浙江杭州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 含解析

2025学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生须知：1．答题前，请核对考生条码信息，确认无误后，将条码贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”，并将自己的学校、姓名、试场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡相应的答题区内。答案写在试题卷上一律无效。3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthemanreallymean?A.Hehadtomakemanycalls.B.Hehadnotimetoansweremails.C.Hedidn’treallyenjoytheholiday.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.Whatdoesthevideogameimpressthemanmost?A.Thegamestory.B.Thesoundeffects.C.Thevisualdesign.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Safetytipsforswimming.B.Rulesfortheswimmingpool.C.Thelocationoftheswimmingpool.5.WhereistheCityArtMuseum?A.Inthenextblock.B.BesidetheCentralPark.C.OntherightsideofFifthAvenue.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。6.Whenwillthewomanbeoffwork?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Theweekafternext.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Canceltheflight.B.HaveatalkwithMike.C.ExchangeweekswithSue.听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。8.Whathappenedtothecat?A.Shethrewup.B.Shehadafever.C.Sheatetoomuch.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.10.Whatwillthedoctordonext?A.Examinethecat.B.Operateonthecat.C.Givethecatsomemedicine.听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。11.Whydidthewomanwanttojointheonlinegroup?A.Tolearnabouttheplanet.B.Tocontributehernewideas.C.Tolearnpracticalgreentips.12.Whathasthewomandoneinthegroup?A.Shehascreatedanonlineprofile.B.Shehasconnectedwithgardeninglovers.C.Shehaspostedsomepicturesofplantsonline.13.Whatgroupdidthemanjoin?A.Anoff-linesupportgroup.B.Acomputerbuildinggroup.C.Acommunityvolunteergroup.听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagym.B.Atasportscamp.C.Atadanceclub.15.Whichofthefollowingiscoveredinthemembershipplan?A.Personaltraining.B.Swimminglessons.C.Yogalessons.16.Whatistheone-yearmembershipfeewhenpaidmonthly?A.$50.B.$480.C.$600.17.What’stheruleforcancellingtheone-yearmembership?A.Anadditionalfeewillapply.B.Itcanbecanceledatanytimefreeofcharge.C.Itcanonlybecanceledwithinthefirstmonth.听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdoesthewoman’sjobinvolve?A.Nursingyoungelephants.B.Studyingelephantsinthezoo.C.Trainingelephantstoperform.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethespeaker’sjob?A.Well-paid.B.Demanding.C.Dangerous.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutelephants?A.Theyprefertolivealone.B.Theyhaveagoodmemory.C.Theyareemotionalandloving.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging,paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia).HowCo-opWorksCo-opisastructuredprogramforstudentstogainprofessionalexperiencebyalternating(交替)betweenworkandstudyterms.Studentswhocompletetherequired3worktermswillgraduatewithaco-oprecognitionontheirtranscript(成绩单).Length&NumberofWorkTermsStudentsinco-opcomplete3worktermsthroughouttheirdegrees,witheachworktermbeing4monthslong.Asaresult,studentstypicallycompletetheirdegreesin4.5-5years.Whileitmaytakeyoulongertocompleteyourdegree,youwillgraduatewith12monthsofpaidworkexperiencetokickstartyourcareer!TypicalWork/StudyScheduleUsethefollowingasaguidetodetermineaschedulebasedonyourcoursesandotherUBCplans:YEARFALL(SEP-DEC)WINTER(JAN-APR)SUMMER(MAY-AUG)1stStudyStudyBreak2nd●Study&ApplytoCo-op●Pre-employmenttraining●Study●Pre-employmenttrainingCo-opTerm13rdCo-opTerm2StudyCo-opTerm34thStudyCo-opTerm4(Optional)Study5thStudyStudyRequiredPre-EmploymentTrainingIfyouareadmittedtotheprogram,youwillberequiredtoparticipateinspecializedtrainingforco-opstudents.Inthistraining,youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond.Thesepre-employmenttrainingsessionsarerequired,soyou’llneedtoadjustyourschedulesaccordinglyinordertoattend.Co-opWageStructureHereisanapproximatebreakdownbyhourlywage:Non-profitorganizations:$17.85—$19.00Privatebusiness:$17.85—$24.00Government:$19.00—$24.001.