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第1页(共1页)2026年重庆一中高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?A.Aone﹣stopflight.B.Adirectflight.C.Acheapflight.2.(1.5分)Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sherechargedhercellphone.B.Sheturneddownaninvite.C.Shetraveledaroundthecity.3.(1.5分)Whatmightaffectthecolorsoftherockaccordingtotheman?A.Timeofday.B.Cameraquality.C.Rocktype.4.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitationletters.B.Seatingplans.C.Travelarrangements.5.(1.5分)Whereisthemedicinearea?A.Besidetheoperatingroom.B.Atthefrontentrance.C.Onthefirstfloor.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。(3分)6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Heisresponsible.B.Heisunwise.C.Heishardworking.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.(4.5分)8.Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Meetingwiththeman.B.Watchingherfavoriteteamonline.C.Attendingherfirstfootballmatch.9.Whattimemightthespeakersarriveatthestadium?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.10.Whowillthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Theman'scousin.C.Thespeakers'friends.(4.5分)11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Co﹣workers.C.Familymembers.12.Whatspecialsceneryisthereonthemountaintop?A.Bigbridges.B.Tallbuildings.C.Twotemples.13.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidaythiswinter?A.Inamountainarea.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.(6分)14.Whydidthemantalktothewoman?A.Todevelopabusiness.B.Tohelpwithaproject.C.Tolearnforanexam.15.Whatdoesthewomansayisthemostimportant?A.Sales.B.Profit.C.Investment.16.Howdidthemanunderstandbusinessbefore?A.Itwasaboutdevelopingsystems.B.Itwasaboutsolvingproblems.C.Itwasaboutcreatingmarkets.17.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthebusinessideasatfirst?A.Fromreading.B.Fromsellingitems.C.Fromspeakingwithexperts.(4.5分)18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aportpoliceofficer.B.ATVreporter.C.Aradiohost.19.Whatistheweatherlikebeforenoon?A.Cloudlesssky.B.Highwinds.C.Heavyrain.20.What'sthebestadviceforleavingtheporttomorrow?A.Travelingbyland.B.Bringingenoughcash.C.Settingoutbeforenoon.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(7.5分)AnewstudybyAIcompanyAnthropicgivescleareranswersaboutwhichjobsaremostaffectedbyartificialintelligence.TheresearchintroducesanewmeasureofAIdisplacementrisk,observedexposure,whichshowshowmuchAIisactuallyusedinrealwork(observedcoverage),notwhatAIcoulddointheory(theoreticalcoverage).Ajob'sexposureishigherif:ItstasksaretheoreticallypossiblewithAIItstasksseesignificantusageintheAnthropicEconomicIndexItstasksareperformedinwork﹣relatedcontextsIthasarelativelyhighershareofautomatedusepatternsorAPIimplementationItsAI﹣impactedtasksmakeupalargershareoftheoverallroleThechartbelowshowskeyfindingsforselectedoccupationalcategories.TheoreticalCapabilityandObservedUsagebyOccupationalCategoryThestudyfoundalargegapbetweenAI'stheoreticalcapabilityandreal﹣worlduse.Infact,AIisfarfromreachingitstheoreticalcapability:actualcoverageremainsatinyshareofwhatispossible.However,occupationswithhigherobservedexposureareexpectedbytheBLS(美国劳工统计局)togrowlessthrough2034.Theresearchfindsnoconsistentincreaseinunemploymentforhighlyexposedworkerssincelate2022,thoughitfindsevidencethathiringofyoungerworkers(ages22—25)hasslowedinexposedoccupations.21.Whatdoesthemeasure"observedexposure"focuson?A.AI'stheoreticalcapabilities.B.AI'srealusageinworkplaces.C.AI'sdevelopmentinthefuture.D.AI'sadoptionspeedacrossindustries.22.WhichoccupationalcategoryhasthelowestobservedexposuretoAI?A.Office&admin.B.Computer&math.C.Education&library.D.Architecture&engineering.23.HowhasAIaffectedyoungworkers(22—25)inexposedoccupations?A.Theirhiringpacehassloweddown.B.Theyhavemovedtolow﹣exposurejobs.C.Theirunemploymenthasincreasedsharply.D.Theyhaveabetterchanceinlessexposedjobs.