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-2026年四川高考英语(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.()AdoesBisCcanDwill答案:A解析:本题考查部分倒装。当'Notonly'位于句首时,前一个分句需要使用部分倒装语序(助动词/情态动词/be动词提前)。句中谓语是实义动词speak,且时态为一般现在时,主语是he,故需借助助动词does并置于主语之前。(2)Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.()AchoreBprivilegeChobbyDroutine答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家建议设定现实的目标,并找到令人愉快的活动,而不是把锻炼看作一种______。A.chore杂务,讨厌的工作;B.privilege特权;C.hobby爱好;D.routine常规。根据语境'ratherthan'(而不是)和前面的'enjoyable'(令人愉快的)形成对比,此处应填入表示“负担、苦差事”的词,故选A。(3)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareofthenegativeimpactsofexcessivescreentime.Adigitaldetoxinvolvesvoluntarilyrefrainingfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtabletsforacertainperiod.Proponentsarguethatthispracticecanimprovesleepquality,reducestress,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitofadigitaldetox?()AItincreasesproductivityatwork.BIthelpsimprovesleepquality.CItallowspeopletobuymoredevices.DIteliminatestheneedforsocialinteraction.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Proponentsarguethatthispracticecanimprovesleepquality,reducestress,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions"可知,数字排毒的好处包括改善睡眠质量。故选B。(4)Whatisthecorrectpluralformof'criterion'?()AcriterionsBcriteriaCcriteriasDcriteriones答案:B解析:本题考查不规则名词复数。criterion源自希腊语,其复数形式是将-on变为-a,即criteria。A、C、D均为错误形式。故选B。(5)Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______fifty.()Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。第一空:定语从句修饰先行词people,people是复数,故从句谓语用were;第二空:主句主语是Thenumberof...(……的数量),中心词是number,视为单数,故主句谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof(许多,接复数谓语)和Thenumberof(……的数量,接单数谓语)。(6)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()AdevelopBbelieveCreturnDanswer答案:D解析:本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/,重音在第二音节;B项believe/bɪˈliːv/,重音在第二音节;C项return/rɪˈtɜːn/,重音在第二音节;D项answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/,重音在第一音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。(7)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有"alongwith","togetherwith","aswellas"等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是"Themanager"(单数),且时间状语为"tomorrow",故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,谓语动词应用单数形式"isgoing"。(8)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withoutpersistenteffort,eventheluckiestpersonwilleventuallyfailtoachievelastingsuccess.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandperseverance.Theauthor'smainargumentisthat______.()AluckismoreimportantthanhardworkBhardworkisessentialformaintainingsuccessCsuccessisentirelydependentonluckDdedicationhasnoimpactonsuccess答案:B解析:主旨大意题。文章指出虽然运气可能开启机会之门,但努力才能保持门敞开(itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen),并强调没有持续的努力,即使最幸运的人也无法获得持久的成功。因此作者的主要观点是努力对于维持成功至关重要。(9)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplaybasketball.()AdidBdoesChadDhas答案:A解析:本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。根据从句finished可知,事情发生在过去,主句也应用过去时态。助动词did提前,构成部分倒装。故选A。(10)Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillstart?Yes.It______at9:00amtomorrow.()AstartsBstartedCwillstartDisstarting答案:A解析:本题考查一般现在时表将来。在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。虽然主句是将来时,但在表示按计划、时刻表发生的动作时(如会议开始、火车出发等),也常用一般现在时。此处指会议按计划在明天上午9点开始,用starts。故选A。(11)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?()Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案:D解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch、B项watch、C项match中的a均发/æ/音;而D项stomach中的a发/ə/音(或不发音,取决于口音,但在该词中明显不同于前三个)。因此选D。