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Professionalartists. B.Collegeprogramdevelopers.C.UBCfreshmenmajoringinarts. D.UBCgraduateslookingforjobs.2.Inwhichyeardoco-opstudentsspendthemosttimeworking?A.Year1. B.Year2. C.Year3. D.Year4.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepre-employmenttraining?A.Itstrengthensstudents’jobapplications.B.Studentsgetpaidforattendingthetraining.C.Itfocusesmainlyonthetechnicaljobtraining.D.Itwillbeadjustedaccordingtotheapplicants’schedules.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍不列颠哥伦比亚大学文科本科带薪实习项目，含学制安排、实习时段、岗前培训及时薪标准，学生在读分段实习，积累一年工作经验助力就业。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging,paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia).(文科合作教育项目允许本科生在不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）完成学位的同时，获得具有挑战性且带薪的工作经验)”可知，文章针对的是不列颠哥伦比亚大学文科专业的大一新生。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格3年级含Co-opTerm2、3两段实习，多于其他学年。可知，合作教育项目学生在第三年工作时间最长。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据RequiredPre-EmploymentTraining部分“Inthistraining,youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond.(在本培训中，你将学习如何撰写一份引人注目的求职申请，从而提高在合作教育项目及其他领域的成功机会)”可知，入职前培训能增强学生的求职竞争力。BSomepeoplefindtheirpurposebychance,whileothersgrowintoit.ForAlyssaRaeTootle,theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography,herpassionforcapturinglife’srawest,mostunfiltered(未加滤镜的)momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.BornandraisedinStatesboro,Alyssa’sloveforphotographystartedathome.Hermotherwasrarelyseenwithoutacamerainhand.Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted,suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.Asshegrewolder,hernaturalcuriosityandloveforpeoplewerewovenintoherart.Photographybecametheperfectmarriagebetweenheradventurousspiritandhergiftofmakingothersfeelseen,andwhatoncewasapassionprojectgraduallyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger:acareerrootedinstorytellingandservice.ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials;it’sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife,tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.Alyssadescribesherstyleinthreewords:raw,realmoments.Sheleansintospontaneity(率真)andencourageshercustomerstodothesame,promisingtocreateanatmospherewheretheycanbetheirtruestselves.Still,nojourneyiswithoutchallenges.ForAlyssa,thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn’ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands.“Therearedayswhereyoujusthavetoweightheprosandconsofasituationandgowiththeflow,”shesaid.Lookingahead,Alyssahasanambition:buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.Butmorethananything,shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives,passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems(宝石)thataresooftenoverlooked.4.WhatfirstinspiredAlyssa’sinterestinphotography?A.Acameraasagift. B.Afamilyouting.C.Aperfectmarriage. D.Achanceencounter.5.