广东省广州奥林匹克中学2025学年第二学期高二五月期中测试英语试题（含答案）

广东省广州奥林匹克中学2025学年第二学期高二五月期中测试英语试题一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AWithitsnever-endinglistofmust-seeattractions,NewYorkCitycanproveirresistibletoeventhemostseasonedtravelers.Consultingbothtravelersandexperts,weidentifiedthetopNewYorkCitytours.CentralParkBikeTour

Price:From$49ThedailytourguidescycliststhroughBethesdaFountain,StrawberryFieldsandtheReservoirinroughlytwohours.Theticketcoverstheuseofbicyclesaswellashelmets(头盔),whichareforcedonridersof14andyounger.Bikerscanpurchaseinsuranceforanadditionalfee.Prefertoexploreonyourown?Therearealsobicyclesavailabletorent.ChinatownandLittleItalyFoodFest

Price:From$105EatyourwaythroughChinatownandLittleItalyonthisthree-hourwalkingtour.AsyouexplorethesefamousNewYorkCityneighborhoodswithanexpertguideleadingtheway,you’llstopforsevensamplesoftraditionaldishes.Manysuggestarrivinghungrilytofullyenjoyallofthetour’sofferings.StatueofLibertyandEllisIsland

Price:Adultsfrom$79;kidsfrom$75Thefive-hourtourincludesaccesstothegroundsofLibertyIslandandEllisIsland,theNationalImmigrationMuseumandtheStatueofLibertyMuseum,aswellasround-tripboattickets.TheguidedsectionofthetourbeginsatCastleClintoninBatteryPark(wherethetouristsmeet)andendsatEllisIsland.GhostsofGreenwichVillageTour

Price:From839Amongthesitesyou’llpassbyareAnneCharlotteLynch’shouse,whereEdgarAllanPoemadesomeofhismostfamousworksknown,theHangman’sElm,andtheJeffersonMarketLibrary.Unliketheotherthreetours,thistouroperatesnightlyat8p.m.for2hoursandisofferedinEnglishandSpanish.Notethatthisexperienceisnotsuitableforkidsunderage12.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebiketourinCentralPark?A．It’saself-guidedtour.B．It’sunfriendlytoteenagers.C．Itchargesextraforinsurance.D．Itasksallbikerstowearhelmets.2.Whichtourhasthelongestduration?A．CentralParkBikeTour.B．StatueofLibertyandEllisIsland.C．GhostsofGreenwichVillageTour.D．ChinatownandLittleItalyFoodFest.3.WhatisspecialaboutGhostsofGreenwichVillageTour?A．It’sscheduledatnight.B．Itoperatesdaily.C．It’savailableforadults.D．Itpublicizesliterature.BConservationphotographyoccupiesauniquespace,combiningtheartofvisualstorytellingwiththeurgencyofenvironmentaladvocacy.CristinaMittermeierisapioneeringfigureinthisfield.RaisedinthecountrysideofMexico,Mittermeier’searlylovefornaturegrewinanenvironmentwhereexplorationwasencouraged,andbooksaboutoceanexplorersandadventuresfueledherimagination.Thispassionledhertostudymarinebiology,afieldsheinitiallypursuedwiththedreamofstudyingwhalesbutsoonrealizedcamewiththerealitiesofenvironmentaldamage.Witnessingtheharmfulimpactsofindustrialfishingfirsthandshiftedherpath.Science,whileessential,feltinsufficienttostimulatethebroaderpublic.Photography,discoveredbychance,becameherchosenmedium—auniversallanguagethatcouldbridgethegapbetweendataandemotion.Herrecentbook,

Hope,showsthisidea.Mittermeierisnoidealistlostinthecloudsofartistry.

