2026-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2026-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题卷首语亲爱的同学们，本学期的学习旅程即将告一段落。这份英语试卷旨在全面检测大家在过去一学期中所掌握的英语语言知识与综合运用能力。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，充分展现自己的学习成果。答题时请注意书写规范，保持卷面整洁。祝各位同学取得理想成绩！考试时间：120分钟满分：150分---第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewbook.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Finishherhomework.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Parentandchild.A.At3:15.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Heoverslept.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'slateness?A.Angry.B.Understanding.C.Indifferent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Anewmovie.C.Ahikingtrip.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingswimming.B.Watchingafilm.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiswaytothehotel.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Heforgothisfriend'sphonenumber.12.Wheredidthemanlastseehiswallet?A.Inataxi.B.Attherestaurant.C.Inhishotelroom.13.Whatwillthemandofirst?B.Returntotherestaurant.C.Askthehotelstaffforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Choosingamajoratuniversity.B.Planningasummervacation.C.Preparingforajobinterview.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstudyingmedicine?A.It'schallengingbutrewarding.B.It'stoodifficultandtime-consuming.C.Itoffersgoodcareerprospects.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Followhisfather'sadvice.B.Discusswithhisfamily.C.Choosetostudybusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Ahistoricalevent.B.Afamousscientist.C.Aninterestinginvention.18.Whenwasthefirstversionofthisinventioncreated?A.Intheearly19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.C.Intheearly20thcentury.19.Whatproblemdidtheearlyinventionhave?A.Itwastooheavy.B.Itwasnotefficient.C.Itwastooexpensive.20.Howdidtheinventionchangepeople'slives?B.Itimprovedtransportation.C.Itrevolutionizedhomelife.---第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter-SchoolTutoringProgramHelpchildrenaged6-12withtheirhomeworkandreadingskills.Thisrolerequirespatienceandagoodunderstandingofbasicacademicsubjects.SessionsrunMondaytoThursday,4:00PMto6:00PM.EventOrganizingTeam21.Whichvolunteeropportunityissuitableforsomeonewholikesworkingwithchildren?A.After-SchoolTutoringProgram.C.EventOrganizingTeam.22.WhatisrequiredfortheAfter-SchoolTutoringProgram?A.Experienceineventplanning.B.Knowledgeofgardening.C.Patienceandacademicskills.D.Abilitytodrive.23.Howcanoneapplytobeavolunteer?A.BycallingMaria.C.Byvisitingthewebsiteorthecenter.BInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsminimalism,alifestylethatfocusesonlivingwithfewerpossessionsandprioritizingexperiencesovermaterialgoods.Proponentsofminimalismarguethatitcanleadtogreaterhappiness,reducedstress,andamoremeaningfullife.Minimalismalsoencouragesmindfulconsumption.Insteadofbuyingthingsonimpulse,minimalistscarefullyconsiderwhetheranitemistrulynecessaryandwilladdvaluetotheirlives.Thisnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreduceswaste,asfewerresourcesareusedintheproductionanddisposalofgoods.Criticsarguethatminimalismisaprivilege,asitoftenrequireshavingthefinancialmeanstoreplacelow-qualityitemswithhigher-qualityones.Additionally,somepeoplefindtheideaoflettinggoofsentimentalitemsdifficult.Despitethesechallenges,thecoremessageofminimalism—focusingonwhattrulymatters—resonateswithmanywhoseekamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.A.Thebenefitsofminimalism.B.Theprinciplesofmindfulconsumption.C.Thechallengesofminimalism.D.Thegrowingtrendofminimalismanditskeyaspects.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofdecluttering?A.Itincreasesone'spossessions.B.Itreducesstressandsavestime.C.Itleadstoimpulsivebuying.D.Itrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.26.Whatdoes"intentionality"meaninthecontextofminimalism?A.Buyingthingswithoutthinking.B.Focusingonmaterialpossessions.C.Makingdeliberatechoicesaboutwhattokeepandwhattodiscard.27.Whatisacriticismofminimalismmentionedinthepassage?A.Itistootime-consuming.B.Itisonlypossibleforwealthypeople.C.Itleadstoaclutteredlivingspace.D.Itencourageswastefulconsumption.CTheancientcityofPompeii,locatednearmodern-dayNaplesinItaly,wasonceathrivingRomantown.Itslifecametoasuddenandtragicendin79ADwhenMountVesuviuserupted,buryingthecityunderlayersofashandpumice.