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsAlyssa’sphilosophy?A.Artmirrorsthesoul. B.Formmattersmore.C.Planforbigmoments. D.Findbeautyinordinarylife.6.WhatwasAlyssa’smainchallenge?A.Winninglocaltrust. B.Balancingdifferentroles.C.Creatingabusinessmodel. D.Perfectingherartisticskills.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlyssa?A.Curiousandpatient. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Honestandpractical. D.Adventurousandindependent.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍摄影师艾莉莎从小爱上摄影，创立A.R.T摄影工作室，分享她真实自然的创作理念、创业难题以及打造本土品牌、传递生活之美的长远追求。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted,suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.(艾莉莎12岁时收到了人生第一台相机作为礼物。她的世界从此改变，世间万物都成了值得记录的美好经历。)”可知，相机礼物最先激发了她对摄影的兴趣。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials;it’sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife,tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.(A.R.T摄影工作室这个名字不只是她名字的首字母，更是她的创作理念。每一次拍摄都是把艺术融入现实生活的机会，捕捉短暂瞬间，让它成为永恒。)”以及第五段“Butmorethananything,shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives,passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems(宝石)thataresooftenoverlooked.(但最重要的是，她希望自己的作品能持续启发人们放慢脚步，留意生活、热爱与人生道路中那些细微美好——那些常常被忽略的珍贵闪光点。)”可知，她的理念是在平凡日常中发现美。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ForAlyssa,thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn’ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands.(对艾莉莎而言，成为摄影师最难的不是摄影技艺本身，而是平衡艺术创作与商业运营的需求。)”可知，她的主要挑战是兼顾创作者与经营者两种身份、平衡两类工作。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForAlyssaRaeTootle,theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography,herpassionforcapturinglife’srawest,mostunfiltered(未加滤镜的)momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.(艾莉莎・雷・图特尔是A.R.T摄影工作室的创始人兼创意主创，她热衷于捕捉生活中最质朴、毫无修饰的瞬间。这份热爱自年少时便生根发芽，自然而然成就了这份注定属于她的事业。)”以及第三段她独有的真实自然拍摄风格可知，这能看出她富有创造力；根据第五段“Lookingahead,Alyssahasanambition:buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.(展望未来，艾莉莎心怀抱负：把工作室打造成本地乃至更广范围内成熟、值得信赖的品牌。)”可知，这体现她有志向、有抱负。CAnimalshavelongplayedamajorroleinscience,helpingresearchersunderstandcellcommunication,nervesignalsandmedicaltechnology.IntheUnitedStatesalone,millionsarestillusedinbasicresearchandintestingthesafetyofdrugsandotherproducts.Yetscientistsareincreasinglyseekingalternativesbecauseanimalsarecostly,time-consumingtoraiseandcarefor,andoftenpoormodelsforhumanbiology.AsNicoleKleinstreueroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthpointsout,humansarenotsimplylargerats.Animalscanrespondverydifferentlyfrompeopletothesamesubstances.Aspirin,forexample,issafeformostadultsbutcanbepoisonoustorats,whilesomedrugsthatappearsafeinanimalsfailinhumans.Morethan90percentofcancerdrugsthatlookedpromisinginanimalstudiesdidnothelppeople.Theselimitshavepushedresearcherstodevelopmethodsbasedonhumanbiologythatmaybefaster,cheaperandmoreaccurate.Oneimportantalternativeisartificialintelligence.AIcanhelpresearchersanalyzepapers,screenchemicaldatabasesandpredicthowpeoplemightreacttomedicinesorproducts.Inonestudy,anAIsystemscreened190,000chemicalsfortoxicity(毒性)with87percentaccuracy,performingbetterthanrepeatedanimaltesting.Duringthepandemic(流行病),AIalsohelpedresearchersidentifypromisingvaccinetargetsfaster,reducingthenumberofsubstancesthatneededanimaltesting.Anotherpromisingapproachis“organsonachip”—tinydevicescontaininglivinghumancellsarrangedtocopyorganssuchastheliver,lungs,heartorbrain.Thesechipscanreproducefeatureslikebloodflowandmovement,andinsomecasesmayoutperformanimalmodels,especiallyfordiseasesanimalsdonotnaturallyget,suchasAlzheimer’sorParkinson’s.Scientistsarenowtryingtolinkseveralchipstogethertocreate“body-on-a-chip”systems,whichmayevenbepersonalizedusingapatient’sownstemcells.Althoughanimalresearchwillnotdisappearimmediately,advanceslikeAIandorganmodelsarehelpingsciencemovetowardafuturewithfarfewerlabanimals—and,potentially,betterscience.8.