近五年高考英语真题高频及超纲词汇

近五年高考英语真题高频及超纲词汇一、高频词汇（近5年复现3次以上）与例句

1.核心高频动词acquire(获得)Studentsneedtoacquirenotonlyknowledgebutalsocriticalthinkingskills.学生不仅需要获得知识，还需要掌握批判性思维技能。adapt(适应)Ittookhimmonthstoadapttothenewschoolenvironment.他花了几个月才适应新学校环境。appreciate(欣赏；感激)Ideeplyappreciateyourhelpduringmydifficulttime.我非常感谢你在我困难时期的帮助。associate(联系)Peopleoftenassociatethecolorredwithpassionandenergy.人们常将红色与激情和活力联系在一起。assume(假定；认为)WecannotassumethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.我们不能假定每个人都有互联网接入。contribute(贡献)Volunteeringcancontributetopersonalgrowthandcommunitydevelopment.志愿服务有助于个人成长和社区发展。involve(涉及)Theprojectwillinvolvecooperationbetweendifferentdepartments.该项目将涉及不同部门间的合作。promote(促进)Thecampaignaimstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongteenagers.该活动旨在青少年中提升环保意识。2.高频核心名词opportunity(机会)Thisinternshipprovidesanexcellentopportunitytogainworkexperience.这次实习提供了获得工作经验的绝佳机会。challenge(挑战)Overcomingthisdifficultywillbeagreatchallengefortheteam.克服这个困难对团队来说将是一个巨大的挑战。responsibility(责任)Everycitizenhastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.每位公民都有责任保护环境。solution(解决方案)Theyareworkinghardtofindasolutiontothewaterpollutionproblem.他们正努力寻找水污染问题的解决方案。environment(环境)Apositivelearningenvironmentiscrucialforstudents’development.积极的学习环境对学生发展至关重要。consequence(后果)Hedidn’tconsidertheconsequencesofhisactions.他没有考虑自己行为的后果。creativity(创造力)Theprojectencouragesstudentstousetheircreativity.该项目鼓励学生发挥创造力。3.阅读理解高频词approach(方法)Weneedanewapproachtosolvingthisproblem.我们需要一个新的方法来解决这个问题。available(可获得的)Thisinformationisavailabletothepubliconline.该信息可在线向公众获取。benefit(益处)Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.经常锻炼对健康有很多益处。convenient(方便的)Onlineshoppingisconvenientandtime-saving.网上购物方便又省时。advance(进步)Recenttechnologicaladvanceshavechangedourlives.近期的技术进步改变了我们的生活。consume(消耗)Thisapplianceconsumesalotofelectricity.这个电器很耗电。efficient(高效的)Thenewsystemismoreefficientthantheoldone.新系统比旧的更高效。preserve(保护)Wemustworktopreservetraditionalcultures.我们必须努力保护传统文化。sustainable(可持续的)Thecompanyiscommittedtosustainabledevelopment.该公司致力于可持续发展。transform(转变)Thenewtechnologywilltransformthewaywecommunicate.这项新技术将改变我们的交流方式。4.情感态度词anxious(焦虑的)Shefeltanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.她对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。considerate(体贴的)Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutohelpme.你帮助我，真是体贴。determined(坚定的)Heisdeterminedtoovercomealldifficulties.他决心克服一切困难。grateful(感激的)Iamverygratefulforyoursupport.我非常感激你的支持。modest(谦虚的)Despitehissuccess,heremainsmodest.尽管成功了，他依然很谦虚。optimistic(乐观的)Sheisoptimisticaboutthefuture.她对未来很乐观。reluctant(不情愿的)Hewasreluctanttoaccepttheinvitation.他不情愿地接受了邀请。sympathetic(同情的)Theteacherwassympathetictothestudent’ssituation.老师对学生的处境表示同情。5.高频动词短语accountfor(占…比例；解释)Renewableenergynowaccountsfor20%ofourtotalpower.可再生能源现在占我们总电力的20%。adaptto(适应)Animalsmustadapttochangesintheirenvironment.动物必须适应环境的变化。breakdown(出故障；崩溃)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork.我的车在上班路上抛锚了。comeacross(偶然遇见)Icameacrossanoldfriendinthesupermarket.我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。comeupwith(想出)Hecameupwithabrilliantidea.他想出了一个绝妙的主意。carryout(执行)Thescientistswillcarryouttheexperimentnextweek.科学家们将在下周进行实验。focuson(集中于)Weneedtofocusonthemostimportanttasksfirst.我们需要先专注于最重要的任务。putupwith(忍受)Ican’tputupwiththenoiseanylonger.我再也受不了这噪音了。takeoff(起飞；脱下；成功)Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.飞机将在十分钟后起飞。二、超纲词汇与例句1.生态环境类species/ˈspiːʃiːz/(物种)Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies.大熊猫是濒危物种。microplastics/ˈmaɪkrəʊplæstɪks/(微塑料)Microplasticsintheoceanharmmarinelife.海洋中的微塑料危害海洋生物。biodiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/(生物多样性)Weshouldprotectthebiodiversityoftherainforest.我们应该保护热带雨林的生物多样性。habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/(栖息地)Pollutionisdestroyingthenaturalhabitatofmanyanimals.污染正在破坏许多动物的自然栖息地。ecosystem/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/(生态系统)Everycreatureplaysaroleintheecosystem.每种生物在生态系统中都扮演着角色。greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/(温室)Thegreenhouseeffectiscausingglobaltemperaturestorise.温室效应导致全球气温上升。2.科技社会类online/ˈɒnlaɪn/(在线的)Shefoundtheinformationonline.她在网上找到了这个信息。estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/(估计)Expertsestimatethepopulationwillreach10billionby2050.专家估计到2050年人口将达到100亿。global/ˈɡləʊbl/(全球的)Climatechangeisaglobalissue.气候变化是一个全球性问题。device/dɪˈvaɪs/(设备)Thiselectronicdeviceisveryuseful.这个电子设备非常有用。veterinarian/ˌvetərɪˈneəriən/(兽医)Theveterinarianisexaminingthesickdog.兽医正在检查生病的狗。nanotechnology/ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/(纳米技术)Nanotechnologyisusedinmanyfields.纳米技术应用于许多领域。3.学术研究类observational/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənl/(观察的)Thestudyisbasedonobservationaldata.这项研究基于观察数据。philosophy/fɪˈlɒsəfi/(哲学)HeisinterestedinChinesephilosophy.他对中国哲学感兴趣。accurate/ˈækjərət/(准确的)Thereportprovidesaccurateinformation.这份报告提供了准确的信息。researcher/rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/(研究人员)Theresearcherpublishedapaper.研究员发表了一篇论文。cognitive/ˈkɒɡnətɪv/(认知的)Playingchesscanimprovecognitiveabilities.下棋可以提高认知能力。coherent/kəʊˈhɪərənt/(有条理的)Herargumentisclearandcoherent.她的论点清晰且有逻辑。4.常考超纲词adhere/ədˈhɪə(r)/(黏附；遵守)Wemustadheretotheschoolrules.我们必须遵守校规。alert/əˈlɜːt/(警告；警惕的)Thesignalertsdriverstothesharpturnahead.这个标志警告司机前方有急转弯。appliance/əˈplaɪəns/(器具)Modernkitchenappliancessavealotoftime.现代厨房电器节省大量时间。chronic/ˈkrɒnɪk/(慢性的)Hesuffersfromachronicillness.他患有慢性病。compound/kəmˈpaʊnd/(合成；混合)Waterisacompoundofhydrogenandoxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。dissolve/dɪˈzɒlv/(溶解)Saltdissolvesinwater.盐溶于水。encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə/(遭遇)Iencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheproject.我在项目中遇到了很多困难。enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/(提高)Readingcanenhanceyourvocabulary.阅读可以扩大你的词汇量。三、熟词新义与例句address-熟义：地址；演讲→生义：处理/解决Thegovernmentistakingstepstoaddresstheissue