(10分)Thinkofafirefighter.Whatareyouimagining?Aman?Strong?Handsomeandheroic?Therealityisstarklydifferent.Butit'sanimagethat'sdeeplyrootedinoursocialmind.Andthatmeansthatmanywomendon'tevenconsideracareerasafirefighter.IbecameafirefighterwhenIwas18andamnowoneofthemostseniorfirefightersinthecountry.Atpresent,onlyfivepercentoffirefightersarewomen.Thecontrastisevenmorenoticeableinleadershiproleslikemine.DidyouknowthattherearemoreChiefFireOfficerscalledChristhantherearefemaleChiefFireOfficers?Thismatters,becausebeingafirefighterishard.Weneedthebestofthebesttoservewithus.Weareintheprivilegedpositionofbeingtrustedbythoseintheirveryworstmoments.Thosepeopledeservethebestbut,atthemoment,we'reonlychoosingfromthegroupofapplicantswhoareattractedbythestereotype(刻板印象).Weneedtowidenthatpool.Genderdoesnotdeterminecompetence.Inthefireservice,ourgreateststrengthisourabilitytoworkasateam,andagoodteamneedsarangeofskills.I'velostcountofthenumberofdifficultrescueswherebeingsmallandnimblemeantIwastherightpersonforthejob.I'vecrawledintotwistedvehiclestogivelife﹣savingfirst﹣aidtothosetrappedinside,forexample.Andit'snotallaboutsizeandstrength.It'saboutbeingcalmandabletocomfortthosewhoarefrightenedandvulnerable.Youneedtobeabletomakedecisionsthatcouldaffectwhetherpeopleliveordie,whileatthesametimeengagingwiththeiremotions.It'snotjustaboutwhat'sinyourmusclesbutwhat'sinyourhead.Ilovemyjob,butbeingawomaninatypicallyalpha﹣maleprofessionhasnotalwaysbeeneasy.Therehavebeendoubters—thosewhotellmethatit'snotajobforwomenorthatIdon'tdeservemyplace.Butthey'rewrong.Andthey'reintheminority.Andthatkindofexperienceisn'tlimitedtomyindustry.It'sabattlewiththeunfairtreatmentofwomenthatexistswithinoursociety.Wemustalldomoretochangethat,sothatourdaughtershavethesameopportunitiesasoursons.24.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning"moreChiefFireOfficerscalledChris"?A.ThenameChrisisverypopular.B.Chrishasmadegreatcontributions.C.Womenarerareinleadershiproles.D.Leadersareinshortsupply.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcurrentrecruitment?A.Criticalofnarrowsources.B.Proudofhighstandards.C.Worriedabouttrainingquality.D.Confidentincurrentresults.26.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Genderequalityensuresteamsuccess.B.Diverseskillsleadtoeffectiverescuework.C.Emotionalsupportoutweighsfirstaid.D.Firefightingdownplaysphysicalstrength.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomplainaboutunfairtreatment.B.Toshareherpersonalrescueexperiences.C.Tobreakgenderstereotypesincareers.D.Tocomparemaleandfemaleabilities.