Sherejectshistoricalmodelsofconservationthathaveexcludedlocalcommunities,advocatinginsteadforsolutionsthathonortheknowledgeandpracticesofnativepeoples.Thisperspectiveinformsherco-foundingofSeaLegacy,anorganizationthathighlightstheeffortsofunsungconservationheroes.AkeythemeinMittermeier’sphilosophyistheconceptof“enoughness,”whichmeansfindinghappinessincommunity,purpose,andconnectionratherthanmaterialpossessions.Hope

underscoreshercommitmenttoreimaginingconservationcommunication.Thebook’s130photographs,takenovertwodecades,areorganizednotbygeographyorspeciesbutbythemesthattellthestoryoflifeonEarth,focusingonconnectionandinterdependence.Throughherwork,Mittermeiercontinuallyseekstoempowerthenextgeneration,emphasizingtheroleofyouthinreshapingtheplanet’sfuture.Visualstorytelling,sheargues,holdsgreatpotentialtoinspireyoungpeopletoaction.4.WhatinspiredMittermeiertopursuemarinebiology?A．Herwishtopreservetheocean.B．Thedreamofstudyingwhales.C．Herchildhoodaffectionfornature.D．Theencouragementfromherfamily.5.WhatcausedachangeinMittermeier’scareer?A．Herinterestinnature.B．Herloveforphotography.C．Thepowerofscience.D．Thealarmingsceneofindustrialfishing.6.Whatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A．Mittermeierisdown-to-earthandinclusive.B．Mittermeierispracticalandpassionateaboutart.C．Mittermeierisconcernedaboutcommunitywelfare.D．Mittermeierthinksherconservationmethodsfarfromideal.7.WhatisthemainpurposeofHope?A．Todocumentwildlifeforfutureresearch.B．Toraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment.C．Tochangethewaymarineconservationisdone.D．Toimprovecommunicationwithconservationists.CAsoneofthemostincrediblelivingthingsonthisplanet,theGreatBarrierReefisstrugglingtostayalive.Tourism,pollution,andspeciesthatfeedoncoral,haveallcontributedtotheGreatBarrierReef’sdecline.However,thebiggestthingthreateningthereefisclimatechange,becausethecoralcanonlysurviveinwaterthat’swithinanarrowtemperaturerange.Whenseatemperaturesriseabovethatrange,itcausesthealgae(海藻)thatlivewithinitstissuestobreakaway,whichleadstoaprocesscalledcoralbleaching(白化现象).Coralbleachingissodisastroustothelifeofthereefbecausethecoralhasasymbioticrelationshipwiththealgae.Thecoralgetsabout90percentofitsenergyfromthealgae.Withoutit,thecoralsimplycan’tsurvive.Sadly,therehavebeenseveralcoralbleachingeventsinrecentyears.Scientistshavebeentryingtocomeupwithwaystosavethereefbeforeit’stoolate.WiththehelpofPeterNewman,directoroftheMarineEcologyResearchCentreatSouthernCrossUniversity,MatthewHarrison,anengineeringandroboticsprofessorattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustraliamanagedtomakeaspecialrobotnamedLarvalBot.“Thereducednumberofcoralsmeanswe’velosttheabilityforcoraltoprovideenoughlarvae(幼体)tosettleandrestorethesecommunitiesquickly.Weneedamoreefficientlarvaldeliveryprocessontothedamagedreefareas,sotheLarvalBotconceptdevelopedfromdiscussionswithMatthew.”NewmantoldNBCNews.“Theideaistouseanautomatedtechniquethatallowsustotargetdeliveryofthelarvaeintodamagedreefsystemssothatnewcoralcommunitiescanbegenerated,”Newmansaidabouttheirjointeffort.InNovemberof2018,theteamputtheirplanintoaction.Theprojectisparticularlypromisingbecausethelarvaeareconsideredheatresistant.Buttherootcauseofglobalwarmingstillneedstobeaddressedtosavenotonlythereefsystemsaroundtheworldbutallotherdelicateecosystems.8.Whatrelationshipbetweenthecoralandthealgaecanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theyrelyoneachother.B．Thecoralfeedsonthealgae.C．Theyprovideenergyforeachother.D．Thealgaecan’tsurvivewithoutthecoral.9.Whatmightbeacauseofcoralbleaching?A．Waterpollution.B．Growingtourism.C．Risingheat.D．Decreasinghabitat.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LarvalBotcanhelpdeliverthecoralbabiesmassively.B．LarvalBotistheonlywaytosavethereefsuccessfully.C．