肥胖和心脏病。故选B。3.根据文中'Exerciseisanotherkeyfactorinstayinghealthy.'可知,除了饮食,运动也是保持健康的关键因素。故选C。4.根据文中最后一句'Startsmallbyaddingmorevegetablestoyourmealsandtakingashortwalkafterdinner.'可知,建议是从多吃蔬菜和饭后散步开始。故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Whetheryouareinterestedinhelpinganimals,teachingchildren,orcleaningupparks,therearemanyopportunitiesavailable.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthosewhoreceivehelpbutalsooffersnumerousrewardsforthevolunteersthemselves.Firstly,volunteeringhelpsdevelopnewskills.Youmightlearnhowtoorganizeevents,communicatewithdiversegroupsofpeople,orsolveproblemscreatively.Theseskillscanbeaddedtoyourresumeandmayhelpyouinfuturejobinterviews.Employersoftenvaluecandidateswhohaveshowninitiativeandcommitmentthroughvolunteerwork.Secondly,volunteeringcanimprovementalhealth.Helpingothersgivesasense

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