(10分)TikTokandInstagramfeedsarefilledwithcreatorsboilingapplesfordigestion,changingicedcoffeeforhotwater,scrapingtheirfaceswithjade(玉石)guashatools,orexplainingwhyyourbody's"yinandyang"mightbeoutofbalance.PracticesrootedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),fromherbalteastotaichi,areincreasinglyappearinginwellnessroutinesfarbeyondChina.WhyhasTCMgainedsuchpopularityoutsideofChina?TraditionalChineseMedicineapproacheshealthdifferentlyfrommuchofWesternmedicine.Thegoalispreventionandharmonyratherthansimplyreactingtoillness.Thatphilosophyispartoftheappeal.Atatimewhenwellnesscultureoftenfeelstoocommercialized,Chinesemedicineoffersaslowerandmoreintegratedapproachtohealth.Againstthisbackground,Chinesewellnesspracticesbegancirculatingmorewidelyonline,whichraisesfamiliarquestionsaboutculturaltranslation.Onsocialmedia,complextraditionsareoftenboileddownintobite﹣sizedhabits;drinkhotwater,boilginger,avoid"coldfoods."Whenpracticesthatdevelopedovercenturiesarereducedtoquicktips,thephilosophicalfoundationsbehindthemcandisappear.Therearealsomedicaldebates.WhilemanypeopleuseTCMforrelaxation,balanceorpreventativecare,scientistsnotethatsomeherbaltreatmentslackconsistentclinicalevidenceandcancarryrisksifmisused.Still,thepopularityofChinesewellnessreflectssomethingdeeperthanapassingtrend.Ittapsintoawidersearchforbalanceinaneraofburnout,screenfatigueandendlesspursuitofself﹣perfection.Whethertheinternetisembracingthephilosophybehindthesetraditionsorsimplyborrowingtheirappearanceremainsanopenquestion.Butfornow,Chinesewellnesshasenteredtheglobalself﹣careconversation.28.WhatattractsinternationalattentiontoTCM?A.Quickrelieffromsymptoms.B.Gradualandcomprehensivemodel.C.Useoffashionablejadetools.D.Socialmediawellnesscampaigns.29.WhatistheproblemwithChinesewellnesspracticesspreadingonline?A.Theyopposehealthydailyhabits.B.Theymakelanguagetranslationerrors.C.Theypushterribledrinksanddiets.D.Theyoversimplifyphilosophicaltradition.30.HowdoestheauthorviewChinesewellnessinthelastparagraph?A.Itspopularityovercomesconcerns.B.ItsriseshowsEasternwisdom.C.Itsdepthawaitsbroaderacceptance.D.Itsglobalplaceisfullysecured.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseWellness:AGlobalLifestyleTrendB.ModernPoison:AncientWellnessPhilosophyC.TCMvs.WesternMedicine:AMedicalDebateD.ChineseHealing:TheDevelopmentofMedicine(10分)Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areamongthemostbiodiverseandecologicallyvitalecosystemsonEarth,yettheyfaceseverethreatsfromclimatechange,oceanacidification,pollution,andoverfishing.Asreefdeclineaccelerates,restorationeffortshaveexpandeddramatically,includingtheuseofCRISPR﹣Cas9geneeditingtocreateheat﹣resistantcorals.Yetakeychallengeremains:oncethesemodifiedcoralsarereleasedintotheocean,howcanresearcherstrackthemovermultiplegenerationsandspacetoassessthetrueimpactofrestoration?Theresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheAustralianInstituteofMarineScienceandtheUniversityofWesternAustralia,havedevelopedapioneeringnewmethod—acombinationofCRISPR﹣Cas9geneeditingandenvironmentalDNA(eDNA)technology,allowingforindividual﹣levelidentificationovermultiplegenerations.ThescientistsusedCRISPR﹣Cas9toplaceunique,heritablegeneticbarcodesintotheDNAofcorals.Thesebarcodesarestable,anddonotdisturbnormalbiologicalfunctions.Eacheditedcoralcarriesadistinctgeneticmarkerthatcanbepasseddowntoitsyoungformultiplegenerations.ThekeyinnovationistheabilitytodetectthesegeneticmarkersusingeDNA—smallamountsofDNAleftbehindbyorganismsintheirsurroundingenvironment.Bysamplingseawaternearrestoredreefs,researcherscanidentifyspecificbarcode﹣carryingcoralswithoutdisturbingthereefitself.InfieldtrialsontheGreatBarrierReef,theteamsuccessfullytracked200barcode﹣editedcoralsfor18months.Theydetectedthespreadofyoungcoralsoverseveralkilometersandconfirmedthattheyhadproducednewcoralsintoasecondgeneration."Forthefirsttime,wecanaccuratelymeasuresurvival,reproduction,andconnectivityinrestoredcoralpopulations—criticaldataformakingconservationeffortsmoreeffective,"saidleadauthorMaxMoonier.Whiletheresultsarepromising,researchersemphasizethatcarefulriskassessmentswillbenecessarybeforewidespreadapplication.Futureworkwillevaluatepotentialinteractionsbetweeneditedandwildcorals,ensurenounintendedecologicalconsequences,andimprovemethodsforbroaderapplicationacrosscoralspecies.Ultimately,thisapproachprovidesacriticalsteptowardeffectivecoralreefrestorationinaneraofrapidclimatechange.Theapproachprovidesanexampleshowingthatpreciselymonitoringrestorationoutcomesisachievable,withbroaduseacrossspeciesandecosystems.32.Whatdidtheresearchteam'smethodmainlysolve?A.Increasingcoralpopulations.B.Editingcoralgenestoresistheat.C.CollectingeDNAfromoceanwater.D.Trackingmodifiedcoralsinthewild.33.Whatdoestheterm"geneticbarcodes"refertoinparagraph3?A.Disturbingchangestocorals'DNA.B.UniqueeDNAcollectedfromseawater.C.Harmlessmarkersputintocorals'DNA.D.Modifiedgenesaddedtoimprovecorals.34.HowdoresearchersmonitoreditedcoralsusingeDNA?A.Byattachingphysicallabelstocorals.B.Byanalyzingcorals'geneticstructures.C.Bycatchingandtestingindividualcorals.D.Bytestingseawatertospotmarkedcorals.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthetechnology?A.Itwillstopreefdeclineworldwide.B.Itmaybeusedinotherecosystems.C.Ithasnopotentialriskstoecosystems.D.Itcouldreplacetraditionalrestorationmethods.第二节(共1小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(12.5分)Inaworlddrivenbytestscoresandproductivity,artisoftenseenasaluxuryoranelective.36Itshowsthatstudentsengagedinregularartisticactivities—suchasdrawing,music,ortheater—developstrongercreativethinkingandemotionalintelligence.Onestudyevenfoundthatartparticipantsscored20%higheronempathytests.Whydoesarthavesuchapowerfuleffectonyoungminds?37Whenachildpaintsorplaysaninstrument,thebrainmustcoordinateperception,movement,memory,andemotionallatonce.A2024Swissstudyofover2,000childrenfoundthatthosereceivingregularartstrainingconsistentlyoutperformedtheirpeersinproblem﹣solvingtasks.Anotherbenefitisthatartprovidesasafespaceforemotionalexpression.Childrenoftenstruggletoputcomplexfeelingsintowords.38Throughcolors,sounds,ormovements,theycanexpresswhattheycannototherwiseshare.Thisprocesshelpsthemunderstandandmanagetheirownemotions—askillvitalformentalhealth.Thevalueofartextendswellintoadulthoodaswell.InanagewhenAIcangeneratecontentfromexistinginformation,uniquelyhumanstrengths—imagination,originalthinking,moraljudgment—arebecomingmorevaluable.39Studentswithartbackgroundslearntoapproachproblemswithoutready﹣madeanswers.Theyembraceuncertainty,whichpreparesthemforcareersthatnomachinecanreplace.40Policymakersandparentsshouldnolongerseeartasanextrathing,butasanessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum.Art,inessence,isaboutmakingbetterhumanbeings—morecreative,moreempathetic,andmoreresilientinfacinglife'schallenges.A.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhiscommonassumptionismistaken.B.Artgivesthemanotherlanguagetoexpresstheirowninnerworld.C.Theanswertothisquestionisfoundinhowthehumanbrainworks.D.Arteducationnurturesexactlytheseessentialhumanqualities.E.Therefore,artisawonderfulsourceofjoyandgrowthforchildren.F.Thatiswhyarteducationdeservesacentralplaceinourschools.G.Yetmanyschoolscontinuetocutartprogramsduetotightbudgetlimits.