2025-2026学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadapopularprogramcalledWuBOT.

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wasexcitingtowatchhuman-likerobotsperformtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungmartialartists，makingitoneof

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topicsofthisyear'sgala.

Therobots

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byUnitreeTechnology，aleadingChineseroboticscompany.TheseUnitreeG1robotswereableto

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difficultmovements，includingdrunkenboxing，nunchaku（双节棍）andparkour（跑酷）.

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withstudentperformerswasanimportantpartoftheirshow.Theyworkedonstagewithstudents

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TagouMartialArtsSchool，oneofChina'sbest-knowntraditionalkungfuschools.Withhigh-precision（高精度）controlandstablemotiondesign，therobotswere

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tomovesmoothlyandworkedperfectly，justlikerealpeople.

AttheSpringFestivalGalain2025，whenpeopleturnedontheTV，theyweresurprisedtofindthattherobots

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somesimpledances.However，thisyear，theteamatUnitreeusedAsoftwaretohelptherobots

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sotheycouldcompletedifficultkungfumovements

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"Theprogressinsuch

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shorttimeismagical.That'swhatwecallChinaspeed，"saidProfessorEvrimKanbur.

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amazingitis!

WuBOTismorethanjustaninterestingshow

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itcombinestraditionalChineseculturewithmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Inthefuture，suchtechnologies

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widelyinfieldslikeeducation，publicservicesanddailylife.Therefore，scientists

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keepimprovingrobotskills，anddevelopmorerobotprogramsfortraditionalculture.1.A.This B.That C.It D.There2.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest3.A.design B.designed C.weredesigning D.weredesigned4.A.complete B.completed C.completes D.completing5.A.Work B.Works C.Working D.Worked6.A.from B.on C.with D.to7.A.enoughgood B.goodenough C.wellenough D.enoughwell8.A.do B.aredoing C.weredoing D.willdo9.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearning10.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa13.A.so B.because C.but D.though14.A.areusing B.wereused C.willuse D.willbeused15.A.hadbetter B.oughtto C.could D.would二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

TheChinesewhitedolphinisoneofthemostlovelyseaanimalsintheworld.

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Babydolphinsaregreyatbirth.Astheygraduallygrowup，theircolourturnswhiteorevenlightpink.Becausetheyareextremelyrareandprecious，peoplekindlycallthem"seapandas".

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Theypreferstayingclosetotheshoreandswimmingslowlyinsmallgroups.Thesedolphinsarefriendlyandintelligent.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherandsearchforfood.Smallfisharetheirmaindiet.

Differentfrommanydeep-seacreatures，theyneverlivefaroutintheocean.

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However，seriouswaterpollution，heavyboattrafficalongthecoast，andthedecreasingnumberofsmallfishhavegreatlydestroyedtheirlivingconditions.Theirpopulationisdroppingfast.

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Theselovelydolphinsarebeautifulangelsofthesea.

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Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheoceanclean，protecttheirlivinghomes，andreducehumandisturbance.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweletthesepreciousseapandaslivesafelyandhappilyintheseaforever.

A.Itisourdutytoprotectthem.

B.Sotheyarelistedasfirst-classprotectedanimalsinChina.

C.Itiswell-knownforitsspecialskincolour.

D.Chinesewhitedolphinsmainlyliveinwarmcoastalwaters.

E.Theyneedacleanandquietlivingenvironment.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。ThesongTheStoryofJiliang，performedbyZhouShen，tellsanancientChinesemyth（神话）fromShanHaiJing.Jiliangisamagicalhorsewithapurestrongwhitebody，aredtailandbrightgoldeneyes.Itlooksnotonlygentlebutalso

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.

ThemostamazingmagicofJiliangislonglife.Ifkindandhonestpeoplerideit，theycan

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uptoonethousandyears.Jilianglivesincleanand

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places.Itlovesnature，thebluesky，widegreenlandandclearwater.

InthelateShangDynasty，Emperor（皇帝）ZhouputEmperorWenintoprisonforsevenyears.HisfollowersgaveseveralJilianghorsestoEmperorZhou.

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，EmperorZhousetEmperorWenfreebecausehewasattractedbythebeautifulhorses.IntheWesternHanDynasty，peopleoncesentemperorsfurcoatsmadeofJiliang'shairasgifts.Themagiccoatwouldnevergetwetorburntsotheemperorsvalueditand

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itforimportantmeetings.FromthisstorycomestheChineseidiomJiGuangPianYu，meaningrareand

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treasures.

