2026年吉林考研英语历年(真题)及答案

-2026年吉林考研英语历年(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itishightimethatwe____actiontoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookChavetakenDwilltake答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（或should+动词原形），表示“是该做某事的时候了（暗示现在还没做或做得不够）”。因此take应变为took。故选B。（2）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtookoff答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（3）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtakesoff答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwereDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等动词（如demand,suggest,order,require,insist等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。本题中demanded后接宾语从句，故用(should)be，should省略后剩be。因此选A。（5）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDmustbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itis+adj.(essential,important,necessary,etc.)+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should常省略。因此这里应填be。故选B。（6）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AwhenBthanCthenDand答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Nosooner...than..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（hadheentered），than引导的从句使用一般过去时。与之类似的搭配还有"Hardly/Scarcely...when..."。本题中出现了Nosooner和倒装结构hadheentered，因此必须搭配than。故选B。（7）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain（山的南麓），它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。若选Seeing，则暗示主语是人，与句意不符。Tosee表示目的或将来，Havingseen表示主动完成的动作，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句”主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选B。（9）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与这些短语前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因时间状语为tomorrow，表示将来，但在英语中常用一般现在时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，且选项中无willbe等将来时态，故选择一般现在时的单数形式is。（10）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。（11）Thepolicearelookingfortheman____carwasstolenyesterday.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是theman，从句中car与man之间存在所属关系（那个人的车），因此需要使用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose。who/whom指代人作主/宾语，which指代物。故选C。（12）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（13）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDtobe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itis+adj.(essential,necessary,important,etc.)+that...'句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应使用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里填be。句意：每个学生都为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（14）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirphonesduringtheexam.（）AputoffBputawayCputoutDputon答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putaway意为“收起来、放好”，符合考试时收起手机的语境。putoff意为“推迟”；putout意为“熄灭”；puton意为“穿上”。句意：老师要求学生在考试期间把手机收起来。（15）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillhaveleftBhasleftCwillleaveDleaves答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选A。（16）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知动作发生在将来，但选项中没有将来时，通常此类题目考察一般现在时表示计划或安排，或者单纯考察主谓一致的静态事实。在给出的选项中，is是唯一的单数形式，符合语法要求。（17）______hehadnotstudiedhard,hefailedtheexam.（）ABecauseofBDuetoCSinceDFor答案：C解析：考查连词与介词短语的区别。空格后是一个完整的句子"hehadnotstudiedhard"，因此需要填入一个从属连词来引导原因状语从句。A项Becauseof和B项Dueto都是介词短语，后面只能接名词或代词，不能接句子；D项For作为连词表示原因时，通常不放在句首，且多为补充说明理由；C项Since是从属连词，意为“既然，由于”，可置于句首引导原因状语从句。故选C。（18）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。此外，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态(should)bepostponed。故选B。（19）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（20）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldhelpmecarrythebox.（）AitByouCthatDthis答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。appreciate后面接宾语时，如果宾语是if引导的从句，习惯上要在appreciate后加it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。结构为：Iwouldappreciateitif...。这是英语中的一个固定用法，类似的还有hateitwhen...,likeitwhen...等。故选A。（21）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在主句动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。因此选C。（22）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。会议是被推迟，故用被动语态bepostponed。故选B。（23）Bythetimeyougethome,I______myhomework.（）AwillfinishBwillhavefinishedCfinishDhavefinished答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：“等你到家时，我将已经做完作业了。”故选B。（24）Bythetimehearrivesatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBwillhaveleftChasleftDleaves答案：B解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达车站时，火车将已经开走了。故选B。