2026-2026人教版新目标初中英语七年级英语上册英语期末总复习单元考点归纳及习题

时光飞逝，本学期的英语学习即将告一段落。为了帮助同学们更好地巩固所学知识，顺利通过期末考试，并为未来的英语学习打下坚实基础，我们特此编写这份期末总复习资料。本资料严格依据人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册的教材内容，对各单元的核心考点进行梳理归纳，并配套针对性的练习题，希望能成为大家复习路上的得力助手。请同学们结合课本，认真回顾，勤于练习，相信你们一定能在期末考试中取得理想的成绩！第一单元：Myname'sGina.【单元考点归纳】1.核心话题与功能：*问候与回应(Greetingsandresponses)*介绍自己与他人(Introduceoneselfandothers)*询问和告知姓名(Askforandgivenames)*询问和告知电话号码(Askforandgivetelephonenumbers)2.核心词汇：*姓名相关：name,firstname,lastname/familyname,Gina,Tom,Bob,Mary,Jenny,Linda,Alan,Eric,Mike,Jack,ZhangWei,LiMing*数字（0-9）：zero,one,two,...,nine*电话与其他：telephone/phonenumber,it,is,my,your,I'm=Iam,what's=whatis3.核心句型：*What'syourname?Myname'sGina./I'mGina.*Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.*What'shis/hername?His/Hername's...*What'syourtelephonenumber?It's...(电话号码).*Mytelephonenumberis.../Itis...4.语法聚焦：*be动词(am,is,are)的用法：I用am,you用are,is连着he,she,it；单数is，复数are。*形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her。*缩略形式：I'm,what's,name's,it's。【针对练习】一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Hello!M____nameisLucy.2.N____tomeetyou.3.What'sh____name?HeisTom.4.Hertelephonen____is135...5.Gooda____,MissLi.二、单项选择。1.—Hello!—____!A.OKB.HelloC.GoodD.Fine2.—What'shername?—____nameisMary.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her3.I____Jack.He____Mike.A.am;amB.is;isC.am;isD.is;am4.—Nicetomeetyou.—____.A.ThankyouB.GoodbyeC.Nicetomeetyou,tooD.OK5.What's____telephonenumber?A.IB.youC.heD.your三、句型转换。1.MynameisJenny.(对划线部分提问)____________name?2.Histelephonenumberis____.(对划线部分提问)____________telephonenumber?3.I'mfine.(改为同义句)________.---第二单元：Thisismysister.【单元考点归纳】1.核心话题与功能：*介绍家庭成员(Introducefamilymembers)*指示代词的用法(This,that,these,those)*确认人物关系(Identifypeople)2.核心词汇：*家庭成员：sister,brother,mother,father,parent(s),grandfather/grandpa,grandmother/grandma,grandparent(s),aunt,uncle,cousin,family*指示代词：this,that,these,those*常用动词：is,are,am,meet,have*其他：photo/picture,here,of,she,he,they,who3.核心句型：*Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.*Thatishisbrother.Thosearehersisters.*Who'she/she?He's/She'smyfather/mother.*Whoarethey?Theyaremygrandparents.*Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.*Hereyouare.4.语法聚焦：*指示代词this,that,these,those的用法及对应be动词：this/that+is;these/those+are。*Who引导的特殊疑问句，询问人。*人称代词he,she,they的用法。【针对练习】一、用this,that,these,those填空。1.____ismymother.2.____aremybrothers.3.What's____overthere?It'sabook.4.____aremypencils.____isyourpen.5.—Are____yourgrandparents?—Yes,theyare.二、单项选择。1.—Who's____?—She'smysister.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.____ismyaunt,Mary.A.ThisB.TheseC.That'sD.Those3.—Arethoseyourparents?—____.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,heisC.No,sheisn'tD.No,theyare4.Thisisaphoto____myfamily.A.inB.onC.ofD.for5.—Who____thegirl?—She'smycousin.A.amB.isC.areD.be三、根据图片或中文提示完成句子。1.________myfather.(这是)2.________mysisters.(那些是)3.—Isthisyourbrother?—No,________.(他不是)4.________mygrandparents.(他们是)5.Look!Thisisa____(照片)ofmyfamily.---第三单元：Isthisyourpencil?【单元考点归纳】1.核心话题与功能：*确认物品所属关系(Identifyownership)*询问物品(Askaboutthings)*请求与提供帮助(Askforandofferhelp)2.核心词汇：*学习用品：pencil,pen,book,eraser,ruler,pencilbox,schoolbag,dictionary,notebook,map,key*常用动词：is,are,am,be,excuse,thank,help,find,call,lost,found*疑问词：what,where,whose3.核心句型：*Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.It'shis/hers.*Arethese/thoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.They'remine/his/hers.*What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It'sa/an...*Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?They're...*Excuseme,isthisyour...?