(12)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AhasconductedBconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:科学家在得出任何结论之前,仔细进行了实验。根据语境,"drawinganyconclusions"是过去发生的动作,而"conducttheexperiment"发生在"drawing"之前,即“过去的过去”,通常使用过去完成时。但在没有明确的时间状语或上下文强调先后顺序的复杂句中,若两个动作紧密相连且都发生在过去,常用一般过去时。此处更自然的表达是强调过去某个时间点完成的动作,或者题目隐含了具体的过去时间背景。然而,若严格考察“在...之前”的逻辑,过去完成时(hadconducted)更佳,但选项中无hadconducted。对比选项:A为现在完成时,强调对现在的影响;C为一般现在时,表示习惯或真理;D为过去进行时,强调当时正在进行。在没有hadconducted的情况下,一般过去时B是最通用的叙述过去事实的时态。注:若题目强调“已经完成并影响现在”,选A;若强调“过去某时刻正在做”,选D。但在常规叙事中,B最为常见。(13)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配,表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art,形容词much放在冠词an之前,构成'asmuchanartas'。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(程度相当)”。故选D。(14)ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropeinthe16thcentury,______itsoonbecamepopularamongtheupperclass.()AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat答案:B解析:考查定语从句。先行词是Europe,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语(inEurope),意为“在那里它很快在上层阶级中流行起来”,因此应用关系副词where引导。which指代物,when指代时间,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。(15)Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.()AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich答案:A解析:本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。此处强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedhome',故连接词应用that。(16)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案:D解析:本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/,B项watch/wɒtʃ/(英)或/wɑːtʃ/(美),C项match/mætʃ/,这三个词中'a'或'at'的发音均包含/æ/或/ɒ/等短元音且结尾是/tʃ/。而D项stomach/'stʌmək/,其中'ch'发/k/的音,与其他三项结尾的/tʃ/音不同。注意:若题目考察的是'a'的发音,stomach中的'a'发/ə/,也与其他不同。通常此类题考察ch的发音区别更明显。故选D。(17)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.()AthatBthisConeDit答案:D解析:本题考查代词it的用法。句意为:如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。在"appreciateitif..."或"wouldappreciateitif..."句型中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的if引导的从句。这是固定搭配。故选D。(18)Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...位于句首,主句主语是he,谓语是realized,需借助助动词did构成倒装,即didherealize。故选B。(19)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为yesterday(过去时),故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。(20)Sheisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakesherpopularintheclass.()AwillingBpossibleClikelyDprobable答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。句意:她总是乐于帮助别人,这使她在班里很受欢迎。bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”,符合语境。possible,likely,probable均表示“可能的”,主语通常是物或it,且不接不定式表示人的意愿。故选A。(21)Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.()AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory,从句myfatherworked中work是不及物动词,句子结构完整(主谓),缺少地点状语(inthefactory),因此应用关系副词where。若选which/that,则需在worked后加介词in。故选C。(22)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配,表示“和……一样……”。此处art是可数名词单数,故顺序应为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(23)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.()AleftBhasleftChadleftDhadbeenaway答案:D解析:本题考查时态和动词的延续性。'Bythetime+过去时间'引导的时间状语从句,主句通常使用过去完成时。句中'fortenminutes'表示一段时间,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,需转换为beaway。因此,过去完成时的延续性形式为hadbeenaway。故选D。(24)Thescientist______thenewtheorytobecorrectafteryearsofresearch.()AprovedBprovesChasprovedDhadproved答案:A解析:本题考查时态。句意为:经过多年研究,科学家证明新理论是正确的。根据语境'afteryearsofresearch'以及动作发生在过去并已完成,通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可表示对现在的影响,但在叙述过去具体研究成果时,一般过去时更为常见和自然。若强调对现在的直接影响且无明确过去时间状语限制,C也有可能,但在此类经典考题中,A为最佳选项,表示过去的动作。(25)Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDwouldconduct答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前,已经进行了三天的实验。'got'是过去时,而'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisachallengingbut______(achieve)goal.