高中英语阅读完形高频词组300条

高中英语阅读完形高频词组300条在高中英语的学习旅程中，阅读与完形填空无疑是两座需要攻克的堡垒。而词组，作为语言的基本建筑单元之一，在这两类题型中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们如同散落的珍珠，串联起理解的脉络，也常常是解题的关键钥匙。能否准确识别并理解这些高频词组，直接关系到阅读的速度、准确率以及完形填空的语境把握。因此，系统梳理和熟练掌握这些词组，是提升英语综合能力，尤其是应试能力的必经之路。本文精心筛选并整理了高中阶段英语阅读与完形填空中出现频率极高的300条词组，旨在为同学们提供一份实用、高效的复习资料。一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是英语中最活跃、搭配最多样的部分，也是高考考查的重点。1.accountfor-解释，说明；占（比例）*Themanageraskedhertoaccountforthedelayintheproject.2.addupto-总计达；意味着*Thecostsadduptoaconsiderablesum.3.breakdown-分解；（机器）出故障；（身体/精神）垮掉*Theoldcarbrokedownonthewaytothestation.4.breakin-闯入；打断（谈话）5.breakout-（战争、火灾等）爆发*Abigfirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.6.bringabout-导致，引起*Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.7.bringup-提出（问题）；抚养，养育*Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparentsinthecountryside.8.callfor-需要；要求*Thissituationcallsforimmediateaction.9.calloff-取消*Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetobadweather.10.callon-拜访（某人）；号召*IcalledonmyformerteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.11.carryout-执行，实施*Theplanmustbecarriedoutwithoutdelay.12.catchupwith-赶上*Hestudiedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates.*Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.*Shecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.17.cutdownon-削减，减少*Weshouldcutdownonunnecessaryexpenses.18.dealwith-处理；涉及；与……打交道*Heisgoodatdealingwithdifficultpeople.19.dependon/upon-依靠，依赖；取决于*Successdependsonyourhardworkanddetermination.20.diedown-逐渐减弱，平息*Thewindhasdieddownabit.21.doawaywith-废除，去掉*Weshoulddoawaywithbadhabits.22.dowithout-没有……也行，将就*Wehadtodowithoutelectricityforthreedays.23.dreamof/about-梦想，梦见24.dressup-盛装打扮*TheydressedupfortheNewYear'sparty.25.dropin-顺便拜访*Dropinwheneveryouhavetime.26.dropout(of)-辍学；退出*Hedroppedoutofcollegetopursuehisbusiness.27.faceupto-勇敢面对*Youmustfaceuptoyourresponsibilities.28.fallapart-破裂；崩溃*Theirrelationshipfellapartaftertheargument.29.fallbehind-落后*Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfallbehind.30.fallfor-爱上；受骗*Shefellforhischarm.31.figureout-理解；算出；想出*Ican'tfigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.32.fillin/out-填写（表格等）*Pleasefillinthisapplicationform.33.findout-查明，弄清楚*Weneedtofindoutthetruth.34.fixup-安排；修理；解决*Canyoufixupameetingwiththemanager?35.getalong/onwith-与……相处；进展*Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?36.getaround-四处走动；（消息等）传开*Thenewsquicklygotaroundthesmalltown.37.getawaywith-做（坏事）而未受惩罚*Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam.38.getby-勉强过活；过得去*Withhislowsalary,hejustgetsby.39.getdownto-开始认真处理/做某事*Let'sgetdowntobusiness.40.getin-进入；收获（庄稼）；到达41.getoff-下车；动身；下班*Igetoffworkat5o'clock.42.geton-上车；进展；相处*Hegotonthebusandwavedgoodbye.43.getoutof-逃避；摆脱；从……出来*Hetriedtogetoutofdoinghomework.44.getover-克服（困难）；从（疾病、失望等）中恢复*Ittookheralongtimetogetovertheillness.45.getridof-摆脱，除去*Weneedtogetridofthemiceinthehouse.46.getthrough-通过（考试）；接通（电话）；完成*Ifinallygotthroughtomymotheraftertryingseveraltimes.47.giveaway-赠送；泄露（秘密）*Shegaveawayallherbookstothelibrary.48.givein-屈服，让步*Henevergivesintodifficulties.49.giveoff-发出（光、热、气味等）*Theflowersgiveoffasweetsmell.50.giveout-分发；发出（信号、声音等）；用尽*Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.51.giveup-放弃*Don'tgiveuphope.52.goahead-开始；前进；请便*Goahead,I'llcatchupwithyoulater.53.goalongwith-同意，赞成*Ican'tgoalongwithyourplan.54.goaround/round-四处走动；（消息）流传*