辽宁锦州市实验学校2025-2026学年度七年级-下-期末质量检测英语试卷-文字版-含答案-

锦州市实验学校2025~2026学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间90分钟试卷满分90分※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.单词读音归类(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。(所给单词有两个是多余的)hearwhalebearthesewhosewearseempear1.________2.________field3.________4.________wind5.________Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共6分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。6.因为糟糕的天气，我们不能在外面打沙滩排球。Wecan'tplaybeachvolleyballoutside______________theterribleweather.7.在交通高峰期期间这条路上有很多车。Therearemanycarsduringthe______________onthisroad.8.他正在忙于把这些问题的答案写下来。Heisbusy______________theanswerstothesequestions.9.王先生每天通过卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜来赚钱。Mr.Wang______________bysellingfreshfruitandvegetableseveryday.10.有一些海洋动物比如鲨鱼现在处于危险之中Someseaanimalslikesharksare______________now.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字幕填涂在答题卡的相应位置。ANortheastCityFootballLeague(NCFL)isChina'sfirstcityfootballgameacrossNortheastareasin2026.Threeprovinces(省份)andoneautonomousregion(自治区)eachsendstwoteamstotakepartinthegames.Theplayershavedifferentjobs,suchasstudentsandworkers.11.ThefootballgamebetweenShenyangandHarbinbegins______.A.onJune11th B.onJuly10thC.attwentypastseven D.at7:40p.m.12.Mr.ZhangandhisparentsfromHarbinwanttowatchthegame,theyneed______tobuytickets.A.9yuan B.18yuan C.36yuan D.54yuan13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove?A.EightteamsinalltakepartinthegamesinNCFL.B.PeoplecanwatchthegameatWuliheStadium.C.AllfootballloverscangotosightsinShenyangforfree.D.AnybuscantakefootballloverstotravelinShenyang.14.Thematerialaboveis______.A.adiary B.aposter C.astory D.amenuBWhoarethethreethinkersinthepicture?Fromlefttoright,theyareConfucius(孔子),Moses(摩西)andSolon(梭伦).TheystandforChinese,JewishandGreekwisdom.WhenUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChinainMay,hetalkedaboutanancientChineseteacher:Confucius.Asculpture(雕像)ofConfuciusstandsontheUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)building.WhydidAmericansputConfuciusinsuchanimportantplace?BenjaminFranklin,oneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUS,readConfucius'teachings(学说).HewasamazedandthoughtthatChinesewisdomissosmart.HeprintedConfucius'wordsinnewspaperssomorepeoplecouldreadthem.Overtime,manyUSleaders,writersandlawyerscametorespectConfucius.Theysawhimasagreatteacheroffairness,honestyandjustice.Theywantedtheircountrytofollowthesevalues(品德).In1935,theUSbuilttheSupremeCourt.Thedesignerchosethreegreatthinkersforthebuilding.Confuciuswasoneofthem.Confuciustaughtanimportantlesson:Acountryneedsbothlawsandgoodvalues.Eventoday,peoplearoundtheworldarestilllearningfromhisideas.15.WherecanweseethesculptureofConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.InaChinesemiddleschool B.OntheUSSupremeCourtbuildingC.InanoldtrainstationinAmerica D.InameetingroominChina16.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.A.listingthreefamouswisemen B.comparingChineseandAmericancultureC.tellingastoryaboutthreeoldthinkers D.givingnumberstointroducedifferentcountries17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Confucius'teachings. B.Confucius'words C.Americannewspapers. D.manyUSleaders.18.