答案:achievable解析:考查词性转换。此处位于系动词is之后,且修饰名词goal,应使用形容词形式。achieve的形容词为achievable,意为“可实现的”。(2)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案:determination解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词great,后接名词。determine的名词形式为determination,意为“决心”。(3)Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets:'Her______(determine)tosucceedinspiredeveryonearoundher.'答案:determination解析:空格前有形容词性物主代词Her,后面需要接名词形式。determine的名词形式是determination,意为决心。(4)Thebook,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案:which解析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook,指物,且在从句中作主语,逗号隔开表明是非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。(5)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案:scheduled解析:本题考查固定搭配及分词用法。asscheduled是固定短语,意为“按预定计划”。此处schedule与主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系,且表示状态,故用过去分词scheduled。句意:尽管雨下得很大,足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。(6)Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergysources,aimingtoreduceitscarbon1______significantlyby2030.答案:footprint解析:本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”,指个人、组织、活动或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。根据语境“减少碳排放”,此处应填footprint。(7)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword"generally"inthesentencemeans1______.答案:普遍地解析:本题考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“通常地、普遍地”。在句中修饰believed,表示这是一种普遍的看法。(8)Onlywhenyouworkhard____(can)youachieveyourdream.答案:can解析:本题考查only位于句首引导状语从句时的倒装。当Only+状语(单词、短语或从句)位于句首时,主句需要进行部分倒装。本句主句主语是you,谓语包含情态动词can,故将can提到主语之前。(9)Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.Everyoneshouldbeawareofitspotentialimpactontheirdailylives.答案:effect解析:本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效,开始实施”。句意:新政策将于下月第一天生效。每个人都应该意识到它对他们日常生活的潜在影响。故填effect。(10)Heisoneofthemost1______(influence)writersinmodernliterature.Hislatestnovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreceivedhighpraisefromcritics.Manyreadersfindhisstoriesdeeply2______(move).答案:influential,moving解析:1.此处修饰名词writers,需用形容词形式。influence的形容词为influential,意为“有影响力的”。2.此处作宾语补足语或表语,修饰stories(物),表示“令人感动的”,应用-ing形式的形容词moving。若修饰人感到感动则用moved。(11)Notonly______hespeakfluentFrench,buthealsoknowsGermanwell.答案:does解析:考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时,其后的主句需要部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前。根据后半句knows可知时态为一般现在时,主语为he,故助动词用does。(12)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beeninvitedtotheparty.答案:has解析:本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被'theonlyoneof+复数名词'修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词应与'theonlyone'保持一致,使用单数形式。句意为:他是这些学生中唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的人。故填has。(13)Theoppositeoftheword"expand"is____.答案:contract解析:本题考查反义词。expand意为“扩大、膨胀”,其反义词是contract,意为“收缩、缩小”。在物理变化(如热胀冷缩)或商业合同(签订合同)中都会用到这个词,但在表示体积或范围变化时,它是expand的直接反义词。(14)Onlyinthisway____solvetheproblemeffectively.答案:canwe解析:本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首时的倒装。'Onlyinthisway'是方式状语置于句首,主句需部分倒装,即将情态动词can提到主语we之前。故填canwe。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Additionally,ithelpsimprovesleepquality.Ifyouwanttostartexercising,itisimportanttochooseanactivitythatyouenjoy.Thiswillmakeit1______(easy)tosticktoyourroutine.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenashortwalkeverydaycanmakeabig2______(different)toyourhealth.答案:1.easier2.difference解析:1.此处隐含比较意味,选择喜欢的运动会让坚持常规变得“更容易”,故用比较级'easier'。2.'makeadifference'是固定搭配,意为“产生影响、起作用”,故填名词'difference'。