模块一　第2讲　形容词、副词和比较等级

语法精析•洞悉考情语法精讲•把握规律语法精练•对接高考第2讲形容词、副词和比较等级语法精析•洞悉考情【考情探究】近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查共计8次,主要考查:速览考频新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷202420232022形容词121副词022【备考策略】语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会是高考的重点,主要考查形容词和副词的基本用法。1.看到空格处修饰的是名词,要想到用形容词。2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,要想到用副词。3.看到与than连用,要想到用比较级。4.看到and,or,but等并列连词前或后用的比较级,要想到用比较级。5.看到语境中暗含比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。语法精讲•把握规律考点一形容词和副词的句法功能1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征,可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。※Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.(作定语)※IknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon’twanttodepresshim.(作表语)※Theroomwasfoundverydirty.(作主语补足语)※Optimismmakesalifehappierandmoremeaningful.(作宾语补足语)※Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(作状语)【点津】

(1)通常只作表语的形容词:①以“a-”开头的形容词:afraid害怕的,alone孤单的,alive活着的,alike相似的,ashamed羞愧的,awake醒着的;②content,worth,ill(有病的,不舒服的),sure,liable,well等。(2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:possible,impossible,probable,convenient,necessary等。(3)形容词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。※Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.(作状语)※Thetidewasoutandtheywalkedamongtherockpools.(作表语)※Unfortunately,Iwasstillveryclumsybehindthewheelofthejeep.(作状语)【点津】

(1)有些副词并不修饰动词,而是修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:表递进besides,further,then,moreover等表结果therefore,consequently,accordingly,thus等表转折though,instead,otherwise,however等表等同similarly,equally等表对比rather,oppositely等表概括altogether,generally等表列举first(ly),second(ly),finally等表同位namely等表时间meanwhile,sometimes,occasionally等表特指particularly,especially等

【活学活用】(1)(2024·海淀区模拟)Buyingsomethingas_____(base)asacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.(2)(2024·周口模拟)ItissaidthatthesevenyearsEdisonspentatthelabhecreatedinNewJerseywerethemost__________

(product).(3)(2024·泰安模拟)Makingexercisearegularhabitisn’tjustgoodforthebody.Italsohasa_________

(power)effectonmentalwell-being.basicproductivepowerful(4)(2024·马鞍山模拟)Shebeganliftinglightweightsinhersparebedroom,sayingshewassounfitforthefirsttwoweeksthatshequicklyfelt__________

(breath)andtired.(5)(2024·江苏模拟)Knownastheroofoftheworld,theXizangAutonomousRegionhaswitnessedsteadyprogressineconomicand______

(society)development.breathlesssocial考点二形容词和副词的相互转化1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:转化方法例词一般情况下,在形容词词尾直接加-lyreal—really;helpful—helpfully以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词要变-y为i,然后再加-lybusy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—easily转化方法例词以-le结尾,去e直接加-yterrible—terribly;gentle—gently元音字母+e结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-lytrue—truly其他特殊情况以ll结尾的形容词只加-yfull—fully以ic结尾的形容词加-allyautomatic—automatically;energetic—energetically2.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。需要在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud,well等。※Itbroughtawidesmiletohisface.(形容词)※Inafewsecondsshewaswideawake.(副词)【点津】下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,timely等。【活学活用】(1)(2024·西安模拟)BaisalovsaidtheBRI(theBeltandRoadInitiative)haschangedtheentireregion,includingKyrgyzstan.It________(actual)hadahugeimpactonthepoliticalandeconomicsituationaroundtheworld.(2)(2024·怀化模拟)Dehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)is______________

(extraordinary)pureandwhitebecausethekaolin(高岭土)inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainlesslikewhitejade,earningittheFrenchname“BlancdeChine”,or“whitefromChina”.(3)(2024·辽宁三模)__________

(eventual),evenyoungchildrenlearnedtocarvewoodenhorses.actuallyextraordinarilyEventually(4)(2024·山西二模)Asanexampleofgreendesignanddevelopment,Yongchuanhasbeenthefirstinthecountrytooffera_____

(full)driverlessrobotaxicommercialservicetothepublic.(5)(2024·湖南模拟)Iwas__________

(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing.(6)(2024·周口模拟)Morethanyou’ve________

