2026年海南(高考)英语考试试题含答案

-2026年海南(高考)英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可省略。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'o'的发音。A项hot/hɒt/，B项dog/dɡ/，C项lot/lɒt/中的'o'均发短元音/ɒ/。只有D项nose/nəʊz/中的'o'发双元音/əʊ/。因此选D。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（4）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouworkfaster.（）AmustBshallCmayDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成任务。”“别担心。如果你工作快一点，你也许会有更多时间。”根据语境，这里表示一种可能性，而非必须（must）、将来承诺（shall）或需要（need）。May表示“可能”，符合对话中安慰和鼓励的语境，暗示存在这种可能性。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBhappyCtodayDwindow答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə/、B项happy/ˈhæpi/、D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/的重音均在第一音节；只有C项today/təˈdeɪ/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（抽象名词具体化），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（7）Thescientist______anewmethodtosolvetheproblemlastyear.（）AdevelopsBdevelopedChasdevelopedDisdeveloping答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastyear'（去年），句子应使用一般过去时。主语Thescientist是第三人称单数，但一般过去时动词形式不随人称变化，故填developed。（8）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstomyteacher.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDofwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。whosecover=thecoverofwhich。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"asmuchAasB"是固定结构，意为“既是B也是A”或“与其说是B不如说是A”（视语境而定，此处表示两者程度相当）。其中art是可数名词单数，故语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由"aswellas","togetherwith","alongwith"等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语（即Themanager）。因为Themanager是单数，且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，此处选项为be动词形式，故选is。（11）IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。题干中主句用了wouldaccept，说明是与现在事实相反，故从句应用were。故选C。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplace'seize'inthetext?A.IgnoreB.CatchC.CreateD.Miss（）AIgnoreBCatchCCreateDMiss答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。原句为"thosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed"，意为“那些准备好抓住机会的人往往会成功”。Seize在此处意为“抓住、把握”。A项忽略，C项创造，D项错过，均不符合语境。B项Catch有“抓住”之意，最接近。（13）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。根据语境，说话人从过去某个时间点开始等待，一直持续到说话的时刻，且对现在有影响（即刚结束等待或仍在现场），应使用现在完成时。B项过去完成时需有过去的参照时间；C项一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作，不强调与现在的联系；D项将来时不符语境。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB意为“与其说B，不如说A”或“A和B一样多”。此处修饰名词art，不定冠词an应放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。（15）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might+do。故选C。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句中被强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，故连接词应用that。当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，不能用when或where，只能用that。故选B。（17）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故系动词用is并提前。故选B。（18）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境和语态要求。（19）Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajoradvantageofonlinelearningmentionedbytheauthor?（）AItreducesthecostoftextbooks.BItallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.CIteliminatestheneedforteachers.DItguaranteeshighertestscores.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据材料中"Studentscannowlearnattheirownpace,reviewingdifficultconceptsasmanytimesasneeded."可知，在线学习的一个主要优势是学生可以按照自己的节奏学习。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。此处将teaching比作art和science，强调它既是一门艺术也是一门科学，且程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas(itisascience)。（21）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as同级比较结构。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much/many等程度副词应放在不定冠词之前，即构成"as+much/many+a/an+单数可数名词+as"的结构。故选D。（24）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBNotatallCGoaheadDNoway答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——说吧，什么事？根据后文“Whatisit?”可知，答话人愿意帮忙，让对方说出具体请求。A项“视情况而定”；B项“一点也不/别客气”；C项“说吧/开始吧”，符合语境；D项“没门”。故选C。（25）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'Shewassotiredthatshefell____immediately.'（）AsleepBasleepCsleepingDslept答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词作表语。sleep是动词或名词，sleeping是现在分词，slept是过去式，均不能直接跟在fall后构成此意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Unless____(invite),Iwon'tgototheparty.答案：invited解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。完整句子为UnlessIaminvited...。当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。I与invite是被动关系，故用过去分词invited。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查形容词派生。