Today，thestoryofJiliangstillspreads

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.Manypeopleknowitfrombooks，songsandpictures.Tokeeptheoldstoriesalive，wemustread，learnand

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themtoothers.

Jiliangisnotjustananimalinbooks.Itisa（an）

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ofourtraditionalculture.Itmakesusthinkofbeauty，courageandgoodlife.

Theancientmyth

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ustobekindandrespectthebeautyoftraditionalstories.21.A.handsome B.frightening C.shy D.slim22.A.serve B.fight C.live D.relax23.A.tiny B.quiet C.normal D.central24.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Unfortunately25.A.showed B.washed C.wore D.burnt26.A.priceless B.useless C.secret D.simple27.A.carefully B.widely C.immediately D.luckily28.A.pass B.send C.give D.sell29.A.way B.copy C.example D.symbol30.A.forces B.teaches C.warns D.promises四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Manypeoplethinkspaceiscold，quietandboring.However，China'sTiangongSpaceStationgivesusadifferentanswer.ForChinesetaikonauts，thespacestationisnotonlyaplaceforsciencework，butalsoawarmhomewithmanyfunactivities.ThewonderfullifeinspacealsoshowsthegreatprogressofChina'sspaceindustry.

OneunforgettablehighlightinTiangongisthespacebarbecue.In2025，Chinesescientistscreatedaspecialsmokelessovenforspaceuse.AstronautsfromShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21cookedtastychickenwingsandsteak.Theybakedthefoodat180℃for28minutes.Becauseofthespecialzero-gravityenvironment，thefoodslowlyfloatsandturnsaround.Sixastronautssharedthedelicioushotfoodtogether，justlikehavingahappypartyinspace.

Besidesenjoyinghotmeals，astronautsarealsohard-working"spacegardeners".Thereisasmallhigh-techfarminsidethespacestation.Uptonow，astronautshaveplantedseveralkindsofplants，suchaslettuce，smalltomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theyusespeciallightstohelpplantsgrowandtakegoodcareofthemeveryday.Sofar，theyhaveharvestedmorethan4.5kilogramsoffreshvegetables.What'samazingisthatlettuceandtomatoescangrowfromseedsandfinallyproducenewseedsinspace.Thisisanimportantsuccessforlong-timespaceliving.

Spacelifeisfullofwarmth，especiallyduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.Nowastronautshaveover190kindsofspacefoodtochoosefrom.DuringtheSpringFestival，Tianzhoucargospaceshipssentspecialgiftsandfestivalfoodtothestation.AstronautscouldputupSpringFestivalcouplets，writecalligraphyandeatfloatingdumplings.Thesefamiliarfoodsmadethemfeellesslonelyfarawayfromhome.

31.Whatdomanypeoplethinkspaceislike？______A.Coldandnoisy. B.Warmandfunny.

C.Silentandboring. D.Specialandamazing.32.Howlongdidastronautsbakefoodforthespacebarbecue？______A.For18minutes. B.For28minutes.

C.For180minutes. D.For190minutes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？______A.Speciallights. B.Spacestations.

C.Spacegardeners. D.Differentplants.34.Whyisspacelifefullofwarmthduringtraditionalfestivals？______A.Astronautscangobackhome.

B.Manyplantsgrowinthestation.

C.Thetemperatureturnswarmerandwarmer.

D.Astronautsenjoyfestivalfoodandactivities.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle？______A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inagardeningreport. D.Inastorybook.BItwasMarchandtheEnglishWeekatSunshineMiddleSchoolarrived.ThisyearwastheYearoftheHorse，andstudentslearnedhorseproverbs.

LiMing，ashyGrade8student，wasterribleatspeakingEnglish.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.WhenMs.Wangannouncedaspeechcontest，LiMingwantedtotrybutgaveup."Ican'tdoit，"hethought.

OnthefirstdayoftheEnglishWeek，LiMingsawaposter"Nopain，nogain."Ms.Wang'swordsechoed（回响）inhismind"Likeahorse，youmustrunhardtoreachthefinishlinebecausepracticemakesperfect."LiMingwassoexcitedthathedecidedtofinishhisspeech.Hewantedtodoeverythingquickly—heevenplannedtopracticeahundredtimesthatnight.SohewroteashortspeechabouttheYearoftheHorseandpracticedinfrontofamirroragainandagain.Hislittlesisterlaughedandsaidtohim，"Hold

your

horses."Buthedidn'twanttoslowdownatall.

