模块二　第4讲　代词

语法精析•洞悉考情语法精讲•把握规律第4讲代词语法精析•洞悉考情【考情探究】近3年新高考卷对于代词的考查共计1次,主要考查:速览考频新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷202420232022人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词010it的用法000【备考策略】语法填空对代词的考查仍然不会成为高考的重点,主要集中考查人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词。人称、物主、反身代词:“成分”是关键(1)如果句中缺少主语,则用人称代词的主格;(2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语,则用人称代词的宾格;(3)如果句中缺少定语,则用形容词性物主代词;(4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语,则用反身代词。语法精讲•把握规律考点一人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表类别人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself类别人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。(2)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。※Shescannedthelistofnamestoseeifherswasonit.※Theauthorcanreportotherpeople’sresultswhichmoreorlessagreewithhers.【活学活用】(1)(2024·湖北模拟)Clotheshavedevelopedfrompreviouspracticalbelongingstotoday’ssocialmarkers:theyaffectthewaywesee_________

(us).(2)(2024·枣庄模拟)Withhercamera,shetriedtocapture_____

(they)thoughts,feelings,memories,desires,livingpresencesandfantasies.(3)(2024·河北张家口模拟)InJune2017,BoninovisitedChinaforthreeweeks,andfound_______(her)pleasantlysurprised.(4)(2024·上海青浦模拟)Weencouragepeopletostayactivefor_____

(they)heartandcirculatoryhealthbydoing150minutesofmoderateexerciseaweek.ourselvestheirherselftheir(5)(2024·上海黄浦模拟)Ifyou’redistractedbyaphone,you’redefinitelyputting________

(you)atsomerisk.(6)(2024·江苏模拟)Topromote___

(it)splendidnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage,the5thChinaXizangTourismandCultureExpowasheldfromJune16to18inLhasa,thecapitalcityofXizangandwasattendedby612companiesfromhomeandabroad.(7)(2024·广西模拟)Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmoreandprepare_____

(they)ownfoodfromscratch.yourselfitstheir(8)(2024·陕西汉中模拟)WitnessingthelonghistoryandsplendidcultureoftheChinesenationinthepastyears,thehistoricalandculturalsitesoffer___

(we)rich“spiritualnutrients”inthemidstofbuildingamodernChinesecivilization.(9)(2024·重庆一中模拟)“Ithasbecomeanexcitinggamefor_____

(they),”Nicolassays.“Theypickupthetrashontheground,andeverydaytheyarerewardedforwhattheyhavedone.”(10)(2024·上海模拟)Thisdevelopmentmeansweneedtoask_________

(we)howweshouldconstructourlivingspacestoallowustoconcentrateandworkproductively.usthemourselves考点二it的用法1.it作人称代词的用法(1)it可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。如:※Wehave$500.Willitbeenoughforadeposit?(2)指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如:※Hernewbabyistiny.Itonlyweighs2kilos.2.it作非人称代词的用法(1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:※It’squitewarmatthemoment.(2)用于某些句型。如:It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It’stimetodosth.到该做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了。It’s(about/high)time+that从句.(某人)该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”)It’sthefirst(second...)time+that从句.(某人)第一(二……)次做某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’s+时间段+since从句.自从……有一段时间了。It’s+时间段+before从句.过多长时间才……3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语(1)用作形式主语的重要句型It+be+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说……※It

is

necessary

forusto

havesomeexerciseeveryday.※It

is

very

considerate

ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.(for/ofsb.)todo/从句②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should...)【点津】某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语)有like,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon,relyon,counton,seeto等。※Ibelieveit

important

toseparategoodfailuresfrombadfailures.※Iwouldappreciate

it

ifyoucouldhelpmetosolvethetechnicalproblem.※Ihate

it

whenpeopletellmethattheyareunemployed.【活学活用】(1)(2024·武汉模拟)TheirresearchfoundmoreexamplesofNeanderthalDNAexistedintheearlyrisers.However,__

islikelythattheNeanderthalgeneisnotsostronginmanypeople.(2)(2024·上海崇明模拟)Heexpressedgratitudetotheorganizersandartistsformaking__

possiblefortheeventtohappen,andextendedwarmwishesofgoodfortuneandadvancefortheYearoftheDragon.(3)(2024·山西模拟)Thecityplannershaveproved__

ispossibletopreserveculturalheritagewhileachievingtechnologicaladvancementandensuringthewell-beingofthelocals.ititit(4)