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatThinkersFromDifferentLands B.BenjaminFranklinC.AGreatTeacherforHumans D.ImportantValuesofChinaCOnaholidayweekend,alionattheLondonZoointheUKwaseatingsomethingred.Whatwasit?Takeacloserlook-it'sanicelolly(冰棒)!TheUKisveryhotrightnow,andevenlionshaveicelolliesfromthezookeeperstocooldown.OnMay26,thehighesttemperatureintheUKwasover35°C,breakingtherecordforthehottestdayinMayonrecord.OtherplacesinEurope,likeFranceandSpain,werealsoveryhot.Thisisbecauseofa"heatdome(热穹顶)".Ithappensbecausehighpressure(压力)pushestheairdownandmakesitwarmer.Whenthewarmairtriestogoup,thepressurepushesitbackdownandheatsitmore.Thismakesadomeofhotairthatcanlastfordaysorweeks.Itactslikea"lid(盖子)"intheskyandmakeseverythingbelowveryhot.AccordingtotheBBC,afast-moving,narrowaircurrent(狭窄的气流)isnowtothenorthoftheUKandwillmovesouth.Thismeansmorelow-pressureareas,somerainandstrongerwindswillarrivesoon.Allofthesecouldhelpcooldownthehotair.Howdowildanimalsstaycoolinsuchhotweather?Don'tworry!Theyareveryclever.Koalaspress(贴)theirfuragainstcooltreebranches.Squirrels(松鼠)usetheirbigtailsforshade(阴凉).Whileelephantsflap(扇动)theirears.Theyallhavesmartwaystocooldown.19.Whydidthezookeepersgiveicelolliestothelion?A.Totrainitforaspecialact.B.Tohelpiteatfoodbetter.C.Tocelebrateitsbirthday.D.Tohelpitcooldownonhotdays.20.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowshowairmovesundera"heatdome"?21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThecoolweatherwillcometotheUKsoon.B.Animalsinzooscanalwayseaticelollies.C.HeatdomeonlyhappensintheUKinMay.D.Animalsdon'tfeelhotatallinthewild.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmostanimalsliveattheLondonZoo.B.WhatlionseatattheLondonZooinsummer.C.WhytheweatherinEuropeissohotthesedays.D.Whatproblemsa"heatdome"canbringtoanimals.第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将其代表字幕填涂在答题卡的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。DCrunch,crunch,crunch-that'sthesoundofchewing(咀嚼)afreshapple.Chewinghelpsbreakdownfood,makingiteasierforthebodytouse.23.______Chewinghelpsourbodiesgetmorenutrients(营养)fromfood.Forexample,inaUSstudy,13peoplechewednuts(坚果)ten,twentyfive,orfortytimes.24.______Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplechewedmore,therewaslessfatandenergyfromthenutsintheirpoo.Thismeanstheirbodiestookinmorenutrients.25.______Peoplewithbetterchewingabilitiesusuallydobetteronthinkingtests.Theyrememberwords,speakclearlyanddomathbetter.Thismightbebecausechewingwakesupthehippocampus(海马体)-apartofthebrainthathelpsuslearnandrememberthings.What'smore,chewingmorecanhelpyoueatless.That'sbecauseyourbodyneeds20to30minutestotellyourbrainthatyouarefull.26.______A.Chewingaffectshowpeoplethink,too.B.Scientiststhenlookedintotheirpoo(粪便).C.Chewingbuysyoumoretime.D.Chewingmaycausesomeproblems.E.Didyouknowthatchewingdoesmorethanjustthat?IV.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onecoldwinterafternoon,Tinafoundatinybabybirdshakingonthe27.______.Thebirdhadveryfew28.______andallofthemwerewet.Itlookedtooweaktolivethroughthecoldnight.Tina29.______thebirdandtookitintoherwarmhouse.Shecaredforitlikeamemberofherfamily.ThefamilynamedthebirdGracie.AsGraciegrewstrongerundertheircare,astrongbond(关系)formed(形成)betweenthem.30.______,theyknewGraciebelongedinthewild,soayearlater,withheavyhearts,theylethergo.Gracielookedbackatthemonelasttimebeforeflyingintothesky.Yearslater,Tinagotverysickwithcancer(癌症).Shefeltsadandhopelessand31.______inherhospitalbed.Butonthedayshereturnedhomeaftersurgery(手术),Graciecameback.EventhoughTinalooked32.______,Gracierecognized(认出)herandlandedonhershoulder.Happiness33.______thehomeagain.Tinastartedtofeelbetterandfoundherselfsmilingmoreoften.Twoyearslater,Tina'smedicaltestscamebackclear,surprisingthe34.______.Theycalleditamiracle(奇迹),butTinawassurethatGraciewasthereasonshecouldbe35.______andstrong.Sodon'tbeafraidtogiveoutloveand36.______.Sometimes,thebondsweformhaveawayoftouchingourlivesinsurprisingandmeaningfulways.27.A.forest B.ground C.market D.screen28.A.tails B.trunks C.legs D.feathers29.A.putup B.thoughtabout C.workedon D.pickedup30.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Unluckily31.A.knew B.met C.lay D.ate32.