(possible)everheardof,theirvarietyisasexpansiveasChina’sterritory,andeverythingisdelicious.fullyincrediblypossibly考点三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加-er,-est构成,如hard—harder—hardest。其他特殊变化见下表:特殊情况构成方式例词以不发音的e结尾加-r和-stbrave—braver—bravest以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-er和-esthappy—happier—happiest以重读闭音节结尾双写词尾字母,再加-er和-esthot—hotter—hottest②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。active—moreactive—mostactivehappily—morehappily—mosthappily【点津】

①少数双音节词及以-er或-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式common—commoner/morecommon—commonest/mostcommon②表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。(2)不规则形式good/well—better—bestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/ill/badly—worse—worst2.比较等级的用法(1)基本用法①两者相比,表示“和……一样”,用“as+原级+as”表示。※Heworkedas

fast

asaqualifiedtechnician.【点津】在同级比较中,若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词时,其语序为:as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。※Johnisas

clever

a

boy

asyouwishtomeet.②两者相比,表示“不如……”,用“notas/so+原级+as”。※Itisnot

so

expensive

asyoumightexpect.③两者相比,表示“比……更”,用“比较级+than”;表示“不比……更”,用“not+比较级+than”。※Theprocessoflearninganddevelopingismore

important

thantheoutcome.※Herpronunciationisasgoodas,ifnot

better

than,herteacher’s.【点津】有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后面用to而不用than。如:superiorto(优于,高于);inferiorto(次于);seniorto(年长于,地位高于);juniorto(地位低于);priorto(早于,较重要于)。④三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+比较范围”。※Hersonsarethe

most

important

people

in

her

life.(2)特殊用法①“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。※Learningbecomesmore

and

more

difficultaswegetolder.②“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。※The

harderwework,the

moreprogresswewillmake.③“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……,不如说……”。※Sheismore

diligent

than

clever.④“morethan+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能;……不能”。※Thebeautyoftheplaceismore

than

I

can

describe.⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。※Icouldn’tagreewithyouanymore.⑥表示倍数的三个常用句型※Ourclassroomisthree

times

as

large

astheirs.=Ourclassroomisthree

times

larger

thantheirs.=Ourclassroomisthree

times

the

size

oftheirs.倍数+as+原级+as...Thenewbuildingisthree

times

as

high

astheoldone.倍数+比较级+than...Thenewbuildingisthree

times

higher

thantheoldone.倍数+thesize/length/width/height,etc.+of...Thenewbuildingisthree

times

the

height

oftheoldone.3.比较级的修饰语(1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather,much,still,even,(by)far,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,abit等。※Thethemeoftheplaystoodoutevenmoreclearlyafteritwasrevised.(2)常用的最高级的修饰语有byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally以及序数词等。※Iwouldsaythatintellectisby

farthemostimportantfactor.【活学活用】(1)(2024·池州模拟)Generally,theroadswere20to60meterswideand50carscouldrunsidebysideatthesametimeontheir_______

(wide)sections.(2)(2024·吉安模拟)In2023,theeventreceivedover55billionviews,_______

(far)consolidatingitsstatusasaculturalandsportingphenomenon.(3)(2024·江苏模拟)AllarealongthenationalhighwayG219,the_______

(long)suchrouteinthecountry,whichcoversmorethan10,000kilometers.(4)(2024·上海模拟)Inthestudy,thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthesegestureswouldmakearobothug______________

(appealing).

widestfurtherlongestmoreappealing(5)(2024·肇庆模拟)The16-megawattoffshorewindturbinemeansthatChinahasmadeamajorbreakthroughinthecoretechnologyoftheoffshorewindpowerindustrialchain,andobviouslyitwill_______

(far)promotethedevelopmentofthecountry’soffshorewindpowerindustry.(6)(2024·汉中模拟)TheTempleofGuanYuinXiezhou,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince,isthe_______

(large)oneamongcountlesstemplesworshippingthegeneralacrossthecountryandalsoamajorhistoricalandculturalsiteprotectedatthenationallevel.(7)(2024·重庆模拟)Theyareoneofthe________