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2intendtoshow?A.Drugsfunctionsimilarlyinanimalsandhumans.B.Animaltestingplaysavitalpartinmedicalresearch.C.Animalsarenotalwaysreliableformedicalresearch.D.Itismorallywrongtouseanimalsformedicaltesting.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.WhyAIworksbetterthantraditionaltestinginaccuracy.B.Whyanimaltestingremainswidelyusedinmedicalresearch.C.Howchemicaldatabasescontributetomodernanimalresearch.D.HowAIhelpsmakeresearchfasterandlessdependentonanimals.10.Whatisthemainfunctionof“organsonachip”?A.Tomodelhumanorgans. B.Topredictpeople’sreactions.C.Tostoredataforreproduction. D.Tocreatepersonalizedstemcells.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferenttestingmethods. B.Tointroducenewresearchapproaches.C.Tochallengeapopulartheoryonanimals. D.TopresentthelatestfindingsinAIresearch.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】文章主要说明了动物实验存在诸多局限，文章介绍两种替代方案：人工智能高效筛查化学品、缩短研发周期；器官芯片复刻人体器官。新技术将大幅减少实验动物使用，提升科研精准度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Animalscanrespondverydifferentlyfrompeopletothesamesubstances.Aspirin,forexample,issafeformostadultsbutcanbepoisonoustorats,whilesomedrugsthatappearsafeinanimalsfailinhumans.(动物对相同物质的反应可能与人类大不相同。例如，阿司匹林对大多数成年人来说是安全的，但对老鼠却可能有毒；而一些在动物身上看似安全的药物，在人类身上却可能无效)”可知，第二段中的例子旨在说明动物并不总是医学研究的可靠选择。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Oneimportantalternativeisartificialintelligence.AIcanhelpresearchersanalyzepapers,screenchemicaldatabasesandpredicthowpeoplemightreacttomedicinesorproducts.Inonestudy,anAIsystemscreened190,000chemicalsfortoxicity(毒性)with87percentaccuracy,performingbetterthanrepeatedanimaltesting.Duringthepandemic(流行病),AIalsohelpedresearchersidentifypromisingvaccinetargetsfaster,reducingthenumberofsubstancesthatneededanimaltesting.(一个重要的替代方案是人工智能。AI可以帮助研究人员分析论文、筛选化学数据库，并预测人们可能对药物或产品产生的反应。在一项研究中，一个AI系统以87%的准确率筛查了19万个化学品的毒性，其效果优于反复进行的动物实验。在疫情期间，AI还帮助研究人员更快地识别出有前景的疫苗靶点，从而减少了需要进行动物测试的物质数量)”可知，第三段主要讨论了人工智能如何帮助加快研究进程，并减少对动物的依赖。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anotherpromisingapproachis“organsonachip”—tinydevicescontaininglivinghumancellsarrangedtocopyorganssuchastheliver,lungs,heartorbrain.(另一种有前景的方法是“芯片上的器官”——即包含活体人类细胞的微型装置，这些细胞被排列成能够模拟肝脏、肺部、心脏或大脑等器官的结构)”可知，“芯片上的器官”主要功能是模拟人体器官。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Animalshavelongplayedamajorroleinscience,helpingresearchersunderstandcellcommunication,nervesignalsandmedicaltechnology.IntheUnitedStatesalone,millionsarestillusedinbasicresearchandintestingthesafetyofdrugsandotherproducts.Yetscientistsareincreasinglyseekingalternativesbecauseanimalsarecostly,time-consumingtoraiseandcarefor,andoftenpoormodelsforhumanbiology.(动物长期以来在科学领域扮演着重要角色，帮助研究人员理解细胞通信、神经信号以及医疗技术。仅在美国，就有数百万只动物被用于基础研究，以及药物和其他产品的安全性测试。然而，科学家们正越来越多地寻求替代方案，因为动物饲养成本高昂、繁育和照料耗时费力，且往往难以准确反映人类生物学特征)”结合文章主要说明了动物实验存在诸多局限，文章介绍两种替代方案：人工智能高效筛查化学品、缩短研发周期；器官芯片复刻人体器官。新技术将大幅减少实验动物使用，提升科研精准度。可知，文章的主要目的是介绍新的研究方法。