There'sarumorgoingaroundthatheisleaving.55.goby-（时间）过去；遵循56.goinfor-从事；爱好，喜欢*Hegoesinforsports.57.goon-继续；发生*Pleasegoonwithyourstory.58.goout-出去；熄灭；过时*Thefirewentoutinthemiddleofthenight.59.goover-复习；仔细检查60.gothrough-经历；检查；完成*Shehasgonethroughalotofhardships.61.handin-上交*Pleasehandinyourhomeworktomorrow.62.handout-分发*Volunteershandedoutleafletsonthestreet.63.hangon-坚持；别挂断（电话）*Hangon,I'llgetapen.64.hangup-挂断（电话）*Shehungupwithoutsayinggoodbye.65.havenothingtodowith-与……无关*Ihavenothingtodowiththatmatter.66.havetodowith-与……有关67.headfor-前往，朝……方向去*WeareheadingforParisnextweek.68.hearfrom-收到……的来信/消息*Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsforamonth.69.hearof/about-听说*Haveyouheardofthefamouswriter?70.helponeselfto-随便吃/用*Helpyourselftosomefruit.71.holdon-坚持；别挂断（电话）*Holdonaminute,please.72.holdup-举起；阻挡；延误*Thetrafficwasheldupbytheaccident.73.insiston/upon-坚持*Heinsistedongoingtherealone.74.keepaneyeon-照看，留意*PleasekeepaneyeonmybagwhileI'maway.75.keepawayfrom-远离*Keepawayfromthefire.76.keepback-阻止；隐瞒*Shecouldn'tkeepbackhertears.77.keepoff-不接近，远离*Keepoffthegrass.78.keepon-继续*Keepontryingandyouwillsucceed.79.keepupwith-跟上；与……保持联系*It'shardtokeepupwiththechangesintechnology.80.knockdown-撞倒；拆除*Theoldbuildingwasknockeddown.81.knockout-击昏；淘汰*Hewasknockedoutinthefirstround.82.laughat-嘲笑*Don'tlaughatothers'mistakes.83.laydown-放下；制定（规则等）84.layout-布置；安排；展示85.leadto-导致，通向*Hardworkleadstosuccess.86.learnbyheart-记住，背诵*Weshouldlearnthesenewwordsbyheart.87.leavealone-不打扰，不干涉*Leavemealone,Iwanttorest.88.leaveout-遗漏；省去89.letdown-使失望*Hedidn'twanttolethisparentsdown.90.letgoof-放开，松手*Letgoofmyhand!91.letout-放出；泄露；发出（叫声等）*Sheletoutascreamoffear.92.liveon-以……为食；靠……生活；继续存在*Helivesonasmallpension.93.lookafter-照顾，照料*Shelooksafterhersickmother.94.lookahead-向前看，为将来打算*Weshouldlookaheadandmakeplans.95.lookaround/round-环顾四周*Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.96.lookat-看；考虑*Whatdoyoulookatwhenchoosingajob?97.lookbackon-回顾*Weoftenlookbackonourchildhood.98.lookdownupon/on-看不起，轻视*Don'tlookdownonpeoplewhoarepoor.99.lookfor-寻找*I'mlookingformylostkeys.100.lookforwardto-盼望，期待*I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.101.lookinto-调查，研究*Thepolicearelookingintothecase.102.lookout-小心，注意103.lookover-检查，查看*Helookedoverthereportcarefully.104.lookthrough-浏览；仔细检查*Ilookedthroughthenewspaperquickly.105.lookup-查阅；抬头看*Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.106.makeadifference-有影响，起作用*Everylittlebithelpsandcanmakeadifference.107.makealiving-谋生*Hemakesalivingbywriting.108.makefunof-取笑*It'snotpolitetomakefunofothers.109.makeout-辨认出；理解；填写*Ican'tmakeoutwhatheissaying.110.makesense-有意义；讲得通*Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense.111.makesure-确保，查明*Makesurethedoorislockedbeforeyouleave.112.makeup-组成；编造；化妆；和解113.makeupfor-弥补，补偿*Hetriedtomakeupforhismistakes.114.mixup-混淆；弄乱*Ialwaysmixupthetwins.115.objectto-反对*Manypeopleobjecttosmokinginpublicplaces.116.occurto-被想到，出现在脑海中*ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmethimbefore.117.openup-打开；开创；畅谈*Thenewpolicyopenedupnewopportunities.118.passaway-去世*Hisgrandfatherpassedawaylastyear.119.passdown-传下来，遗传*Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.120.passout-失去知觉，昏倒*Hepassedoutfromheatexhaustion.121.payattentionto-注意*Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.122.payback-偿还；报复*Iwillpaybackthemoneynextmonth.123.payoff-还清（债务）；取得成功124.pickout-挑选出；辨认出*Shepickedoutareddressfo