人教版八年级英语上册第二单元测试题

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元同步测评：夯实基础，提升能力同学们，经过第二单元的学习，相信大家对如何谈论日常活动频率以及健康的生活习惯有了更深入的理解与掌握。为帮助大家更好地巩固本单元所学知识，检测学习效果，我精心编写了这份同步测试题。本试卷旨在全面考查大家的听、说、读、写各项技能，以及对核心词汇、基本句型和语法点的运用能力。希望通过这份试题，大家能够清晰地了解自己的学习状况，查漏补缺，为后续的学习打下更坚实的基础。第一部分听力理解(20分)*(温馨提示：听力材料将播放两遍，请同学们在听录音前认真阅读题目要求，集中注意力，边听边做记录。)*I.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分)1.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.often2.A.hardlyeverB.sometimesC.never3.A.exerciseB.sleepC.study4.A.onceaweekB.twiceamonthC.threetimesaday5.A.healthyB.habitC.lifestyleII.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)6.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hegoesshopping.7.HowoftendoesMarydrinkmilk?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Hardlyever.8.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.9.Whydoesthegirlthinkherlifestyleishealthy?A.Becausesheeatsalotofjunkfood.B.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsvegetables.C.Becauseshestaysuplateeverynight.10.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansleepeverynight?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.III.听短文，完成下列句子。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)11.JackisastudentinGradeEight.Hehasa______lifestyle.12.Heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.and______forhalfanhour.13.Forbreakfast,heofteneatsbread,eggsanddrinksaglassof______.14.Jack______eatsjunkfoodbecausehethinksit'sbadforhealth.15.Onweekends,hesometimesgoeshikingwithhis______.第二部分笔试部分(80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar17.Mymotherwantsme______milkeveryday.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks18.Hehardlyever______lateforschool,becausehegetsupveryearly.A.isB.areC.amD.be19.—What'syourfavorite______?—Swimming.Itmakesmestrong.A.foodB.sportC.subjectD.color20.Eating______vegetablesisgoodforourhealth.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.alittle21.Mybrotherusually______hishomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo22.Thereis______"h"and______"u"intheword"hour".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a23.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Heexercises______aweek.A.twotimeB.twotimesC.twiceD.second24.She______watchesTVintheevening.Shelikesreadingbooks.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom25.It'simportant______enoughsleepeverynight.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has26.Mysister______goestotheparkonSundays,butsometimesshestaysathome.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardlyever27.—Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?—Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents.A.onB.inC.atD.for28.Hetries______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread29.—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—About______hours.A.sevenB.seventhC.thesevenD.theseventh30.Look!Thechildren______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.playedII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesome31foryou.First,weshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Weneedtoeat32kindsoffoods,suchasvegetables,fruit,eggsandmeat.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandice-cream.Theyare33forourhealth.Second,weneedto34regularly.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandhappy.Wecanplaybasketball,run,swimortakeawalkafterschooloronweekends.Third,weshouldhaveenough35.It'sbesttosleepeightorninehourseverynight.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.Finally,weshouldtrytobehappy.Smileeverydayand37worrytoomuch.Ifweareoftensad,it'sbadforourhealth.Inaword,ifwehavegoodhabits,wewillbehealthy.Let's38tobehealthytogether!31.A.newsB.adviceC.storiesD.books32.A.differentB.sameC.fewD.little33.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.important34.A.sleepB.studyC.exerciseD.eat35.A.foodB.waterC.timeD.sleep36.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new37.A.don'tB.doC.mustD.can38.A.tryB.haveC.makeD.helpIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearLucy,Igotoschoolbybikeat7:30a.m.Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Onmywayhome,Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.Fordinner,mymomcookshealthyfoodforus,likefish,chickenandvegetables.Idon'tlikejunkfood,soIhardlyevereatit.Afterdinner,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadsomebooksorlistentomusic.Iusuallygotobedat9:30p.m.Yours,LiMing39.LiMingdoesmorningexercisesfor______everyday.A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.40minutes40.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.41.LiMinghas______classesaday.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLiMing?A.Hehasahealthylifestyle.B.Hesometimesplaysbasketballafterschool.C.Heofteneatsjunkfood.D.Heusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.BDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Hobbiescanmakeushappyandrelaxed.Herearesomestudents'hobbies.Lily'shobbyisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingstorybooksandsciencebooks.Shereadsbookseveryeveningbeforegoingtobed.Shesaysbookscanteachheralotofthings.Peterlovessports.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.Hegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.Heisverystrongbecauseofswimming.Marylikesdrawingpictures.Shedrawspictureseveryweekend.Shedrawsanimals,flowersandpeople.Herpicturesareverybeautiful.Shewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours44.Lilylikesreading______.A.storybooksandsciencebooksB.storybooksandpicturebooksC.sciencebooksandpicturebooksD.EnglishbooksandChinesebooks45.Petergoesswimming______.A.everydayB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweekD.onceamonth46.Marywantstobea(n)______whenshegrowsup.A.teacherB.doctorC.artistD.scientist47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?B.Lilyreadsbookseveryevening.C.Peterisstrongbecauseheswimsoften.D.Marydrawspictureseveryday.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。48.—Howo______doyouexercise?—Everyday.49.Eatingmorefruitisgoodforourh______.50.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.51.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemclean.52.Healwaysgetsupearly,soheisn______lateforschool.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。53.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).54.Let's______(play)soccerafterschool.55.Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruit.56.Mybrotherusually______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.57.Howmany______(hour)doyoustudyeveryday?V.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。58.Iusuallygototheparkonweekends.(改为一般疑问句)______youusually______totheparkonweekends?59.HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________he______TVaweek?60.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.(改为否定句)They______often______basketballafterschool.61.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesport?62.Hesleepsninehourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)________________________hesleepeverynight?VI.书面表达(10分)假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"MyHealthyLifestyle"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的健康生活方式。提示：1.饮食方面：喜欢吃什么，不喜欢吃什么，多久吃一次健康食品/垃圾食品；2.运动方面：喜欢什么运动，多久运动一次；3.作息方面：几点起床，几点睡觉，睡眠如何。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。MyHealthyLifestyle_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---参考答案及解析（简要）第一部分听力理解(略，需配合录音材料)第二部分笔试部分I.单项选择16-20:BBABB21-25:BBCDC26-30:CADAC*解析：重点考查本单元核心句型`Howoften...?`的运用，频率副词`always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never`的辨析，以及`wantsb.todosth.`,`it's+adj.+todosth.`等固定结构。*II.完形填空31-35:BABCD36-38:BAA*解析：本文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，考查学生对上下