(smart)groupsofanimalsonearth,withremarkableproblemsolving,toolmaking,anddeductive(演绎的)reasoningskills.furtherlargestsmartest考点四常用的分词形容词和副词-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:-ed形容词通常修饰人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常修饰事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有:-ed形容词-ing形容词interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingfrightenedfrighteningsurprisedsurprising※Thewinewasexcellent,butthefoodwasdisappointing.※Wewillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.-ed形容词-ing形容词pleasedpleasingmovedmovingdisappointeddisappointinginspiredinspiring【点津】

原则上,-ed形容词通常直接用于修饰人,若修饰事物,则多为look(表情),air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(面部表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。※Rogerjustlookedupathimwithasurprisedlook.※Ahandhelpedmeoutofthetree,andafrightenedvoiceaskedmeifIwasbadlyhurt.【活学活用】(1)(2024·河北模拟)Withitssoftmelodies(旋律)and_________

(touch)lyrics,“South”offersawindowintothesoulofDadaBand.(2)(2024·泰安模拟)Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarehappieracrosstheboard.Plus,they’realsolessstressed,anxious,and_________

(depress).(3)(2024·江苏模拟)Theconceptoftravelactuallyallowingyoutoreturnhome_________

(refresh)isareallyexcitingproposition.(4)(2024·河南模拟)Nowweare_________

(confuse)abouttheideathatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedinschools.(5)Thefilmwasvery_______

(move),andmostoftheaudiencewere_______

(move)totearsafterwatchingit.touchingdepressedrefreshedconfusedmovingmoved【链接写作】形容词或形容词词组作状语具有双重特点,既说明其逻辑主语的性质或状态,又修饰句子中的谓语动词,具有副词功能。熟悉其特征,可以很好地提高综合运用语言的能力。典例:(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Afterthecross-countryrun,Davidwastired

and

hungry.运用:(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)无法用言语表达自己的感激之情,我默默地握住了他的手。【翻译】_________________________________________________________________Unabletofindwordstoexpressmygratitude,Isilentlygraspedhishands.

语法精练•对接高考Ⅰ.【语境填空】1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thelatest___________

(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern__________

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe________

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.engineeringfavouritesrichness4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon_______

(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational_________(visible),saidEdmondson.6.(2024·全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare_________

(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).themesvisibility

treasures7.(2024·全国甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe___________

(complete)oftheirjourney.8.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstonewasthe_______

(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska.9.(2024·北京高考)Takingthetimetorestallowsustodevelopadeepersenseof_____________

(self-aware).10.(2024·北京高考)Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___________

(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.11.(2024·浙江1月高考)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe________

(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.completionlargestself-awarenessboundariescriticism12.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,_____

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.13.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe__________

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiao

long

bao’sbirthplace.14.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis______

(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.tastyrecognizedrarely15.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe_______

(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.arrivalⅡ.语篇填空(2025·河南豫西北教研联盟模拟)OnSaturday,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)putthe“BeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)”onitsWorldHeritageList.TheCentralAxis,anensemble(整体)ofpalaces,publicbuildingsandgardens,1.______

governstheoveralllayoutoftheoldcityareaoftheChinesecapital,2._________

(stretch)7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing.The3.______

(new)admittedWorldHeritageSiteconsistsofgroupsofpalaces,gardens,buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilitiesandremainsoftheoriginalcentralaxisroads.whichstretchesnewly“TheCentralAxishashadapowerfulimpact4.___

thehistoryofurbanplanningandconstructionworldwide,”saidLiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,“NowtheCentralAxis5.______________________________

(consider)tobeaChinesecaseforthesustainableprotectionandpreservationofancientcapitals.”“6.___

isanimportantsymbolthatembodiesoutstandingcharacteristicsofChinesecivilization,highlightingBeijing’s7.___________

(exception)statusamongthefamousancientcapitalsoftheworld,”Liadded.

ConstructionoftheCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandwascompletedinthe16thcentury.TheCentralAxis8.______________

(undergo)constantrefinementandmaintenancewiththegreatsupportofthelocalauthoritiesoverthepast9._________

(century).

onisconsidered/hasbeenconsideredItexceptionalhasundergonecenturiesAccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,theCentralAxisinBeijingoffersexcellentmaterialevidence.Itisanoutstandingexample10.____________

(represent)thematurestageoftheurbancentralaxisofChinesecapitals,andalsothebest-preservedcapitalcentralaxisinChina.representing【链接写作】模块一主要复习需要变形的词:名词、形容词和副词。名词通常是书面表达句子中的主语或者宾语,起到指引读者找到特定的人物或事物的作用,形容词和副词的使用则可以使文章更加生动形象。典例:(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文)LastFridaywitnessedourventuringintothepark,auniquesettingthatinspiredmetocreateapaintingoftheserenelakesurroundedbylushgreentrees.Thetranquilityofnaturewastrulycaptivating.Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.Moreover,itwasasensoryfeastthatheightenedmyperceptionandappreciationforthebeautyofournaturalworldevenmore.Needlesstosay,itwasadayfilledwithcreativityandasenseofpeace.运用:(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)1.我涨红着脸,尴尬地说:“对不起,我拿不出钱。”【翻译】_________________________________________________________________

2.Gunter听了我的话,面带熟悉的微笑回答道:“没关系,你走吧,方便时还我即可。”【翻译】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Sorry,Ican’ttakecashout.”Isaidembarrassedly,withmyfaceburning.Hearingmywords,Gunterrepliedwiththefamiliarsmileonhisface,“That’sOK,justgoahead,andyoucanpaymeatyourconvenience.”

3.我是如此惊讶和感动,以至于我一句话也说不出来。【翻译】______________________________________________________SosurprisedandmovedwasIthatIcouldn’tsayawordout.

Ⅰ.【语境填空】第一组1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive__________

(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So,whataretheylearning?_________

(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.3.(2023·全国甲卷)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty________

(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.interviewsBasicallywarning4.(2023·全国甲卷)_________

(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.5.(2023·全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural________

(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.6.(2023·全国乙卷)The___________

(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.Differentwondersremarkable7.(2023·北京高考)I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Ithrewahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup_______

(exact)ontime.8.(2023·北京高考)Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect_____

(city)fromcoastalwinds.9.(2023·浙江1月高考)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric______

(event).10.(2023·浙江1月高考)Theterm“hutong”,_________

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.exactlycitieseventsoriginally11.(2023·浙江1月高考)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.12.(2023·浙江1月高考)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand_______(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.13.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and__________

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.14.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theybothfell______

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.15.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhelookeddown,he___________

(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.spacioussimplerpopulationseventuallyasleepaccidentally第二组16.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hesavedmy_____(son)life,saidMrsBrown.“Idon’tknowhowtothankhim.”17.(2022·全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental__________

(protect).18.(2022·全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________

(meaning).19.(2022·全国甲卷)In2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_______

(high)mountain.son’sprotectionmeaningfulhighest20.(2022·全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_______

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.21.(2022·全国乙卷)Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha_______

(share)futureformankind.22.(2022·全国乙卷)Chinahasa_____________

(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.23.(2022·浙江高考)JohnOlson,aformer_____________

(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.largestsharedresponsibilityphotographer24.(2022·浙江高考)ForLuc,thismeans_____________

(independent).25.(2022·浙江高考)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________

(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof_______

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.26.(2022·北京高考)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven______

(bad).27.(2022·浙江1月高考)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,________

(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.independenceexistingsightedworseroughly28.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________

(human)are.29.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!30.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the______

(hot)thespring!humansundoubtedlyhotter第三组31.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_______

(ache)legs.32.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.33.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand____________

(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.achingrepresentativewatchtowers34.(2021·全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallows...andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.35.(2021·全国甲卷)Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!36.(2021·全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_________(educate)abouttheareas.37.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.development

bettereducatedfinancial38.(2021·全国乙卷)_________

(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.39.(2021·北京高考)Whydowedream?Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse_____

(idea).40.(2021·北京高考)Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould______(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.41.(2021·浙江高考)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir_________(marry)ceremonyin1842.Activitiesideassafely

marriage42.(2021·浙江高考)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_______(small)thanitistoday.43.(2021·浙江1月高考)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________

(sharp).44.(2021·浙江1月高考)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including______(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.45.(2021·浙江1月高考)Itiscalculatedbydividinga________

(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.smallersharplylowerperson’s第四组46.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical_________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.47.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.48.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.49.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.accuracywealthyinterestextremely50.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow______

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.51.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)_________(certain)duringtheholidayper