DOvertheyears,lotsofpeoplehaveexperimentedwithcuresforthehiccups(打嗝).They’vecomeupwithremedieslikeholdingyourbreath,pullingonyourtongue,beingfrightened,ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.Infact,manytimespeoplesimplyhavetowaituntilthehiccupsrunoutontheirown.Thisusuallytakesonlyafewminutes.Occasionally,theydogoonlonger.Oneman,CharlesOsborneofIowa,waited68yearsforhishiccupstostop!Duringthattime,Charleshiccuppedabout430milliontimes.Surprisingly,hedidn’tcomplainabouthisdiscomfortmuch.Buthedidgetfrustratedwhenthehiccupssometimescausedhisfalseteethtofallout.So,whydowehiccup?Hiccupsareasudden,involuntarycontraction(收缩)ofthediaphragm,themusclethathelpsyoubreathe.Whenyourdiaphragmcontractsrepeatedly,theopeningbetweenyourvocalcordsshuts.Thismakesthehiccupsound.Scientistsbelieveourbodieshaveinvoluntaryreactionslikethisforsafety.Hiccupscanalsobecausedbyswallowingairbubbleswhenyoueatordrinktooquickly.Justlikeitchyearsorsneezing,hiccupshavebeensaidtobeasignthatsomeoneistalkingaboutyou.InancientGreece,peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope,peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch,youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.Evenunbornbabiesgetthehiccups!Doctorsthinkthishappenssothatbabiescanstrengthentheirmusclestogetreadyforbreathingontheirown.So,whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthehiccups?Ifyoulike,trydrinkingmintwater.Ortryoneofthesesillycures:Say“pineapple.”Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet,useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou’vetriedoneortwowildideas,you’llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies”inparagraph1mean?A.Causes. B.Gestures. C.Examinations. D.Treatments.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Religiousbeliefsexplainwhywehiccup.B.Unbornbabieshiccupmainlyduetodiscomfort.C.People’sviewsonhiccupshavechangedovertime.D.Hiccupswereseenasasignofgoodluckinancientcultures.14.Howdoesthewriterpresentpossiblecuresforhiccups?A.Inaseriousway.B.Inascientificway.C.Inareservedway.D.Inalight-heartedway.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SciencebehindHiccups B.Hiccups:Causes,BeliefsandCuresC.ToCureorNottoCure? D.HowtoCureHiccupswithFunnyTricks【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文围绕打嗝展开介绍，讲述了人们尝试的打嗝疗法、打嗝的成因、不同时期人们对打嗝的不同看法，以及应对打嗝的方法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“likeholdingyourbreath,pullingonyourtongue,beingfrightened,ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.(他们提出了比如屏住呼吸、拉舌头、受惊吓，或快速喝下一杯水等疗法。)”可知，后文列举内容都属于应对打嗝的方法，由此猜测remedies意思是“治疗方法”，对应D选项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“InancientGreece,peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope,peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch,youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.(在古希腊，人们认为当讨厌你的人向别人抱怨你时，你就会打嗝。很久以前在欧洲，人们觉得如果在教堂里打嗝，就是被魔鬼附身了。但现在我们知道，每个人有时都会打嗝。)”可知，人们对打嗝的看法随着时间推移发生了改变。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ortryoneofthesesillycures:Say“pineapple.”Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet,useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou’vetriedoneortwowildideas,you’llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.(或者试试这些搞笑的疗法：说“菠萝”、倒立、连续笑或说话10秒钟。更棒的是，发挥你的创造力，想出一个全新的疗法。当你试过一两个疯狂的想法后，很可能已经把打嗝笑掉了。)”可知，作者以轻松诙谐的方式介绍打嗝的治疗方法。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍人们尝试的打嗝疗法，第三段讲解打嗝的成因，第四段介绍古今人们对打嗝的不同看法，最后一段再次介绍应对打嗝的方法，全文围绕打嗝的成因、人们对打嗝的看法、打嗝的疗法展开，B选项完整涵盖了全文内容，最适合作为标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifthereisanythingconstant(不断发生的)inlife,itischange.Asyoumovefromprimarytosecondaryschool,youmayexperiencesignificantchanges—newschool,newfriends,newteachers.Youmayevenexperienceanxietyandfrustration.Changeisnevereasy,asitforcesyoutocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.