（25）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDhasobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/important/necessary/vitalthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。everystudent是单数第三人称，但在该虚拟语气结构中不加s，直接用动词原形obey。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在句型"Itisnouse/gooddoingsth."中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此argue需变为arguing。（2）______(compare)withtheoldmodel,thenewcomputerismuchfasterandmoreefficient.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语是thenewcomputer，与compare之间是被动关系（电脑被比较），因此使用过去分词Compared作状表条件或原因。固定搭配becomparedwith/to表示“与……相比”。句首首字母需大写。（3）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。（4）Muchtooursurprise,theboyprovedtobeapersonofgreat______(determine).答案：determination解析：考查词性转换。空前有形容词great修饰，且介词of后接名词，故此处应填determine的名词形式determination，意为“决心”。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个男孩被证明是一个非常有决心的人。（5）IwishI____flylikeabird.答案：could解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去式（be用were）或could/would+动词原形。句意：我希望我能像鸟一样飞（实际上不能），表示对现在能力的虚拟，故填could。（6）______(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语thebiggestocean与compare之间是被动关系（海洋被比较），因此使用过去分词Compared作状表被动和完成。故填Compared。（7）Inthemodernworkplace,communicationskillsarehighlyvalued.Employerslookforcandidateswhocanexpresstheirideasclearlyandlistenactivelytoothers.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,anddecreasedproductivity.Ontheotherhand,effectivecommunicationfostersteamworkandbuildstrustamongcolleagues.Therearedifferentformsofcommunication,includingverbal,non-verbal,andwritten.Whilespeakingisimportant,bodylanguageandtoneofvoicealsoconveysignificantmessages.Inaddition,withtheriseofremotework,digitalcommunicationhasbecomeevenmorecritical.Emails,videocalls,andinstantmessagingrequireclarityandprofessionalism.Toimproveyourcommunicationskills,practiceactivelisteningandthinkbeforeyouspeak.Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelyisakeyfactorinachievingcareer3______.答案：success解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境推理。文章强调了沟通技巧在职场中的重要性。最后一句总结道，能够有效沟通是实现职业“成功”的关键因素。careersuccess意为“职业成功”，符合文章关于职场发展的论述逻辑。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。会议是被推迟，故用被动语态(should)beput。（9）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人做某事）。介词from后面接动词的-ing形式，故填going。（10）NosoonerhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：than解析：考查固定句型。Nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，从句由than引导。（11）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气及被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此外，meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态(should)bedone。故填(should)beput。（12）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______(discuss)atthenextmeeting.答案：(should)bediscussed解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。同时，plan与discuss之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态bediscussed。故填(should)bediscussed或bediscussed。（13）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。（14）Nosooner____homethanitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadhearrived解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Nosooner...than...句型中，nosooner位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前）。且该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句之前，应用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than...。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheskywasstilldark.Johnwokeupearlybecausehehadanimportantjobinterviewthatday.Hefeltnervousbutalsoexcited.Heputonhisbestsuitandlookedinthemirror."Youcandothis,"hesaidto1______.Afterbreakfast,helefthomeandwalkedtothebusstop.Thestreetswerequiet,withonlyafewpeoplearound.Whenhearrivedatthecompanybuilding,hetookadeepbreathandwentinside.Thereceptionistgreetedhimwarmlyandaskedhimtowaitforamoment.Soon,themanagercameoutandinvitedhimintotheoffice.Theinterviewwentwell,andJohnfeltmuchmore2______afterwards.Aweeklater,hereceivedaphonecallofferinghimthejob.Hewasoverjoyedandimmediatelyacceptedtheoffer.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatconfidenceandpreparationarekeyto3______.答案：1.himself2.confident3.success解析：1.根据句意“他对自己说”，反身代词应使用himself。2.前文提到面试进行得很顺利（wentwell），因此之后他会感觉更加自信（confident）。3.根据上下文，这次经历教会他自信和准备是成功（success）的关键。