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)OnclearwinternightsinCanada'snorthernYukonterritory,EmilyKaliloftenfindsherselfstandingquietlyinthesnow,watchingvisitorslookupatthesky."Istillget41whenIseeit,andIlivehere,"shesaid."Thatsenseofawenever42."Kalilisaco﹣ownerofoneoftheYukon'slargesttouroperators.ForKalil,themagicofseeingtheaurora(极光)intheYukon43notonlyinthelightitself,butinthe44.ThenorthpartofCanadaandWhitehorseisstillvery45.Touristsarewatchingtheaurorainaplacewherethemajorityoftheworldhasneverbeen,orprobablywillneverbe.Atypicalauroratourbeginsaround10pmandrunsuntilafter2am,butsometimestheauroradoesnot46Theunpredictabilityispartoftheexperienceandthebiggest47ofrunningauroratours.Basedonnearlytwodecadesofoperatingexperience,thecompanyseestheaurora48onceeverythreenights.Forthatreason,Kalilencouragesgueststobook49nights.Kalil'sbestmemoriescomefrom50,notperfectconditions.Sherecalledafamilywho51theauroraforthreenightsandalmost52theirlasttourduetoheavysnow.Justastheywereabouttoleave,thesnowstoppedandtheauroraappeared.They53until3a.m.Their8﹣year﹣olddaughtersaidthelightslookedlikefireworks.Standingbeneathavastnorthernsky,watchingpeople54somethingofftheirwishlists,remainsthemost55partofherwork.41.A.frustratedB.calmC.worriedD.excited42.A.comesbackB.showsupC.goesawayD.breaksdown43.A.putsB.fadesC.liesD.fails44.A.silenceB.placeC.costD.route45.A.untouchedB.anticipatedC.developedD.famous46.A.lastB.waitC.appearD.leave47.A.challengeB.surpriseC.gameD.honor48.A.exactlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.secretly49.A.variousB.multipleC.specialD.cheaper50.A.patienceB.diligenceC.effortD.weather51.A.missedB.fearedC.studiedD.admired52.A.skippedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.started53.A.dancedB.stayedC.shoutedD.argued54.A.tickB.addC.writeD.draw55.A.amusingB.rewardingC.ambitiousD.stressful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Returningtoone'shometownhasbecomeanappealingchoiceformanyyoungChinese.For28﹣year﹣oldFuYinuo,TengtouVillageisnotonlyaplacewherehegrewupbutalsowherehenowworksas56assistanttothevillagePartybranchsecretary.57(convince)thathishometownheldgreatpromise,heturneddownajobofferinNingbocity,but58drewhimbackmostwashisemotionalattachmenttotheland.FuDandan,anotheryoungreturneefromTengtou,firstrealizedherhometown'sspecialnessduringavisit59theShanghaiWorldExpoin2010.There,shesawanexhibitiondedicatedtoTengtou,showcasingitsecologicaldevelopmentmodel.Herclassmates'60(admire)madeherseeTengtouinanewlight.Later,facinghighlivingcostsinthecity,shemadethedecisiontoreturn.She61(serve)asdeputydirectorofthevillage'sExternalCommunicationsOfficeandfindsherworkdeeply62(satisfy).Thesetwoyoungpeoplearepartofalargertrendthat63(begin)earlyon.AcrossChina,over12millionindividualshavejoinedruralrevitalizationefforts.Theirstoriesshowthatwhenindustriesareinplace,ruralareascan64(definite)provideyoungpeoplewithasenseofbelongingandspaceforambition.FuYinuooncesaid,"Iamwillingtostayandstartwithsmallthings.Moretasksremain65(do)inthefuture."HisdeterminationreflectsthegrowingconfidenceinChina'sruralfuture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分15分)第一节(满分15分)66.(15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将与英国一所中学联合举办线上"读书沙龙",你将在活动中作为学生代表发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿,内容包括:1.