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayforgotten,preservedbeneaththedebris.TherediscoveryofPompeiiinthe18thcenturywasamajorarchaeologicalevent.Excavationsrevealedremarkablywell-preservedbuildings,artwork,andeverydayobjects,offeringauniqueglimpseintoRomanlife.Streets,houses,shops,andpublicspacesliketheforumandamphitheaterwereunearthed,eachtellingastoryofthecity'spast.28.WhatcausedthedestructionofPompeii?A.Anearthquake.B.Avolcaniceruption.C.Aflood.D.Afire.29.WhenwasPompeiirediscovered?A.In79AD.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Recently.30.WhataretheplastercastsinPompeii?A.Copiesofancientstatues.B.ReplicasofRomanbuildings.C.Moldsofthebodiesofvolcanovictims.D.Artworkscreatedbyarchaeologists.31.WhyisPompeiiimportanttohistorians?A.ItwasawealthyRomancity.B.Itwasdestroyedveryquickly.D.Itisapopulartouristattraction.DOneimportantfactorismotivation.Learnerswhoaregenuinelyinterestedinthelanguageanditsculturetendtobemorepersistentanddedicated.Theyaremorelikelytoengageinextrapractice,suchaswatchingmovies,readingbooks,orspeakingwithnativespeakers.Ontheotherhand,thosewholearnalanguageonlybecausetheyhaveto(forexample,topassanexam)mayfindithardertostaymotivated.Anotherkeyfactoristheageatwhichonestartslearning.Childrenhavearemarkableabilitytopickupnewlanguages,oftenachievingnative-likeproficiency.Thisissometimesreferredtoasthe"criticalperiod"hypothesis,whichsuggeststhatthereisanoptimalwindowforlanguageacquisition.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatadultscannotlearnanewlanguagewell;theyjustmightapproachitdifferently,relyingmoreonexplicitlearningstrategiesandgrammarrules.Learningstylealsoplaysarole.Somepeoplearevisuallearners,benefitingfromflashcardsandwrittenmaterials.Othersareauditorylearners,wholearnbestbylisteningtopodcastsorconversations.Kinestheticlearnersmightpreferinteractiveactivitiesandrole-playing.Identifyingone'slearningstylecanmakethelearningprocessmoreefficientandenjoyable.Finally,theamountofexposureandpracticeiscrucial.Regular,consistentpracticeismoreeffectivethanoccasionalcramming.Immersioninthelanguageenvironment,evenifonlythroughmediaoronlineinteractions,cansignificantlyacceleratelearning.Inconclusion,whilesomeindividualsmayhavenaturalaptitude,languagelearningsuccessislargelydeterminedbyfactorsthatarewithinourcontrol:motivation,practice,learningstrategies,andexposure.Withtherightapproachandmindset,anyonecanlearnanewlanguage.A.The"criticalperiod"forlanguagelearning.B.Differentlearningstylesforlanguageacquisition.C.Factorsthatinfluencelanguagelearningability.D.Theimportanceofmotivationinlanguagelearning.33.Accordingtothepassage,whyarechildrenoftenbetteratlearninglanguages?A.Theyhavea"languagegene."B.Theyaremoremotivated.C.Theymaybenefitfroma"criticalperiod"forlearning.D.Theyusebetterlearningstrategies.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutadultlanguagelearners?A.Theycannotachievenative-likeproficiency.B.Theyoftenuseexplicitlearningmethods.C.Theyhavenoadvantageoverchildren.D.Theyshouldonlylearnthroughimmersion.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinlanguagelearning?A.Motivation.B.Age.C.Intelligence.D.Learningstyle.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildHealthyHabitsBuildinghealthyhabitsisessentialforabalancedandfulfillinglife.However,changingoldhabitsandestablishingnewonescanbechallenging.Herearesomepracticalstepstohelpyouonyourjourney:StartSmallandBeSpecificInsteadoftryingtooverhaulyourentirelifestyleovernight,focusononesmall,specifichabit.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Iwillexercisemore,"setagoallike"Iwillwalkfor20minuteseverymorning."36.______Thismakesthehabitmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.TrackYourProgressKeepingarecordofyoureffortscanbehighlymotivating.Youcanuseajournal,anapp,orevenasimplecalendartomarkeachdayyousuccessfullyperformthehabit.37.______Seeingyourprogressvisuallycanencourag