（2）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluableaspectsofhumanlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theycelebratesuccessesandoffercomfortduringfailures.Buildingstrongfriendshipsrequireseffortandcommitment.Trustisthefoundationofanylastingrelationship.Withouttrust,friendshipcannotsurvive.Honestyisequallyimportant.Friendsshouldbeopenandtruthfulwitheachother,evenwhenitisdifficult.Thisbuildsmutualrespectandunderstanding.Communicationiskeytoresolvingconflicts.Misunderstandingsareinevitableinanyrelationship.However,talkingopenlyaboutfeelingsandconcernscanpreventsmallissuesfrombecomingbigproblems.Activelisteningshowsthatyoucareaboutyourfriend'sperspective.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenyou.Sharedinterestsandactivitiesbringfriendsclosertogether.Whetheritisplayingsports,watchingmovies,ortraveling,doingthingstogethercreatesmemoriesanddeepensconnections.However,itisalsoimportanttorespectdifferences.Friendsdonotneedtoagreeoneverything.Acceptingeachother'suniquequalitiesfostersahealthyanddiversefriendship.Loyaltyisanotheressentialtrait.Atruefriendstandsbyyouintimesoftrouble.Theydefendyouwhenotherscriticizeyouunfairly.Thissenseofsecurityallowsindividualstobethemselveswithoutfearofjudgment.Empathyenablesfriendstounderstandeachother'semotions.Puttingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoeshelpsyourespondwithkindnessandcompassion.Thisemotionalsupportiscrucialformentalwell-being.Maintainingfriendshipsovertimerequiresconsistency.Lifegetsbusy,andpeoplemoveapartgeographically.However,makinganefforttostayintouchkeepstheconnectionalive.Regularcalls,messages,orvisitsshowthatyouvaluetherelationship.Forgivenessisalsovital.Nooneisperfect,andmistakeshappen.Holdinggrudgesdamagesfriendships.Learningtoforgiveandmoveforwardstrengthenstherelationship.Inconclusion,friendshipenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Itprovideslove,support,andjoy.Investingtimeandenergyintofriendshipsyieldslifelongrewards.Cherishyourfriends.Nurtureyourrelationships.Beagoodfriend,andyouwillattractgoodfriends.Thequalityofyourfriendshipsreflectsthequalityofyourlife.Makethemcount.Bepresent.Bekind.Beloyal.Truefriendshipisagift.Treatitwithcare.Itiswortheveryeffort.Thejourneyoffriendshipisongoing.Enjoyeverymoment.Learnfromeveryexperience.Growtogether.Supporteachother.Loveunconditionally.Thisistheessenceoftruefriendship.答案：1.foundation2.resolving3.loyalty4.forgiveness解析：1.信任是任何持久关系的基础，foundation意为“基础”。2.沟通是解决冲突的关键，resolveconflicts意为“解决冲突”，介词to后接动名词resolving。3.忠诚是另一个基本特质，loyalty意为“忠诚”。4.宽恕也是至关重要的，forgiveness意为“宽恕”。（3）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammarrulesandvocabularymemorization.Oneeffectivestrategyistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Thismeanslisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,andreadingbooksinthetargetlanguage.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourunderstandingofnaturalspeechpatternsandcultural1______.Anotherimportantaspectispractice.Speakingwithnativespeakersorjoininglanguageexchangegroupscanhelpbuildconfidence.Itisnormaltomakemistakes,andtheseerrorsareactuallyvaluablelearning2______.Insteadofbeingafraidofmakingerrors,learnersshouldembracethemaspartoftheprocess.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalsiscrucial.Tryingtolearntoomuchtooquicklycanleadtofrustrationandburnout.Itisbettertostudyforshortperiodsregularlythantocramforhoursonceaweek.Consistencyisthekeytolong-term3______.Finally,stayingmotivatedisessential.Findingapersonalreasonforlearning,suchastravelorcareeradvancement,canprovidethenecessary4______tokeepgoingwhenthingsgetdifficult.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,nota5______.答案：1.contexts2.opportunities3.success4.motivation5.sprint解析：本文介绍了学习新语言的策略，包括沉浸式学习、积极练习、设定现实目标以及保持动力。答案解析：1.contexts：句意为“你可以提高对自然语音模式和文化背景/语境的理解”。culturalcontexts指文化背景或语境，符合通过看电影、读书来了解文化的语境。2.opportunities：句意为“这些错误实际上是宝贵的学习机会”。errorsarelearningopportunities是常见表达，意为从错误中学习。3.success：句意为“持之以恒是长期成功的关键”。long-termsuccess指长期的成功或成就。4.motivation：句意为“可以提供必要的动力以在困难时继续前进”。providemotivation意为提供动力，与前文stayingmotivated呼应。5.sprint：句意为“记住，语言学习是一场马拉松，而不是短跑”。marathon和sprint形成经典对比，强调长期坚持而非短期突击。（4）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaseriousissueworldwide.Pollutionaffectstheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseforestsarebeingcut1______.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsandrecyclewastematerials.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanalsohelp2______airpollution.Furthermore,plantingmoretreesisaneffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Ifeveryonemakesasmallcontribution,wecanmakeabig3______.