你校同学的课外阅读情况;2.分享阅读对你的意义。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!_______第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。67.(25分)ItwasahotandstickyJulyafternooninBrooklyn.Butthescorching(炙热)sunwasn'ttherealreasonIwasupset.Theone﹣yearanniversaryofmymother'sdeathwasapproaching,andIdidn'tknowhowIwasgoingtohandleit.Shehaddiedsuddenly,afteralate﹣stagecancerdiagnosis.Overthepastyear,IhadonlybeguntoaccepttherealitythatIwouldneverfeelhercloseagain.Walkingdownthefamiliarstreets,Ipassedthelastcaféwehadsatintogether.IcouldalmosthearhervoiceaskingmeifIhadputonsunscreenbeforegoingout.ShehadvisitedmeoftenfromPennsylvania,alwaysemergingfromthebusinacolorfulsummerdress,awide﹣brimmed(宽檐)hatonherhead,readytoseethelatestBroadwayplayortrythenewestItalianrestaurant.Wenevermissedtheoutdoorconcertsinthepark,whereshewouldtakecareofmelikeIwasstillachild."Where'syourhat,Celeste?"shewouldsay,adjustingmycollar."Thatsundemandsahat!Doyouwanttogetsunstroke?"IwouldrollmyeyesandtellherIwasfine,butshewouldneverletitgountilIputoneon.Ireachedthecorner,myeyesstinging(刺痛)withmorethanjustthesweatfromtheheat.Outofnowhere,awomancalledouttome."Where'syourhat?"sheasked.Thewordshitmelikeaphysicalblow.Shewasinher70s,elegantlydressed,withacharmingstrawhatthatmatchedherclothes.Assheapproached,Iadmiredherearringsandnecklace——aperfectsummerlook,likeonemymotherwouldhaveworn."Where'syourhat,younglady?"thewomanaskedagain,hervoicewarmbutfirm."Thatsundemandsahat!"注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Istoodfrozenonthesidewalk,mythroattight.______Beforewepartedoutsidethecafé,Ifeltsomethinglightlandonmyhead.______
2026年重庆一中高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?A.Aone﹣stopflight.B.Adirectflight.C.Acheapflight.【解答】略2.(1.5分)Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sherechargedhercellphone.B.Sheturneddownaninvite.C.Shetraveledaroundthecity.【解答】略3.(1.5分)Whatmightaffectthecolorsoftherockaccordingtotheman?A.Timeofday.B.Cameraquality.C.Rocktype.【解答】略4.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitationletters.B.Seatingplans.C.Travelarrangements.【解答】略5.(1.5分)Whereisthemedicinearea?A.Besidetheoperatingroom.B.Atthefrontentrance.C.Onthefirstfloor.【解答】略第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。(3分)6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Heisresponsible.B.Heisunwise.C.Heishardworking.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.【解答】略(4.5分)8.Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Meetingwiththeman.B.Watchingherfavoriteteamonline.C.Attendingherfirstfootballmatch.9.Whattimemightthespeakersarriveatthestadium?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.10.Whowillthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Theman'scousin.C.Thespeakers'friends.【解答】略(4.5分)11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Co﹣workers.C.Familymembers.12.Whatspecialsceneryisthereonthemountaintop?A.Bigbridges.B.Tallbuildings.C.Twotemples.13.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidaythiswinter?A.Inamountainarea.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.【解答】略(6分)14.Whydidthemantalktothewoman?A.Todevelopabusiness.B.Tohelpwithaproject.C.Tolearnforanexam.15.Whatdoesthewomansayisthemostimportant?A.Sales.B.Profit.C.Investment.16.Howdidthemanunderstandbusinessbefore?A.Itwasaboutdevelopingsystems.B.Itwasaboutsolvingproblems.C.Itwasaboutcreatingmarkets.17.