Newcoralcommunitiescanbegeneratedautomatically.D．MatthewHarrisonmanagedtomakeLarvalBotindependently.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsLarvalBot?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Indifferent.D．Positive.DYoumusthavebeenamusedbyvideosofdogswavingtailshappilyattheirowner’shome-cominggreetings,orpicturesofcatslookingsoguiltyaftermakingthehouseamess.Avarietyofdomesticanimalscandistinguishbetweentheirowner’svoiceandthevoicesofothers,andcanevendetectchangesintone.Butwhetherwildanimalscanrecognizeindividualhumansisabitunclear.AnewstudyledbyRobertaSalmiisthefirsttoshowthatwildgorillas,too,areabletorecognizefamiliarhumanvoicesbasedontheirrelationshipwiththespeaker.Overthecourseofaboutsixmonths,theresearchersplayedthegorillasaudiorecordingsofthreegroups:long-termkeeperswhoknewandworkedwiththegorillasforatleastfouryearsandhadpositiverelationshipswiththem;peoplewhothegorillasknewandhadnegativeinteractionswith,includingvetsandtheserviceworkers;andpeoplewhowereunfamiliartotheanimals.Alltheparticipantssaidthesamephrase,“Goodmorning.Hello,”whichishowkeeperstypicallygreetthegorillas.Thegorillashadtheleastreactionstothevoicesoftheirkeepers.However,whentheyheardthevoicesofpeopletheydidn’tknoworwithwhomthey’dhadnegativeexperiences,thegorillasrespondedwithsignsofvigilance.Theystoppedeatingtheirtreatsorwhateverelsetheyweredoingandstartedlookingtowardthesoundtojudgewhetherthevoiceswereathreat.“It’ssomethingwedotoo,”saidSalmi,“Ifit’snotathreateningsound,Ikeepdoingmyownbusiness.IfIhearthatthereissomeoneinmyhouse,IimmediatelystopwhatI’mdoingtohearwhat’sgoingon.”Ifwildgorillasareabletodistinguishbyvoiceandhavedifferentreactionstohumans,accordingtowhethertheyarehuntersorresearchers,itwouldbeextremelyhelpful.“Theyknowwhensomethingiswrongandcantrytohideorescapedanger,”Salmisaid.“Itwouldhelpmesleepbettertoknowthatresearchersaren’tmakingthegorillasbecomeeasiertargetstohunters.”12.Whydoestheauthormentiondogsandcatsinparagraph1?A．Topraisehowcleverdogsandcatscanbe.B．Toraiseaquestionfortheupcomingresearch.C．Toshowtheclosebondbetweenhomeanimalsandhumans.D．Toimplythedifferencebetweendomesticandwildanimals.13.Inthestudy,thegorillasdon’treactmuchtotheirkeepers’greetingbecauseA．theydon’tgetalongwell.B．theyfeelboredwiththeirkeepers.C．theyhavegotusedtotheirvoices.D．theyareunfamiliarwiththeirkeepers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilance”inparagraph4mean?A．Anger.B．Anxiety.C．Caution.D．Disappointment.15.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A．Furtherresearchongorillasareneeded.B．Gorillascanbetaughttodistinguishhumanvoices.C．Wildgorillashavetheabilitytoprotectthemselves.D．Researcherscanstophuntersfromdoingharmtogorillas.EAreyouinterestedinattractinggoodluckandexperiencingmoresuccessinyourlife?Inthisarticle,we’llshowyouhowtousepositivethinkingtocreateyouropportunitiesandattractgoodfortune.Defineluckforyourself.Yourdesiresserveastherootsof“luck”.Onepersonmightfeelmostluckyinpassinganexamwhileanotherpersoninscoringherfirsthole.____16____Ifyoufeelunlucky,maybeitisbecauseyouhavenotidentifiedwhatyouwanttobedoing.Bebold.The“unlucky”areoftenexpertsinmakingthemselvescomfortableandsafe,butachievelittle.____17____Ittakescouragetoacceptfailureasashort-livedmisfortune.Insteadofwastingtimeavoidingtoughsituations,theywouldcomeupwithreasonstoact.Seechallengesasopportunitiestosucceed.You’vejustbeenofferedanexcitingbutstrikinglynewresponsibilityatwork?Takeitwithpassion.You’vebeenaskedtospeakinfrontofahugecrowdofpeople?Writeagreatspeech.____18________19____Unluckypeopleowelucktoaccident,applyingitasachancetomakeexcuses.Luckypeople,however,builditintomoregoodfortune.Theonlydifferencebetweentheluckyandtheunlucky,asreported,wasthattheformerkeptaneyeoutforluck,andtheunlucky—giventheexactsameadvantage—missedit.Workhard.Sowtheseedsofluckwithlabor.Ifyou’reworkingtwiceashardatwork,yourworkwillbetwiceasgood,andyou’lltendtofeeltwiceasluckyforhavingitdone.