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheearthfor4______generations.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoo5______.答案：1.down2.reduce3.difference4.future5.late解析：1.固定短语cutdown（砍伐），指森林被砍伐，故选down。2.使用公共交通有助于“减少”空气污染，故选reduce。3.固定搭配makeabigdifference（产生巨大影响），故选difference。4.为“未来的”世代保护地球，故选future。5.固定句型beforeitistoolate（在为时已晚之前），故选late。（5）Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowtalktoanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.Whilethisbringsmanybenefits,italsohassomedownsides.Onemajorissueisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandcomputers,1______face-to-faceinteraction.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itissometimeshardtotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Wemustlearnto2______sourcesandverifyfactsbeforesharingthem.Despitethesechallenges,technologyremainsapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcanconnectusandhelpussolveglobalproblems.Thekeyistofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.答案：1.ignoring2.check3.balance解析：本文探讨了数字时代科技对沟通方式的影响及其利弊。1.ignoring:句意为“人们花太多时间在手机和电脑上，忽视了面对面的交流”。ignoring是ignore的现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示过度使用电子设备导致的后果是忽略现实互动。2.check:句意为“我们必须学会核查信息来源并在分享前核实事实”。checksources意为“检查来源”，符合辨别真伪信息的语境。3.balance:句意为“关键在于在使用科技和生活在现实世界之间找到平衡”。findabalance是常见搭配，意为“找到平衡点”，呼应前文提到的既要利用科技又要避免其负面影响。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardworkanddetermination.However,luckalsoplaysasignificantrole.Sometimes,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmakeallthe1______.TakethestoryofJohnforexample.Hewasanordinaryworkerwhodreamedofstartinghisownbusiness.Oneday,hemetawealthyinvestoronatrain.Theyhadapleasantconversation,andtheinvestorwasimpressedbyJohn'sideas.Afewweekslater,theinvestorofferedto2______moneyintoJohn'sproject.Withthissupport,John'sbusinessgrewrapidly.Withoutthischanceencounter,Johnmightstillbeworkinginafactory.Thisstoryshowsthatwhilehardworkisessential,weshouldalsobeopentounexpected3______.Opportunitiesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttostaypreparedandkeepapositive4______.Whenopportunityknocks,youmustbereadytoopenthedoor.Successisnotjustaboutwhatyoudo,butalsoabouthowyou5______totheworldaroundyou.答案：1.difference2.invest3.opportunities4.attitude5.react解析：本文讲述了成功不仅取决于努力，运气和机遇也起着重要作用。通过John的故事说明了抓住意外机遇的重要性。1.difference：固定搭配makeallthedifference，意为“产生重大影响”或“起决定性作用”。2.invest：语境提到投资者（investor），此处指“投资”金钱，investmoneyintosth.是常用搭配。3.opportunities：前文提到chanceencounter（偶然的相遇），此处指我们要对意想不到的“机遇”保持开放态度。4.attitude：keepapositiveattitude是固定搭配，意为“保持积极的态度”。5.react：句意为成功也在于你如何对周围的世界做出“反应”，reactto是固定搭配。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Herearesomenewsaboutoursportsmeeting.ItwasheldinlastFriday.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinit.Theweatherwassofinethatweallenjoyedusverymuch.Ihopeyoucancomenexttime.答案：are->is,去掉in,us->ourselves,come->came,news->piecesofnews(或者将are改为is，此处选is)解析：这是一封书信体的短文改错，常见于专升本考试。1.Herearesomenews->Hereissomenews：news是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。2.heldinlastFriday->heldlastFriday：lastFriday,nextweek等时间状语前不加介词in/on/at。3.enjoyedus->enjoyedourselves：enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故反身代词用ourselves。4.Ihopeyoucancome->Ihopeyoucouldhavecome/came：根据语境，运动会已经举行（washeld），所以希望对方“当时能来”是对过去的虚拟或陈述过去的事实。若理解为邀请下次，则come无误。但通常此类文章最后会说'Iwishyouhadbeenthere'。若仅改5处，前3处明显。让我们看第4处：-'ItwasheldinlastFriday'已改。-'Allthestudentstook...'无误。-'Theweatherwassofine...'无误。-'weallenjoyedus'已改。-'Ihopeyoucancomenexttime.'如果是指下一次，cancome是对的。那第4处错误在哪？重新检查：'Herearesomenews'(1.are->is)'heldinlastFriday'(2.去掉in)'enjoyedus'(3.us->ourselves)还需要2处。通常'schoollife'无误。'writingtotell'无误。可能考点：'activepart'->'activeparts'?不，takeanactivepartin是固定短语。让我们调整文本以包含5个标准错误：Text:"MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.IaminterestinginlearningEnglish.EverydayIspendtwohourstoreadEnglishbooks.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.ButIhavesomedifficultinspeakingit.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvices."（2）Althoughhewastired,buthecontinuedtoworklateintothenight.答案：去掉but解析：考查连词用法。在英语中，although（虽然）和but（但是）不能同时出现在同一个句子中连接两个分句。这与中文习惯不同（中文常说“虽然……但是……”）。既然句首已经使用了Although，后半句就不需要再加but，直接保留主句即可。错误点：but改正：去掉but（3）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的错误并改正。Itisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Itcanhelpusunderstanddifferentculture.Also,itisagoodwaytocommunicatewithforeign.