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthebusinessideasatfirst?A.Fromreading.B.Fromsellingitems.C.Fromspeakingwithexperts.【解答】略(4.5分)18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aportpoliceofficer.B.ATVreporter.C.Aradiohost.19.Whatistheweatherlikebeforenoon?A.Cloudlesssky.B.Highwinds.C.Heavyrain.20.What'sthebestadviceforleavingtheporttomorrow?A.Travelingbyland.B.Bringingenoughcash.C.Settingoutbeforenoon.【解答】略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(7.5分)AnewstudybyAIcompanyAnthropicgivescleareranswersaboutwhichjobsaremostaffectedbyartificialintelligence.TheresearchintroducesanewmeasureofAIdisplacementrisk,observedexposure,whichshowshowmuchAIisactuallyusedinrealwork(observedcoverage),notwhatAIcoulddointheory(theoreticalcoverage).Ajob'sexposureishigherif:ItstasksaretheoreticallypossiblewithAIItstasksseesignificantusageintheAnthropicEconomicIndexItstasksareperformedinwork﹣relatedcontextsIthasarelativelyhighershareofautomatedusepatternsorAPIimplementationItsAI﹣impactedtasksmakeupalargershareoftheoverallroleThechartbelowshowskeyfindingsforselectedoccupationalcategories.TheoreticalCapabilityandObservedUsagebyOccupationalCategoryThestudyfoundalargegapbetweenAI'stheoreticalcapabilityandreal﹣worlduse.Infact,AIisfarfromreachingitstheoreticalcapability:actualcoverageremainsatinyshareofwhatispossible.However,occupationswithhigherobservedexposureareexpectedbytheBLS(美国劳工统计局)togrowlessthrough2034.Theresearchfindsnoconsistentincreaseinunemploymentforhighlyexposedworkerssincelate2022,thoughitfindsevidencethathiringofyoungerworkers(ages22—25)hasslowedinexposedoccupations.21.Whatdoesthemeasure"observedexposure"focuson?BA.AI'stheoreticalcapabilities.B.AI'srealusageinworkplaces.C.AI'sdevelopmentinthefuture.D.AI'sadoptionspeedacrossindustries.22.WhichoccupationalcategoryhasthelowestobservedexposuretoAI?DA.Office&admin.B.Computer&math.C.Education&library.D.Architecture&engineering.23.HowhasAIaffectedyoungworkers(22—25)inexposedoccupations?AA.Theirhiringpacehassloweddown.B.Theyhavemovedtolow﹣exposurejobs.C.Theirunemploymenthasincreasedsharply.D.Theyhaveabetterchanceinlessexposedjobs.【解答】(1)细节理解题。由首段TheresearchintroducesanewmeasureofAIdisplacementrisk,observedexposure,whichshowshowmuchAIisactuallyusedinrealwork(observedcoverage),notwhatAIcoulddointheory(theoreticalcoverage).(该研究提出衡量AI岗位替代风险的新标准——实际暴露度,该指标统计AI在真实工作场景里的落地应用程度(实际覆盖率),区别于AI理论上可实现的能力(理论覆盖率)。)可知,该指标聚焦AI在工作场景中的实际使用情况。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由图表中的TheoreticalCapabilityandObservedUsagebyOccupationalCategory所示的数据可知,在所列的职业类别中,Architecture&engineering(建筑与工程)的ObservedUsage(观察使用率)离中心最近、实际覆盖率最低的,即AI在该领域的实际渗透率和应用程度最低。故选D。(3)细节理解题。由尾段Theresearchfindsnoconsistentincreaseinunemploymentforhighlyexposedworkerssincelate2022,thoughitfindsevidencethathiringofyoungerworkers(ages22—25)hasslowedinexposedoccupations.(研究表明,2022年末至今,高暴露行业从业者整体失业率并未持续走高,不过数据显示:这类行业里22至25岁年轻群体的招聘节奏放缓。)可知,AI导致这类职业对年轻工人的招聘节奏变慢。故选A。(10分)Thinkofafirefighter.Whatareyouimagining?Aman?Strong?Handsomeandheroic?Therealityisstarklydifferent.Butit'sanimagethat'sdeeplyrootedinoursocialmind.Andthatmeansthatmanywomendon'tevenconsideracareerasafirefighter.IbecameafirefighterwhenIwas18andamnowoneofthemostseniorfirefightersinthecountry.Atpresent,onlyfivepercentoffirefightersarewomen.Thecontrastisevenmorenoticeableinleadershiprolesli
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