(2)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostamazing1______(structure)intheworld.It2______(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheglobe.Manypeoplewonderhowancientpeoplemanaged3______(move)suchheavystoneswithoutmodernmachinery.Theanswerliesintheirwisdomandteamwork.4______(climb)theGreatWallcanbechallenging,buttheviewfromthetopisworththeeffort.Itremindsusofthegreatachievementsofourancestorsand5______(inspire)ustoovercomedifficultiesinourownlives.答案:1.structures2.wasbuilt3.tomove4.Climbing5.inspires解析:1.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填structures。2.主语It指代长城,与build之间是被动关系,且时间状语是2,000yearsago,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasbuilt。3.managetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,故填tomove。4.此处作句子的主语,表示“爬长城”这件事,应用动名词形式,故填Climbing。5.主语It指代前面的经历或景象,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,且与reminds并列,故填inspires。(3)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefindithardtorelax.Meditationhasbecomeapopularway1______(deal)withstress.Studiesshowthatregularmeditationcanimprovefocusandreduceanxiety.Whenyoumeditate,yousitquietlyandfocus2______yourbreathing.Atfirst,yourmindmaywander,butwithpractice,youcanlearn3______(control)yourthoughts.Somepeopleprefer4______(listen)tosoftmusicwhilemeditating.Othersenjoysittinginnature.Regardlessofthemethod,thegoalisthesame:toachieveastateofinnerpeace.Itisreportedthatthosewhomeditatedailyfeel5______(happy)thanthosewhodonot.Moreover,meditationcanhelpimprovesleepquality.Ifyou6______(struggle)withinsomnia,tryingmeditationmightbehelpful.Doctorsoftenrecommenditasanaturalremedy.Thereisnoneed7______(spend)moneyonexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisaquietplaceandafewminutesofyourtime.Whynotgiveit8______try?Youmightbesurprisedathowmuch9______(good)youfeelafterwards.Remember,consistencyiskey.Themoreyoupractice,the10______(easy)itbecomes.答案:1.todeal2.on3.tocontrol4.listening5.happier6.arestruggling7.tospend8.a9.better10.easier解析:1.考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.是固定用法,意为“做某事的方法”,故填todeal。2.考查介词。focuson是固定短语,意为“专注于”,故填on。3.考查非谓语动词。learntodosth.意为“学习做某事”,故填tocontrol。4.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.表示习惯性喜好,意为“更喜欢做某事”,故填listening。5.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,happy的比较级是happier,故填happier。6.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句,结合语境“如果你正在挣扎于失眠”,强调当前的状态,可用现在进行时,故填arestruggling。7.考查非谓语动词。Thereisnoneedtodosth.是固定句型,意为“没必要做某事”,故填tospend。8.考查冠词。giveitatry是固定短语,意为“试一试”,故填a。9.考查比较级。much修饰比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better。10.考查比较级。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型,意为“越……就越……”,easy的比较级是easier,故填easier。(4)China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastdecade.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thetrainsareknownfortheirspeed,comfort,andpunctuality.Formanytravelers,takingahigh-speedtrainis2______convenientthanflying,especiallyforshorttomediumdistances.Moreover,thestationsareusuallylocatedincitycenters,makingiteasierforpassengerstoaccesstheirfinaldestinations.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecteven3______(fast)trainsinthefuture.答案:1.hasbecome2.more3.faster解析:本文介绍了中国高铁网络的快速发展及其优势。1.考查时态。根据时间状语'overthepastdecade'(在过去十年里),句子应使用现在完成时。主语It指代network,为单数,故填hasbecome。2.考查比较级。根据后面的'thanflying'可知,此处应用形容词convenient的比较级。convenient是多音节词,其比较级在前面加more,故填more。3.考查形容词比较级。根据前面的'even'(甚至,更加)修饰比较级的用法,以及语境中期待未来火车速度更快,应用fast的比较级faster。