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic的名词形式是logic，形容词形式是logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks.Privacyconcernsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantasmorepersonalinformationissharedonline.Cyberbullyingisanotherseriousissuethataffectsmanyyoungpeople.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandtechcompaniesareimplementingstricterregulationsandsafetymeasures.Usersarealsoencouragedtobemorecautiousaboutwhattheyshareandwhotheyinteractwith.Educationplaysakeyroleinhelpingindividualsnavigatethedigitalworldsafely.Byraisingawarenessandpromotingresponsiblebehavior,wecancreateasaferonlineenvironmentforeveryone.1______Internethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks.Privacyconcernsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantasmorepersonalinformationissharedonline.Cyberbullyingisanotherseriousissuethataffectsmanyyoungpeople.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandtechcompaniesareimplementingstricterregulationsandsafetymeasures.Usersarealsoencouragedtobemorecautiousaboutwhattheyshareandwhotheyinteractwith.Educationplaysakeyroleinhelpingindividualsnavigatethedigitalworldsafely.Byraisingawarenessandpromotingresponsiblebehavior,wecancreateasaferonlineenvironmentforeveryone.答案：The解析：本题考查冠词用法。Internet是世界上独一无二的事物，前面通常加定冠词The。注意句首首字母大写。（5）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（6）Theteachercamein,____byagroupofstudents.答案：followed解析：本题考查过去分词作伴随状语。主语Theteacher与follow之间是被动关系（老师被学生跟随），故用过去分词followed。若用following则表示老师跟随学生，逻辑错误。（7）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessconsists1______hardworkandperseverance.Withoutthesetwofactors,itisimpossibletoachieveone'sgoals.Manypeopledreamofbecomingrichovernight,buttheyoftenignorethefactthatwealthisusuallytheresultofyearsofeffort.Therefore,weshouldfocusontheprocessratherthanjusttheoutcome.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。consistof意为“由……组成”或“包含”。句意：人们普遍认为，成功由努力和毅力组成。故填of。（8）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型。'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事没用/没好处”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词crying。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir1______skillscontinuously.答案：teaching解析：本题考查词形转换或固定搭配。根据句意“人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要不断培养他们的______技能。”，空格处修饰skills，且前文提到了teaching，故填teaching最为合适，构成teachingskills（教学技能）。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动名词形式作宾语。balance的动名词形式为balancing。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（11）TheofficiallanguagespokeninBrazilis____.答案：Portuguese解析：本题考查地理语言常识。巴西（Brazil）的官方语言是葡萄牙语（Portuguese），而不是西班牙语（Spanish），这是南美洲国家语言分布的一个常见考点。注意Portuguese的拼写和首字母大写。（12）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（13）Sheis______(confidence)thatshewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：本题考查词形转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。beconfidentthat...是固定句型，意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。（14）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalhealth.答案：improving解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填improving。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼有助于改善身体健康。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Thewallstretchesfromeasttowest,2______(cross)deserts,grasslands,andmountains.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearwhocometoadmireits3______(magnificent)andlearnaboutitshistory.Walkingonthewall,onecanfeeltheweightofhistoryandthewisdomofancientpeople.ItisnotjustamilitarydefenseprojectbutalsoasymboloftheChinesenation'sperseveranceandstrength.Preservationeffortsareongoingtoensurethatthisculturalheritage4______(pass)downtofuturegenerations.Weshouldallcontributetoprotectingsuch5______(value)sites.答案：1.wasbuilt2.crossing3.magnificence4.ispassed5.valuable解析：1.wasbuilt:考查时态和语态。长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.crossing:考查非谓语动词。Thewall与cross之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故用现在分词crossing。3.magnificence:考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，magnificent的名词形式是magnificence。4.ispassed:考查时态和语态。heritage与passdown之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实或将来含义（ensurethat...），常用一般现在时被动语态。5.valuable:考查词性转换。修饰名词sites，应用形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的”。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Weencountervariouspeopleandexperiencesalongtheway.Somebringjoy,whileothersbringlessons.Itisimportanttoremainpositiveandresilientinthefaceofdifficulties.Challengeshelpusgrowandbecomestronger.