____20____Forexample,don’tworryabouteverythingyou’vegottodofortherestoftheweekonMondayandjustthinkaboutthismoment.A．Takeadvantageofgoodfortune.B．Don’tmakeexcusestodealwithbadluck.C．Feelingluckyistorecognizeyourdeepdesires.D．Theyarenotbraveenoughtoconcentrateonregularactions.E．Treatterrifyingmomentsaschances,notashopelessdifficulties.F．Trytofocusondoingonethingatatimeanddoingitextremelywell.G．Butpeoplewhofeelluckyputthemselvesinsituationswheretheymayfail.二、完形填空ItwasacoldDecember,attheendoftheGreatDepression,andthingsweretough.Mumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherown.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMum____21____sendingustoschool.Constant____22____wastypicalformyfamily,anditdidn’tlooklikewe’dbeinourcurrenthousemuchlonger.Rentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit.Theholidayswerefast____23____,andwereceived$25forChristmasfromsocialservices.MumsaidinsteadofbuyingfoodandChristmasgifts,shewasgoingtopaybackour____24____withit.Thatwaywe’dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeen____25____Christmastrees,shoveling(铲)snowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.The____26____daycameonChristmasEveafternoon.Iwasvery____27____asIhurriedtocatchthebusintotown.OnthewayahousewithChristmasdecorationsremindedmethatatourhouse,wehadnosuchthingsandnomoneyforChristmasgoodies.Suddenly,Ifeltasenseof____28____.HereIwasgoingtospend$23onapairofboots,whileMumwasprobablyhome____29____,wonderinghowtoexplainwhytherewerenopresents.AsIarrivedatthebusstop,thedriveropenedthedoor.Istoodthereforwhatseemedacentury,until____30____thedriverasked,“Son,areyougettingonthisbusornot?”Ifinallyblurtedout,“Nothanks,sir.I’ve____31____mymind.”ThebusdroveoffandIstoodalone,feelingasifaweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.Iwentintoa____32____acrossthestreet,withhappinessandexcitement.Iboughtaturkey,hamandalltheChristmastrimmings.Ispenteverydimeofmyhard-earnedmoney.Twoboyswithcarriersontheirbicyclesranthosegroceriestoourhouse.Afterwe____33____piled(堆)thegroceriesagainstthedoor,I____34____thedoor.Icouldhardlywaittoseemymother’sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceriesfellinsideontothefloor,andshejuststoodthere,extremely____35____.Holdingbackthetears,Iyelled,“MerryChristmas,Mother!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”21.A．wentthroughB．searchedforC．figuredoutD．thoughtabout22.A．quarrellingB．meetingC．movingD．working23.A．passingB．flyingC．endingD．approaching24.A．rentB．debtC．foodD．schooling25.A．plantingB．orderingC．sellingD．watering26.A．bigB．finalC．sameD．wonder27.A．nervousB．excitedC．satisfiedD．curious28.A．pityB．sadnessC．disappointmentD．guilt29.A．insurpriseB．inangerC．indoubtD．intears30.A．eventuallyB．angrilyC．happilyD．suddenly31.A．changedB．lostC．clearedD．opened32.A．houseB．storeC．churchD．station33.A．patientlyB．quietlyC．quicklyD．properly34.A．shoutedatB．leanedagainstC．pushedopenD．knockedat35.A．satisfiedB．delightedC．surprisedD．frightened三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWhenJaneAustenwrotehernovelsinEngland,shewaswritingaboutaworldmostofuswouldn’trecognize.ButtodayAusten’sbooksareingreaterdemandthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovels____36____(make)intoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobe____37____(best-seller).RichardJenkyns,____38____universityprofessorofEnglishatOxford,arguesthathernovelsstillappeal____39____peoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareasrelevanttodayastheywerewhenshewrote____40____.Hernovelsareaboutwomen____41____(try)tofindaperfecthusband,butalsoexploreissuessurroundingmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily.Thestoriesarefairlytimelessabouthumaninteraction____42____weareallfamiliarwith.The____43____(famous)bookAustenwroteisPrideandPrejudice,alovestoryaboutElizabethBennettandMr.Darcy.Theygraduallyfallinlovewitheachother,____44____stillhavetoovercometheoppositionfromthefamily.AllofAusten’sbooks,____45____(accept)widelyallovertheworld,workondifferentlevelssopeoplecantakewhattheyneedfromthem,makingthempopularwithbothchildrenandadults.B46.Thetwoleadersmadean____46____(appoint)tomeetagainnextmonth,butthetimeandplaceremainedundecided.