(5)Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastohelpcleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsovery1______.Oneday,ayoungboycameinwithhisfather.Theboylookedveryshyanddidn'tsaymuch.Hewalkedslowlytothecagewhereanoldcatwassleeping.Thecatwokeupandlookedattheboy.Tomysurprise,thecatwalkedtothefrontofthecageandrubbedagainsttheglass.Theboy'sfacelitupwitha2______.Hestartedtalkingtothecatsoftly.Fromthatdayon,theboyvisitedthesheltereveryweekend.Hewouldbringtoysandtreatsfortheanimals.Thestaffnoticedabig3______inhisbehavior.Hebecamemoreconfidentandwillingtotalktoothers.Themanagertoldmethattheboyhadbeenthroughadifficulttimeatschoolandhadtroublemakingfriends.Theanimalsseemedtounderstandhimwithoutwords.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatanimalshaveaspecialpowerto4______people.Theycanbringcomfortandhappinesstothosewhoneeditmost.Iwillneverforgetthelookonthatboy'sfacewhenhefirst5______thecat.答案:1.rewarding2.smile3.change4.heal5.met解析:本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者时,观察到一个小男孩通过与动物互动而变得自信的故事。1.rewarding:虽然工作辛苦,但很有意义、有回报(rewarding)。2.smile:看到猫的反应,男孩脸上露出了微笑(smile),对应前文的害羞和后文的开心。3.change:工作人员注意到他行为上的巨大变化(change),从害羞变得自信。4.heal:动物有一种特殊的力量可以治愈(heal)人心,带来安慰。5.met:作者永远不会忘记男孩第一次遇见(met)那只猫时的表情。(6)Lastyear,thecompanyreporteda1______(sign)increaseinprofitsduetoeffectivemarketingstrategies.Themanageremphasizedthateveryemployeeplayedacrucialroleinthissuccess.However,someworkersfelt2______(overwork)andsuggestedhiringmorestaff.Ifthesituation3______(notimprove),theythreatenedtogoonstrike.Theboardpromised4______(look)intothematterimmediately.Bynextmonth,newpolicies5______(introduce)toensurebetterworkingconditions.答案:1.significant2.overworked3.didnotimprove4.tolook5.willbeintroduced解析:1.考查词性转换。修饰名词increase需用形容词形式significant。2.考查非谓语动词作表语。feel后接过去分词overworked表示“感到被过度劳累的”,形容人的感受。3.考查虚拟语气或时态。根据上下文语境,此处描述过去假设的情况(如果情况没有改善),主句threatened为过去时,从句应用一般过去时didnotimprove。4.考查固定搭配。promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”,故填tolook。5.考查时态和语态。时间状语Bynextmonth指向将来,且policies与introduce之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态willbeintroduced。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请根据以下提示写一篇短文:随着人工智能的发展,有人担心它会取代人类的工作。请谈谈你的看法,包括其可能带来的影响及人类的应对策略。注意:词数100左右。答案:(略)解析:本题属于议论文写作。文章采用了“提出问题-辩证分析-提出对策”的结构。第一段承认AI可能导致失业的担忧;第二段转折指出AI也能创造机会,并提出应对策略(发展创造性技能、终身学习)。范文逻辑严密,观点具有前瞻性,语言表达准确。WritingTask2最近,你校英文报正在举办题为"MyFavoriteSport"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的运动是什么;2.你喜欢这项运动的原因;3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已给出,不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport(2)请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于记叙文/说明文性质的征文。文章结构应包括:引入主题(最喜欢的运动)、阐述原因(团队合作、乐趣)、说明好处(健康、减压)。范文使用了"Amongall...","mainlybecause","Besides","Inshort"等连接词,使文章逻辑清晰。内容涵盖了所有要点,语言表达准确流畅,符合高考评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushleadstoburnout,anxiety,andasuperficialengagementwithlife.Byslowingdown,peoplecansavortheirmeals,engageinmeaningfulconversations,andconnectmoredeeplywithnatureandtheircommunities.Forexample,insteadofgrabbingaquickcoffeeonthego,onemightsitinacaféandenjoythearomaandtaste.Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediamindlessly,onemightreadabookortakeawalk.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege.Noteveryonehastheluxuryoftime.Singleparentsworkingmultiplejobsorindividualsinlow-incomebracketsmaynothavetheoptionto"slowdown."Forthem,efficiencyandspeedaresurvivalmechanisms.Therefore,whilethephilosophyisappealing,itmustbeadaptedtoindividualcircumstances.Despitethecriticisms,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—isuniversallybeneficial.Itremindsustoquestionthedefaultmodeof"busy-ness"andtoprioritizewhattrulymatters.Whetheronecanfullyadoptthelifestyleornot,incorporatingsmallmomentsofslownesscanimprovementalwell-being.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ASlowlivingisonlyforwealthypeople.BSlowlivingencouragespeopletodoeverythingslowly.CSlowlivingisalifestylechoicefocusingonmindfulnessandappropriatepace.DSlowlivingoriginatedfromthefastfoodindustry.