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,asitisoftenasteppingstonetosuccess.Bylearningfromourmistakesandpersevering,wecanachieveourgoalsandliveafulfillinglife.Remember,everystepcounts,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.1______islikeajourney.Weencountervariouspeopleandexperiencesalongtheway.Somebringjoy,whileothersbringlessons.Itisimportanttoremainpositiveandresilientinthefaceofdifficulties.Challengeshelpusgrowandbecomestronger.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,asitisoftenasteppingstonetosuccess.Bylearningfromourmistakesandpersevering,wecanachieveourgoalsandliveafulfillinglife.Remember,everystepcounts,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.答案：1.L2.i3.f4.e解析：本题考查名词用法。根据下文“Weencountervariouspeopleandexperiences...”以及整体语境，这里是在比喻人生像一场旅程，故填Life。注意句首首字母大写。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.Whenfacingdifficulties,thosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouthardwork,itislikeacarwithoutfuel.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonlyonournaturalabilitiesbutalsocultivatethehabitofnevergivingup.Infact,manysuccessfulpeoplewerenotthemosttalentedintheirclass,buttheywerethemost1______.Theyunderstoodthatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Bylearningfrommistakesandkeepingmovingforward,theyeventuallyreachedthepeakoftheircareers.Thismindsetiswhat2______themapartfromothers.Itisnotabouthowsmartyouare,buthowwillingyouaretokeeptryingwhenthingsgettough.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,rememberthatyoureffortmattersmorethanyourinnate3______.答案：1.persistent2.sets3.talent解析：1.根据前文提到的perseverance（毅力）和persist（坚持），此处应填形容词persistent（坚持不懈的）来修饰人。2.setsb.apartfrom...是固定短语，意为“使某人与众不同/脱颖而出”。主语Thismindset是单数，故用sets。3.根据全文对比天赋（talent）和努力的主题，此处指内在的天赋，故填talent。（4）China'sspaceprogramhasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTiangongspacestationmarksasignificantmilestoneinthecountry'saerospacehistory.Scientistsandengineershaveworkedtirelesslytoensurethesafetyandefficiencyofthemissions.Oneofthekeyachievementsisthedevelopmentofreusablerockettechnology,whichsignificantlyreducesthecostofspaceexploration.Additionally,Chinahascollaboratedwithothercountriesonvariousscientificexperimentsconductedinspace.Theseeffortsnotonlyadvancescientificknowledgebutalsopromoteinternationalcooperation.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresfurtherinnovationanddedication.Thespiritofexplorationandthepursuitofexcellencecontinuetodrivethenation'sspaceendeavors.答案：1.hasmade2.a3.tirelessly4.which5.tosend解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语China'sspaceprogram为单数，故填hasmade。2.考查冠词。milestone是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个重要的里程碑”，significant以辅音音素开头，故填a。3.考查副词。修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，故填tirelessly。4.考查定语从句。先行词是reusablerockettechnology，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。5.考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填tosend。（5）Readingisagatewaytodifferentworlds.Whenweread,we1______(transport)toplaceswemaynevervisitinperson.Booksallowustoexperienceemotionsandperspectivesthataredifferentfromourown.Manystudiesshowthatregularreading2______(improve)cognitivefunctionandempathy.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingbooks.Somearguethatshortvideosandsocialmediaposts3______(replace)traditionalreading.Despitethistrend,librariesandbookstoresremainpopular.Peoplestillvaluethedeepengagementthatbooksoffer.Tocultivateareadinghabit,itisimportanttosetasidetimeeachday.Even15minutesofreadingcanmakeadifference.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?Youmightfindyourself4______(absorb)inafascinatingstory.Remember,themoreyouread,themoreyou5______(know).答案：1.aretransported2.improves3.arereplacing4.absorbed5.willknow解析：1.考查语态。we与transport之间是被动关系，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时被动语态，故填aretransported。2.考查主谓一致。主语regularreading为不可数名词/单数概念，谓语动词用单数，故填improves。3.考查时态。根据语境，短视频正在取代传统阅读，强调当前正在进行的趋势，可用现在进行时，故填arereplacing。4.考查非谓语动词。findoneselfdone表示“发现自己被……”，absorb与oneself逻辑上是被动关系（沉浸于），故填absorbed。5.考查时态。'Themore...,themore...'句型中，后半部分通常用将来时表示结果，故填willknow。