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different33.A.left B.filled C.cleaned D.built34.A.doctors B.customers C.officials D.passengers35.A.colorful B.balanced C.hopeful D.dangerous36.A.luck B.praise C.kindness D.promiseV.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将其代表字母写在答题卡的相应位置。Therewerethreeblindmen.Theylivedin37.______smallvillage.Oneday,theirneighbour38.______(bring)anelephanttothevillage.Peopleinthevillagealllookedforwardto39.______(see)theelephant.Theblindmenalsowantedtoknowwhatthisanimallookslike.Theydecided40.______(try)touchingtheelephantonebyone.Thefirstmantouchedtheleg41.______(careful)."It'sthickandround."hesaid."Theelephantlookslikeapillar(柱子)."Thesecondmantouchedthe42.______(elephant)body.Helaughed43.______thefirstman."No,youarewrong."themansaid."It'stallandstrong.Theelephantlookslikeawall."The44.______(three)mancameup.Hetouchedthetail."No,bothofyouarewrong."hesaid."It'slongandthin.Theelephantlookslikeasnake."Eachmanhadhisownidea.Theystartedarguingwithoneanother.Then45.______(they)neighbourcameover."You'reallwrong,"hesaid."Youtouchonlyonepartoftheelephant.46.youneverknowwhatanelephantlookslike."Thentheblindmenknewwhytheywerewrong.Theyhadtotouchthewholeelephanttoknowthetruth.VI.阅读与表达。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Historyclassesareusuallyaboutpolicies(政治).warsandfamouspeople.Thisoftenmakeshistoryfeelfarawayfromourdailylives.Tochangethis,ShenzhenForeignLanguageSchool,Bao'anCampusinGuangdongstartedafuncourse,calledCasualTalksonAncientPeople'sDailyLife.Intheclass,studentsdiscoverhowancientpeoplelived.Theylearnabouttheirclothes,food,gamesandeventheirpets.Forexample,poetLuYoulovedcatsverymuch,sohewrotemanypoems(诗)aboutcats."Iusedtothinkhewasserious,butnowhefeelslikeawarmandordinary(普通的)person,"said13-year-oldGuoYunuo.Therearealsomanyfunactivitiesinclass.Duringonelessononancientsports,studentsplayedtraditionalgames,suchas'ouhu(投剑)andcuju(蹴鞠)."Wetalkedaboutbeingajunziinclass,andIwassurprisedtoseestudentslearningfromthemingames,"saidHuangYing,theclassteacher."Someusedtoboo(喝倒彩)others.Butnoweveryoneshowsrespect."Theclassshowsthathistoryisnotboring."Ilearnedthatancientpeoplewereverywiseandhardworking.Theywerereallygreat,"saidZhangHunjie,13.47.Whatarehistoryclassesusuallyabout?____________________ 48.WhydidLuYouwritemanypoemsaboutcats?____________________ 49.Howmanytraditionalgamesdidstudentsplayinoneclass?____________________ 50.Doyouliketraditionalhistoryclassesornewhistoryclasses?Why?(Write20wordsormore)____________________ VII.书面表达(共20分)根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。51.时光匆匆.七年级的学习生活即将画上句号.回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获。请你以“MyFirstYearinGradeSeven”为题写一篇短文。(1)简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受：(2)讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情：(3)介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。要求：(1)文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节；(2)词数不少于70词(3)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当；(4)文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Theonlywaywastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown.Iwasverynervous,andthenItoldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Iwasverysurprisedwhenhesaid,"OK.Let'sgotothepaperfactory."Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriendsworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicthere.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewereinside.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?""Toobad,"Ianswered.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Istudiedhardand11yearslaterIsucceededinenteringagooduniversity.Myfathertookmetothefactory.IthelpedmelearnthatIneededtogotoschooltohaveabetterlife.IenjoymylifenowandIenjoytalkingaboutmychildhood.Thepastisnowamemory,butitmakesmelaughalotbecauseofmyfather.Heisreallyawisem