(1-2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofslowliving?()AIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.BItallowsfordeeperconnectionsandreducedanxiety.CIteliminatestheneedforwork.DItmakespeoplemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.(1-3)Whydocriticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilege?()ABecauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.BBecausenoteveryonehasthetimeorfinancialsecuritytoslowdown.CBecauseitisillegalinsomecountries.DBecauseitistoodifficulttolearn.(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?()AEveryonemustadoptslowlivingcompletely.BSlowlivingisimpracticalandshouldbeignored.CEvensmallmomentsofslownesscanbebeneficial.DBusy-nessistheonlywaytosucceed.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了慢生活的起源、理念、好处、批评意见以及作者的观点。C项“慢生活是一种关注正念和适当节奏的生活方式选择”概括了全文核心。A项片面,B项错误(文中说不是所有事都慢),D项错误(源自慢食运动)。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Byslowingdown,peoplecan...connectmoredeeply...reduceburnout,anxiety”,可知B项正确。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Noteveryonehastheluxuryoftime...efficiencyandspeedaresurvivalmechanisms”,可知批评者认为并非每个人都有时间或经济保障去慢下来,故B项正确。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“incorporatingsmallmomentsofslownesscanimprovementalwell-being”,可知作者建议即使不能完全采纳,融入微小的慢时刻也是有益的,故C项正确。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracytopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingpatientcareandoperationalefficiency.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,detectingearlysignsofconditionslikecancerorheartdisease.AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactisdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentisalengthyandexpensiveprocess.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobringslife-savingmedicationstomarketsooner.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareethicalconcerns.Dataprivacyisamajorissue,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofpatientdatatolearnandimprove.Thereisalsothefearofalgorithmicbias,whereAImightmakeunfairdecisionsbasedonflawedtrainingdata.Furthermore,theroleofdoctorsisevolving.WhileAIcanassistindiagnosis,itcannotreplacetheempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskillsofhumanphysicians.ThefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesacollaborativemodelwhereAIhandlesdata-heavytasks,allowingdoctorstofocusmoreonpatientinteractionandholisticcare.(2-1)HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimaging?()AByreplacingradiologistscompletely.BByanalyzingimagesfasterandmoreaccurately.CBytakingX-raysautomatically.DByreducingthecostofMRImachines.(2-2)WhatistheadvantageofusingAIindrugdiscovery?()AIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrials.BItguarantees100%successrate.CItspeedsuptheidentificationofpotentialdrugs.DItmakesdrugstastebetter.(2-3)Whatisoneoftheethicalconcernsmentionedinthetext?()AAIrobotsaretooexpensive.BDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.CDoctorsarelosingtheirjobs.DPatientspreferhumandoctors.(2-4)WhatisthepredictedfuturerelationshipbetweenAIanddoctors?()AAIwillreplacealldoctors.BDoctorswillstopusingtechnology.CAcollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsanddoctorsfocusoncare.DHealthcarewillbecomefullyautomated.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。第一段提到“AIalgorithmscananalyze...fasterandoftenmoreaccurately...detectingearlysigns”,故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到“significantlyspeedinguptheiden

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