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.Theseachievements1______(demonstrate)China'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Scientistsbelievethatstudyinglunarsamplescanhelpusunderstandthehistoryofthesolarsystembetter.Inadditiontothemoon,ChinahasalsosentroverstoMars.TheZhurongroverhasbeenexploringtheMartiansurface,sendingbackvaluabledataandimages.ThismissionmarksasignificantmilestoneinChina'sdeepspaceexploration.Furthermore,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationisunderway.Astronautshaveconductedvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity,contributingtoadvancementsinmedicineandmaterialsscience.Thespacestationservesasaplatformforinternationalcooperation,invitingscientistsfromaroundtheworldtoparticipateinjointprojects.AsChinacontinuestoinvestinspacetechnology,itaimstoinspirethenextgenerationofscientistsandengineers.Thedreamofreachingfurtherintotheuniverseisbecomingareality,thankstothededicationandhardworkofcountlessresearchersandengineers.答案：1.havedemonstrated2.the3.valuable4.in5.toinspire解析：1.考查时态。根据上下文语境及'inrecentyears'，此处应用现在完成时，主语Theseachievements为复数，故填havedemonstrated。2.考查冠词。historyofthesolarsystem是特指太阳系的历史，故填定冠词the。3.考查形容词。修饰名词dataandimages，应用形容词valuable（有价值的）。4.考查介词。advancementsin...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面的进步”，故填in。5.考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填toinspire。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园科技节”。请你写一封邮件邀请你的交换生朋友Tom参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容（如机器人展示、3D打印体验等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（邀请信）。要点包括：1.告知时间地点（下周五下午，学校大厅）；2.介绍活动内容（机器人展示、3D打印）；3.表达期待。范文结构完整，使用了features,demonstrations,tryyourhandat等地道表达，语气热情友好，符合邀请信的规范。（2）你校英文报正在举办以"MyDreamJob"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这一梦想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写关于梦想职业的短文。范文首先点明梦想职业是医生；接着阐述原因（救死扶伤）；最后提出实现计划（努力学习生物化学、去医院做志愿者）。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，表达了积极向上的态度，符合征文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forinstance,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemaleonesiftrainedonhistoricaldatareflectinggenderbias.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopAIresponsibly.Developersmustensuretransparencyandfairnessintheiralgorithms.Governmentsneedtoestablishregulationstoprotectworkers'rightsandpreventmisuseofAItechnology.EducationsystemsshouldalsoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysasignificantrole.Byaddressingthesechallengesproactively,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItischeaperthanhumandoctors.DItcanperformsurgerieswithoutsupervision.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheydisliketechnology.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAImakesworkharder.（1-3）HowcanbiasoccurinAIsystems?（）AThroughrandomerrorsincoding.BByusingbiasedtrainingdata.CBecauseAIhaspersonalopinions.DDuetolackofelectricity.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentsshoulddoregardingAI?（）ABanallAItechnologies.BIgnoretheethicalissues.CEstablishregulationstoprotectrightsandpreventmisuse.DLetcompaniesdecideeverything.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfair..."可知，偏见源于训练数据中的偏见。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中"Governmentsneedtoestablishregulationstoprotectworkers'rightsandpreventmisuseofAItechnology."可知，政府应建立法规。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenArrowFrog,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthanddisplaysavibrantgoldencolorthatservesasawarningtopredatorsaboutitstoxicity.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsoundunlikeanyotherknownfrogcallintheregion.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthefrog'sskinsecretesapotentalkaloid,whichcouldpotentiallyleadtonewpain-reliefmedicationsforhumans.However,thehabitatofthisfragilecreatureisunderthreatduetoillegalloggingandclimatechange,raisingconcernsaboutitssurvivalbeforeitcanbefullystudied.（2-1）WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGoldenArrowFrog'svibrantgoldencolor?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseasonBToblendinwiththegoldenleavesontheforestfloorCTowarnpredatorsofitspoisonousnatureDToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmth（2-2）Howwasthenewfrogspeciesinitiallydetectedbythescientists?（）AByspottingitsreflectioninariverBByhearingitsuniquechirpingsoundatnightCByfindingitseggsinawaterpoolDBytrackingfootprintsinthemud（2-3）Whatpotentialbenefitdoesthefrog'sskinsecretionoffertohumans?（）AAnewsourceoffoodproteinBAmaterialformakingwaterproofclothingCApotentialingredientforpain-reliefdrugsDAnaturaldyefortextiles（2-4）Whati