Thecontestdaycame.LiMing'shandsweresweating.Whenhisnamewascalled，hewalkedontothestage.Hespokefast—andmadeamistake.Hisfaceturnedred.Hewantedtorunaway.ButthenhesawMs.Wangsmilingathim.Hetookadeepbreathandkeptgoing.HetalkedaboutovercomingfearandhowtheYearoftheHorsegavehimcourage.Hequotedsomeproverbs.Whenhefinished，theroomburstintoapplause.LiMingcouldn'tbelieveit.Intheend，hewonthethirdprize.Healmostcriedwithjoy.

Afterthecontest，aclassmatewhispered（悄悄地说），"LiMing，youusedthewrongproverbjustnow.'Nopain，nogain'isn'tabouthorses."LiMingfroze.Thenhelaughed."Maybenot.ButIstillgainedsomething—courage."Ms.Wangheardthisandsmiled."Exactly.Everyhorsethinksitsownpackheaviest.Youworkedhardandyoumadeit."

FromtheEnglishWeek，LiMinglearnedthatmistakesdon'tmatter，buttryingdoes.36.WhydidLiMinggiveupthespeechcontestatfirst？______A.Hehadnotimetoprepare. B.Hefearedbeinglaughedat.

C.Hedislikedspeakinginpublic. D.Heknewhewouldmakemistakes.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Holdyourhorses"mean？______A.Bequick. B.Bepatient. C.Rideahorse. D.Keepquiet.38.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.LiMingwalkedontothestagewithsweatinghands.

b.LiMingwasscaredofjoiningthespeechcontest.

c.LiMingpreparedhisspeechandpractisedathome.

d.LiMingwastoldthatheusedawrongproverb.

e.LiMingwonthethirdprizeofthecontest.A.b-c-a-e-d B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-b-a-d-e D.c-a-b-e-d39.HowdidLiMing'sfeelingschangeinthestory？______A.shy→bored→surprised B.excited→nervous→sad

C.worried→angry→relaxed D.afraid→encouraged→joyful40.Whatisthemainideaofthestory？______A.GoodspeakersshouldjoinEnglishcontests.

B.HorseproverbsaredifficultforLiMingtolearn.

C.Courageandeffortmattermorethanbeingperfect.

D.ShystudentsshouldtrytheirbestatEnglishWeek.C

Lotsofwonderfulsci-fimoviesaboutspace，aliensandhightechnologycameoutbetween2025and2026.Herearefourgreatpicksforyou.

AChinesesci-fimoviePerAsperaadAstrahitcinemasduringthe2026SpringFestival.Thestorytakesplaceonaspaceship.ThecrewusestheGoodDreamsystemtoenterdreamsandkeeptheirbrainsactiveduringlongspacetrips.Anunexpectedaccidentcausesthesystemtobreakdown.Somecrewmembersgettrappedinsidetheirdreamworldsandcannotreturntoreality.Twomaincharactersjumpintodifferentdreamstosavetheirteammates.Themovietellsteenagerstofacedifficultiesbravelyandusehightechnologyinarightway.

SetintheamazingalienworldPandora，Avatar3：FireandAsharrivedincinemasonDec.19，2025.Greedyhumansarrivetomineraremineralsanddestroythenativeenvironment.Tosavetheirhome，Na'vifamiliesandvarioustribesputasideconflictsandunitetofightagainsttheinvaders.Itteachesteenagerstoprotectnature，respectalllivingcreaturesandliveinpeacewithdifferentraces.

Bringingwarminterstellarstoriestoaudiences，StarWars：TheMandalorianandGrogucameoutonMay22，2026.It'sawarmspaceadventure.AbravewarriornamedMandalorianlooksafterGrogu，alovelyalienkidwithashortnose，twobigeyesandtwolongpointedears.Theytravelacrossvariousplanetsinspaceandkeephelpingcreaturesinneed.Fullofwonderfuladventures，themoviehelpsteenagersunderstandtheimportanceofkindness，responsibilityandtruefriendship.