____16____Herearefourtips.●Acknowledgethatchangeishappening.____17____Onlythencanyourealisehowitisaffectingyou,andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoaboutit.Youmaynotbeabletocontroltheeventthatiscausingthechange.Still,youcertainlycanchoosehowyourespondtoit.●Focusonthepositives.Thereisalwaysanupsidetochange.____18____Itgivesyouachancetostartoverandhelpsyoutoexperienceanewenvironmentwithnewfriends,andthatkeepscampuslifeinterestingforyou.●Beopen.Beopenaboutnewfriendships.____19____Italsodoesnothelptocompareyourcurrentclassmateswithyourfriendsinyourpreviousschool.Youhavetobemoreopen-minded,andwelcomenewpeopleintoyoursocialcircle.●____20____Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoloseallyouroldfriendswhenyoumovetoanewschool.Continuetokeepintouchwiththembymeetinguportexting.Inthisway,youwillbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andnotfeelawkward.A.Keepoldfriendshipsalive.B.Seekhelpfromyouroldfriends.C.Takemovingtoanewschoolforexample.D.Howcanwemakethatpartofourmemory?E.Donotbetooquicktojudgepeopleyou’vejustmet.F.Youneedtoacceptthatyouareexperiencingachange.G.Howdoyoukeephopefulinthefaceofsuchnewchallenges?【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文针对升入新学校带来的改变，给出四条应对建议：承认改变、关注积极面、敞开心扉交友、维系旧日友谊。【16题详解】由上文“Changeisnevereasy,asitforcesyoutocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.(改变从不容易，它会迫使你走出舒适区。)”以及下文“Herearefourtips.(这里有四条建议。)”可知，空格处提出如何应对改变带来的挑战的疑问，引出下文方法。G项“Howdoyoukeephopefulinthefaceofsuchnewchallenges?(面对这类全新的挑战，我们该如何保持积极心态？)”承上启下，符合语境。【17题详解】由本段小标题“Acknowledgethatchangeishappening.(承认改变正在发生。)”以及下文“Onlythencanyourealisehowitisaffectingyou,andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoaboutit.(只有这样你才能意识到改变对你的影响，并思考应对办法。)”可知，空格处说明要接纳自身正在经历改变这件事。F项“Youneedtoacceptthatyouareexperiencingachange.(你要接纳自己正身处改变之中。)”承上启下，符合语境。【18题详解】由上文“Thereisalwaysanupsidetochange.(改变总有积极的一面。)”以及下文“Itgivesyouachancetostartoverandhelpsyoutoexperienceanewenvironmentwithnewfriends,andthatkeepscampuslifeinterestingforyou.(它给了你重新开始的机会，还能让你结识新朋友、体验全新环境，正因如此，校园生活才对你充满趣味。)”可知，空格处以升学为例阐释改变的好处。C项“Takemovingtoanewschoolforexample.(以升入新学校为例。)”承上启下，符合语境。【19题详解】由上文“Beopenaboutnewfriendships.(敞开心扉接纳新的友谊。)”以及下文“Italsodoesnothelptocompareyourcurrentclassmateswithyourfriendsinyourpreviousschool.(拿新同学和以前的朋友对比也毫无益处。)”可知，空格处说明对待新同学不要急于评判。E项“Donotbetooquicktojudgepeopleyou’vejustmet.(不要急于评判刚认识的人。)”承上启下，符合语境。【20题详解】由本段内容“Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoloseallyouroldfriendswhenyoumovetoanewschool.Continuetokeepintouchwiththembymeetinguportexting.Inthisway,youwillbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andnotfeelawkward.(转学并不意味着你要和所有老朋友断了联系。你可以约着见面或者发消息，和他们保持联络。这样一来，你就能和他们分享心事与感受，不会感到生疏尴尬。)”可知，本段主旨是维系旧友谊。A项“Keepoldfriendshipsalive.(维系旧日的友谊。)”符合语境，为本段小标题，总领下文。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AworkeratthePinakothekderModerne,aMunichartmuseumwhichshowcasesartbySalvadorDali,PabloPicasso,andother23famousartists,hasrecentlybeen____21____foraddingoneofhisowndrawingstothe____22____withoutpermission.The____23____artistisnotnamedinnewsaccountsastheauthoritieswantto____24____otherstryingthesamething.Museumsmainlyhangworksbyartistswhoarealreadywellknown.