*Howdoyouspellit?P-E-N.*Ilostmyschoolbag.Imustfindit.*Callmeat...4.语法聚焦：*名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers)的初步感知与运用。*一般疑问句(Isthis...?Arethese...?)及其肯定、否定回答。*介词in,on,under表示方位。【针对练习】一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Isthis____(you)ruler?—No,it's____(he).2.Thatis____(she)dictionary.____(I)isred.3.—Aretheseyour____(book)?—Yes,theyare____(my).4.Thepenis____(Mary).5.____(thank)foryourhelp.二、单项选择。1.—____isthisinEnglish?—It'sapencil.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where2.—Isthatyourschoolbag?—____.It'shis.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't3.—____me,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?—Yes,thankyou.A.ExcuseB.ThankC.CallD.Help4.Mykeysare____theschoolbag.A.toB.inC.atD.of5.—Howdoyou____"eraser"?—E-R-A-S-E-R.A.spellB.helpC.haveD.thank三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.打扰一下，这是你的钢笔吗？________,isthisyour____?2.谢谢你的字典。____youforyour____.3.我的书包在哪里？____ismy____?4.这不是我的铅笔盒。它是她的。This________mypencilbox.It's____.5.你可以拨打____找我。Youcan________________.---第四单元：Where'smyschoolbag?【单元考点归纳】1.核心话题与功能：*谈论物品位置(Talkaboutlocations)*方位介词的运用(Useprepositionsofplace)*描述房间(Describearoom)2.核心词汇：*方位介词：in,on,under,behind,nextto,between,infrontof*常用动词：is,are,am,know*其他：where,my,your,his,her,their,yes,no,here,think,everywhere3.核心句型：*Wherearemybooks?They'reintheschoolbag.*Whereisthemap?It'sonthewall.*Isthepeninthepencilbox?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.*Arethekeysunderthesofa?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.*Thekeysareonthetable.*Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.4.语法聚焦：*Where引导的特殊疑问句，询问地点。*方位介词in,on,under,behind,nextto的用法。*名词所有格：grandparents'room,Tom'sbook。【针对练习】一、用适当的介词填空(in,on,under,behind,nextto)。1.Thecatis____thebox.2.Mybooksare____thedesk.4.Thepictureis____thewall.5.Theschoolbagis____thedoor.二、单项选择。—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How2.Myshoes____underthebed.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.—Isthehatonthesofa?—____.It'sonthebed.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't4.Themapis____thewall____myroom.A.on;inB.in;onC.under;inD.on;under5.—Where____thekeys?—Idon'tknow.A.amB.isC.areD.be三、句型转换。1.Myschoolbagisunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)____________schoolbag?2.Thebooksareinthebookcase.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)____________inthebookcase?No,________.3.Therulerisonthedesk.(改为否定句)Theruler________onthedesk.---第五单元：Doyouhaveasoccerball?【单元考点归纳】1.核心话题与功能：*谈论拥有(Talkaboutownershipwith"have/has")*谈论体育运动(Talkaboutsports)*表达喜好与能力(Expresslikes/dislikesandabilities)2.核心词汇：*运动项目与器材：soccerball,tennisball,ping-pongball,basketball,volleyball,baseball,bat,racket,ping-pongbat,sports*动词：have/has,do/does,play,like,love,hate,watch,let,go,get*名词：sport,game,ball,club,classmate,brother,sister,friend*形容词：interesting,boring,fun,difficult,easy,relaxing*其他：do,does,don't,doesn't,we,they,let's,us,sound,good3.核心句型：*Doyouhaveaping-pongball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ihavea...*Doeshe/she/ithaveasoccerball?Yes,he/she/itdoes./No,he/she/itdoesn't.He/She/Ithasa...*We/Theyhave...He/She/Ithas...Ihave...*Let'splaybasketball.Thatsoundsgood/fun/interesting.*Ilikeping-pong.It'seasy/funforme.*Idon'tlikesoccer.It'sdifficult/boringforme.*Doyouplaysports?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.4.语法聚焦：*实义动词have的一般现在时用法：肯定句、否定句（don't/doesn'thave）、一般疑问句（Do/Does...have...?）及其回答。*祈使句Let's...*描述性形容词：interesting,boring,fun,difficult,easy,relaxing。【针对练习】一、用have/has/don't/doesn't填空。1.