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Thoughphysically____47____(disable),hecompletedthemarathonwiththehelpofaspecialwheelchair.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Itisoftenunwisetomake____48____(politics)statementswithoutfullyunderstandingthelocalculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.The____49____(explode)ofthevolcanocausedwidespreadpanicamongthelocalresidents.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Shehopestobecomea____50____(chemistry)andworkinaresearchlaboratoryaftergraduation.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Wehavebeentoldthatthereisnocellphone____51____(cover)inthiswildanddesertedvalley.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.The____52____(extend)ofthesubwaylinetotheairportwillgreatlyreducetravelingtimeforcitizens.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Theprimeministeradvocatedforamore____53____(liberty)tradepolicytoboosteconomicgrowth.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thedictatorruledthecountrywitha____54____(mercy)hand,showingnocompassiontothosewhoopposedhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thesuspect'snervousexpressionandshakyvoicemadehimlook____55____(guilt)intheeyesofthejury.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、选词填空第一节单词变形填空选择恰当的单词，并填入单词的正确形式。violentwithdrawurgeleaguenegotiateidentifydistributetemporarydragwrinkle56.Weshouldsaynoto____56____andbuildapeacefulandsafecommunity.57.Newsocialproblemshavearisenduetotheunfair____57____ofthesocialwealthsofar.58.Theresearchers,alongwithseverallocalvolunteers,wereableto____58____theraresharksimplybythedistinctivepatternonitsdorsalfin,adiscoverythatlaterprovedtobevital.59.Thegovernmentwillprovide____59____accommodationforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople.60.Thetermsofthisdeal,thoughcomplex,arehighly____60____,meaningthatwecanstillgetsomeoftheitemschangedbeforethefinalsigning.61.Weshould____61____thegovernmenttotakestrictermeasurestoprotectwildanimals.62.Withdeep____62____onhisforehead,theoldmanpulledthenetwithallhisstrength,onlytofindnothingbutanoldpan.63.Withherexceptionalpianoskillsanduniquemusicalstyle,theyoungartististrulyina____63____ofherown.64.Thesuitcasewastooheavytolift,soshe____64____itacrossthefloortotheelevator.65.Thedrug____65____fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedfromserioussideeffects.第二节短语填空用所给短语或其恰当形式填入下列句子中，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。conflictwithprosandconstake..forgrantedrelaytoasighttobeholdreferto...assuperiorto66.Beforemakingadecisiononwhichuniversitytoapplyto,weshouldcarefullyweighthe____66____ofstudyingabroad.67.Thequalityofthisnewlydesignedsmartphoneis____67____thatofmanywell-knownbrands,butitspriceismuchlower.68.Thescientist'snewtheoryseemsto____68____thetraditionalviewsheldbymostexpertsinthefield.69.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople____69____theirparents'support____70____untiltheyfacedrealchallengesontheirown.70.Whenthesunroseoverthemistymountains,thewholescenewastruly____71____.五、完成句子71.我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但情况却每况愈下。We________________fordays________________.72.经过数小时的尝试，我确信自己永远无法用这种乐器吹奏出乐音来。Aftertryingforhours,________________withthisinstrument.73.只有提高人们保护环境的意识，才能解决这个问题。(倒装句