InMarch2026camethehitfilmProjectHailMary.Itsherousedtobeascienceteacher.Hewakesupaloneonaspaceshiptostopadisasterthatwilldestroythesunandalllivingcreatures.Laterhemakesawisealienfriend.Workingtogether，theyapplydifferentscientificknowledgetofixtoughspacetroubles.Thefilmtellsteenagersaboutpreciousfriendshipandthegreatpowerofscience.

Allfourmoviesmixexcitingsci-fistorieswithmeaningfulideas.Youcanhavefunandlearnvaluablelessonsfromthematthesametime.41.Whichisthelatestfilm？______A.PerAsperaadAstra

B.ProjectHailMary

C.Avatar3：FireandAsh

D.StarWars：TheMandalorianandGrogu42.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？______A.Toshowthehistoryofspaceexploration.

B.Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofaliensinspace.

C.Toteachstudentstomakesciencefictionmovies.

D.Tointroducesomewonderfulmoviestoteenagers.43.Lilyisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandalienfriendship.Whichisherbestchoice？______

①PerAsperaadAstra②Avatar3：FireandAsh

③StarWars：TheMandalorianandGrogu④ProjectHailMaryA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④44.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon？______A.Theyaresci-fimovies. B.Theycameoutin2026.

C.Theyareforeignmovies. D.Theyareaboutaliens.45.WhatdoesGrogulooklike？______A. B. C.五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。

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LiNaiswelcominganewexchangestudentfromtheUKtoherclass.Shewantstogreethiminafriendlywaywithoutstandingtooclose.

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WangTaoisplayinginabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Hewantstoshowhisteammatesthattheydidagreatjobafterscoringapoint.

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ChenHuaislisteningcarefullytoherforeignteacher'sEnglishquestion.Sheagreeswithherteacher，butsheistooshytospeakaloudinclass.

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ZhangWeiisstudyingintheschoollibraryandseeshisbestfriend.Hewantshisfriendtocomeoverquietlywithoutmakinganynoise.

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LinFangisgoingtoJapanforawinterschooltripsoon.ShewantstoshowherrespectwhenshemeetsthelocalJapaneseteachers.A.Shakinghands：ShakinghandsisaverycommongreetinginmanyWesterncountriesliketheUK.Youjustholdtheotherperson'srighthandandmoveitgentlyupanddown.Itshowsthatyouareopen，friendlyandpolite.

B.Nodding：Noddingyourheadupanddownusuallymeans"yes"or"Iagree"inChina.However，youshouldbecarefulwhenyoutraveltocountrieslikeBulgariaorGreece.Inthoseplaces，noddingactuallymeans"no"!

C.Bowing：BowingisaveryimportantwaytoshowrespectinAsiancountries.Peoplebendtheirbodiesforwardtosayhello，goodbye，orthankyou.Thedeeperyoubow，themorerespectyoushowtoothers.

D.Thumbsup：Puttingyourthumbupisapopularsignfor"goodjob"intheUSandChina.ButyoushouldnotuseitinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.Inthoseplaces，thishandsignisseenasaveryrudegesture.

E.Wavingsomeoneover：Toasksomeonetocomeover，youcanwaveyourhandwiththepalm（手心）facingdown.ThisisaverycommongestureinmanyAsiancountries.46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.A.bossB.chanceC.holdingD.impressionE.restingF.expressions

G.enteredH.ladyI.cheerfullyJ.part-timeK.meansL.observedLiLeleandWangHaoranareuniversitystudents.Theybothhave（1）

jobsatatravelcompany.

Awell-dressedlady（2）

theoffice.ShelookedatLiLeleandWangHaoran，andthenwalkedovertoLele.Lelelookedexcited."Goodmorning，madam!"shesaid（3）

.

Haoransighedandwalkedaway.

What'sthematter？"askedMrYang，the（4）

.

"PeoplealwayschooseLeleinsteadofme.Idon'tunderstand."

"Ido.It'sthewayyoucommunicate."

"Howcanthatbe？"Haoranasked."Idon'tgeta（5）

tospeak."

"Communicating（6）

morethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo."

"Bodylanguage？"

"It'sthewayyoustandandsit.It'syourgesturesandthe（7）

onyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon'tgivepeopleagood（8）

，Haoran.Youlookdown，youneversmile，andyoudon'tturnyourheadtowardsthem.

"LookatLele.She's（9）

herheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome，sotheygotoherforhelp."

Haoran（10）

Lelecarefullyforawhileandthendecidedtoimprovehisownbodylanguage.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。52.

I'mnowve