“Sometimesitcanfeellikeit’sthe____25____twenty-fiveartistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums,”saidClaraLieu,thefounderoftheartseducationsiteArtProf.“Ihada____26____whenIsawthisstory;theactwassurprisinglybraveandalittleironic,”sheadded.“It’sanexhibition____27____thathasnevercrossedmymind.”Butshesaysshehopesotherartistswon’tfollowwiththeirownunofficialwallhangings.“Ihopeallartistsrespectwhatmuseumsdo,and____28____thattemptation(诱惑),”shesaid.“Today,thevastmajorityofthetimewelookatartworkisonaphone.Thatmakesmuseumsevenmore____29____,tocreateexperienceswherewecanengagewithartmoredeeply.____30____,allartistshaveafundamentaldesirefortheirartworktobe____31____.”Iwonderifmuseumsmight____32____havingOpenWallnights,thewaycomedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaintputtheirworkonarealmuseumwallforanight,with____33____.Afewmightbe____34____,andgetpeopletopauseinamazement.Maybeoneortwooftheartistscould____35____anotherDaliorPicasso.21.A.fired B.rewarded C.appointed D.defended22.A.shop B.project C.brochure D.collection23.A.illegal B.unfamiliar C.uninvited D.talented24.A.punish B.discourage C.challenge D.recommend25.A.same B.previous C.boring D.official26.A.try B.laugh C.break D.sigh27.A.item B.tour C.gallery D.opportunity28.A.breakdown B.settledown C.putoff D.fightoff29.A.impressive B.important C.efficient D.interesting30.A.Asaresult B.Firstofall C.Thenagain D.Betteryet31.A.seen B.sold C.published D.preserved32.A.risk B.consider C.avoid D.continue33.A.permission B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.determination34.A.enough B.average C.extraordinary D.specific35.A.create B.approach C.purchase D.become【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述一名员工因未经许可将自己的作品加入慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆收藏而被解雇，文章由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多未被邀请的艺术家提供展示机会的讨论，作者建议通过“开放墙之夜”为艺术家创造更多展示空间。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆的一名员工最近因未经许可将自己创作的一幅画作加入馆藏而被解雇。该博物馆展出了SalvadorDali、PabloPicasso和其他23位著名艺术家的作品。A.fired解雇；B.rewarded奖励；C.appointed指定，委派；D.defended防御。根据下文“foraddingoneofhisowndrawingstothe________

withoutpermission”可知，他未经许可添加自己的作品，所以被开除。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。A.shop商店；B.project项目；C.brochure小册子；D.collection收藏品。根据上文“aMunichartmuseumwhichshowcasesartbySalvadorDali,PabloPicasso,andother23famousartists”和“addingoneofhisowndrawingstothe”可知，此处指将自己的画作加入博物馆的馆藏。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：新闻报道中未提及这位不速之客的身份，因为官方希望阻止其他人尝试同样的事情。A.illegal非法的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.uninvited未被邀请的；D.talented有天赋的。根据上文“withoutpermission”可知，该艺术家是私自参展，未收到官方展览邀请。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。A.punish惩罚；B.discourage劝阻，使灰心；C.challenge挑战；D.recommend推荐。根据上文提到该员工被开除以及空后“otherstryingthesamething”可知，官方不公布他的名字是为了打消其他人效仿的念头。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：“有时候会感觉，就像博物馆里总是展出那二十五位艺术家一样，”艺术教育网站ArtProf的创始人ClaraLieu说道。A.same相同的；B.previous以前的；C.boring无聊的；D.official官方的。根据上文“Museumsmainlyhangworksbyartistswhoarealreadywellknown.”和下文“twenty-fiveartistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums”可知，博物馆只展出知名艺术家的作品，总是相同的那批知名艺术家反复参展。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：“看到这个故事时，我忍不住笑了；这一幕出人意料地勇敢，又带点讽刺意味。”她补充说。A.try尝试；B.laugh笑；C.break休息；D.sigh叹气。根据下文“theactwassurprisinglybraveandalittleironic”可知，这个事件既意外勇敢又有点讽刺，Clara看到后觉得好笑。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一次我从未想过过的展览机会。A.item物品；B.tour旅游；C.gallery画廊；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“addingoneofhisowndrawings