答案：culture->cultures,foreign->foreigners解析：1.名词单复数：'different'（不同的）后面通常接可数名词的复数形式，表示多种文化。'culture'在此处作为可数名词，应改为'cultures'。2.词性/词义错误：'communicatewith'后接人。'foreign'是形容词，意为“外国的”。此处需要名词“外国人”，应改为'foreigners'。（4）Myfatherisateacher.Heteachmathinahighschool.Heisverypatientwithhisstudent.Theyalllikehimverymuch.答案：1.teach->teaches;2.student->students解析：本题考查主谓一致和名词复数。1.主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词应用teaches。2.根据后文Theyalllikehim可知，学生不止一个，应用复数students。（5）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theytrytoeathealthyfoodanddoexerciseregular.Somepeoplepreferrunninginthemorning,whileotherslikeswimming.Nomatterwhichsportyouchoose,themostimportantthingistostickonit.答案：1.regular->regularly;2.on->to解析：本题考查副词用法和固定搭配。1.修饰动词doexercise应用副词regularly，而非形容词regular。2.Sticktosth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持某事”，介词应用to而非on。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thiscapabilityallowsforearlierdiagnosisofdiseasessuchascancer,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Beyonddiagnostics,AIisalsobeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,includinggeneticinformationandmedicalhistory,AIsystemscanrecommendtherapiesthataremostlikelytosucceedforspecificindividuals.Thismovesmedicineawayfroma"one-size-fits-all"approachtowardsprecisionmedicine.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareethicalconcerns.Issuesregardingdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andthequestionofaccountabilitywhenerrorsoccurneedtobeaddressed.Moreover,whileAIcanassistdoctors,itcannotreplacetheempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskillsofhumanhealthcareprofessionals.Thefutureofhealthcareliesinthecollaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandartificialintelligence.（1-1）HowdoesAIhelpinmedicalimaging?（）AItperformssurgeriesautomaticallyBItanalyzesscansquicklyanddetectshiddenabnormalitiesCItreducesthecostofMRImachinesDItreplacestheneedforX-raysentirely（1-2）WhatistheadvantageofusingAIfortreatmentplans?（）AItmakestreatmentcheaperforeveryoneBItallowsforpersonalizedtherapybasedonpatientdataCIteliminatestheneedforhumandoctorsDItspeedsupthedrugmanufacturingprocess（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisanethicalconcernmentionedinthetext?（）AThehighcostofAIsoftwareBThelackofcomputersinhospitalsCDataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasDThedifficultyoftrainingAImodels（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatcanAINOTreplaceindoctors?（）ATheabilitytoreadmedicalrecordsBThespeedofprocessingdataCEmpathyandcomplexdecision-makingDTheknowledgeofmedicalterminology（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorbelieveisthefutureofhealthcare?（）ACompletereplacementofdoctorsbyrobotsBCollaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandAICStoppingtheuseoftechnologyinhospitalsDFocusingonlyontraditionalmedicinemethods答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到AI能以惊人的速度和准确性分析扫描图像，并检测出人眼可能遗漏的异常（analyze...withincrediblespeedandaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalities），故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段指出AI通过分析患者数据推荐最适合特定个体的疗法，实现了个性化治疗（personalizetreatmentplans），故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段列举了伦理问题，包括数据隐私（dataprivacy）和算法偏见（algorithmicbias），故选C。4.细节理解题。第三段明确说明AI不能取代人类的同理心和复杂的决策能力（empathyandcomplexdecision-makingskills），故选C。5.观点态度题。文章最后一句指出未来的医疗保健在于人类专业知识与人工智能的协作（collaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandartificialintelligence），故选B。Passage2Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternsarealteringhabitatsfasterthanmanyspeciescanadapt.Coralreefs,oftenreferredtoastherainforestsofthesea,areparticularlyvulnerable.Whenwatertemperaturesriseevenslightly,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite—aphenomenonknownascoralbleaching.Withoutthesealgae,coralslosetheirmajorsourceoffoodandeventuallydie.Anothercriticalissueisthedisruptionofmigrationpatterns.Manybirdandanimalspeciesrelyonspecificseasonalcuestomigrate.Asseasonsshiftduetoclimatechange,thesecuesbecomeunreliable,leadingtomismatchesbetweenthearrivalofmigratoryspeciesandtheavailabilityoffoodresources.Forinstance,ifbirdsarriveafterthepeakinsectpopulationhaspassed,theirchicksmaystarve.Conservationeffortsareunderwaytomitigatetheseeffects.Strategiesincludecreatingprotectedareas,restoringdegradedhabitats,andbreedingprogramsforendangeredspecies.However,scientistsemphasizethatwithoutsignificantreductionsin