福建厦门市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷（文字版含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

厦门二中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad. B.Hamburgers. C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It'smorecomfortable.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend. B.Afamilymember. C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt(收据).C.Leavethestore.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives. B.Oldpeople. C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy(毁坏)?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718. B.In1782. C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning(闪电).B.Oldelectricwires(电线).C.Aburningcigarette(香烟).第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40）第一节（共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhichistheRightFitnessPathwayforYou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto(满足)differentneedsandgoals.Let'sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you'llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.Thisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourindividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored(专门定制)accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:£45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat£180.Sessionduration:60minutesGroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:£60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:£75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.21.Whoisthe"GymWelcome"sessionmostsuitablefor?A.Newgymmembers. B.Experiencedgym-goers.C.Athletesandcompetitors. D.Studentswithspecificfitnessgoals.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"PersonalProgram"?A.Itcanberenewedatanytime.B.Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts.C.Itwillbeaone-timefreesessionforanyone.D.Itisdesignedtomeettheneedsofthemajority.23.Ifsomeonewantstoengagein"GroupPersonalTraining"withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A.£180. B.£240. C.£300. D.£375.B"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回应)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐赠)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.24.What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip?A.Tospreadkindnessandjoy.B.Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.C.ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.D.Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.25.Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Interested. D.Moved.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney?A.Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.B.Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.C.Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.D.Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Tired. B.Satisfied. C.Frightened. D.Surprised.CThereisagrowinghopeinthefieldofearthquakeprediction(预测)duetoartificialintelligence(AI),whichischallengingthewidelyacceptedbeliefthatearthquakepredictionisimpossible.ThroughatestcarriedoutinChina,ateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofTexas,AustinhavedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcanpredict70%ofearthquakesuptosevendaysinadvance.Theresearchteambelievesthattheirmethodworkedwellbecausetheyusedasimplemachinelearningmethod.Basedontheteam'sunderstandingofearthquakephysics,theAIwasprovidedwithasetofdataonearthquake,andthentaughtitselfbyusingafive-yearearthquakerecorddatabase.Afterthelearningprocess,theAIwasabletopredictearthquakesbylisteningandanalyzingsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.Thisachievementundoubtedlymarksamilestone(里程碑)inthefieldofAI-poweredearthquakepredictionresearch.“Earthquakesarrivewithoutwarning,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aleadresearcherattheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowwellyouareprepared.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,thisisahugeachievementwhichcouldhelpreduceeconomicandhumanlossesandcontributetoearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughitremainstobeseenwhetherthismethodwillbeaseffectiveinotherareas,theresearchersbelievethatifusedinareaswithmoreearthquaketrackingnetworks,theirAIalgorithmsdeliverevenmoreaccuratepredictions.ThenextstepistotestAIinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandacontinuousrecordinghistoryofover6years,makingitanexcellenttestinggroundforthesepurposes.Inthelongrun,theauthorshopetocombinetheAIsystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thiscombinedstrategycouldbeparticularlyimportantinsituationswheredataispoororlacking.“There’sstillalongwaytogo,butmanyadvanceslikethis,takentogether,arewhatdrivescienceforward,”saidScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.28.HowdoestheAIalgorithmpredictearthquakes?A.Byusingalgorithmstocollectdata.B.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.C.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.D.Byunderstandingearthquakephysics.29.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshow?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquake.B.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.C.Theimportanceofearthquakepreparation.D.Thelimitationsofcurrentearthquakepredictionmethods.30.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Combiningthesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.ImprovingearthquaketrackingnetworksinTexas.D.ConductingtestsofAIinTexas.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:ReducingEarthquakeLosses B.AI:StoppingEarthquakefromHappeningC.AI:RewritingtheEarthquakePreparationRules D.AI:Predicting70%Earthquakes第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.

32

Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(动力).

33

Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.

34

Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.

35

Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.

36

Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave(本应该)

37

thecourse(赛程)earlierthanshedid.Her

38

camebecauseshewascarryinga

39

acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

40

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

41

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.BaileytookLenouetoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

42

.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen

43

toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

44

attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas

45

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhave(本来会)struggledwithextreme

46

tomakeittoaidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore

47

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

48

.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t

49

her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

50

,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

51

ofhumankindnesswontheday.37.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished38.A.judge B.chance C.trouble D.excuse39.A.delay B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor40.A.race B.school C.town D.training41.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised42.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice43.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.ranacross D.bentdown44.A.medical B.public C.unique D.amazing45.A.contacted B.checked C.injured D.admired46.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness47.A.worried B.serious C.confused D.confident48.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal49.A.leave B.lose C.support D.understand50.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show51.A.secret B.power C.benefit D.exchange第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AManyproblemscomealongwithtourism:ithelpslocaleconomies,butbadbehaviorsexisttoo.Especiallyserious

52

(be)themarksleftbytourists—theywriteonwallswithpaintorkeys.Anotherissueistouristsdisturbinglocals,likethosevisitingcampusestotakephotos

53

beingallowed.Theonlyway

54

(improve)thissituationistobeapolitetourist,whichstartswithanimportantstep:respectothersandpublicplaceswhereveryoutravel.BPeople

55

(honor)YangZhenningdeeplysincehepassedaway.Itishisgreatcontributionstophysicsandhislifelongdevotiontoscientificresearch

56

makehimatruemasterinthefield.Devotingallhistimeandenergytoit,hehaswonglobal

57

(admire)andsetagoodexampletoyounglearners

58

lovescience.CMorepeoplearejoining"cloudfitness"recently,

59

(watch)fitnessclassesliveontheirphones.Theyfollowtheteacherscarefullyanddoexercisesstepbysteptokeepsafe.Thisnewway,

60

easychoicetostayhealthy,fitsbusydailyliveswell.Itis

61

(true)aconvenientwayofexerciseandwinslovefrompeopleofallages.第四部分课内知识考查（共两节，满分20分）第一节根据提示写出单词的正确形式(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)62.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeels__________(被认可).63.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain__________(官方的)languageofPeru.64.Hisskillswereexcellent,buthismental__________(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunique.65.Hewascaught__________(作弊)intheexamandwaspunishedbyhisteacher.66.Itisverynecessaryto__________(掌握)aforeignlanguageinmodernsociety.67.Thesingerwasveryexcitedtoseesuchalarge__________(观众)intheconcerthall.68.Inthefaceofstress,weshouldhavea__________(积极的)attitudetowardslife.69.It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000__________(雕像),andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.第二节根据句意选择下列十个词组中的八个，用其正确形式填空(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)checkinotherthanevenifnowandthenapplyformakesenseratherthanmakeuptakecontrolofcomparewith70.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness__________weight,thingsbegantochange.71.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown__________ithelpshis/herteam.72.Everypassengerneedto__________beforetakingtheflight.73.Itdoesn't__________tostayuplatebeforeatest.74.__________traditionalbooks,e-booksareeasiertocarry.75.Sheiswritingto__________apositionasanaccountantinacompany.76.Ourcompany__________sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.77.Helookedback__________,afraidofbeingfollowed.第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们年级的英国交换生Tom正因自己的体重问题感到焦虑。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.指出你注意到的他的不良生活习惯；2.建议他改变生活习惯，并列举改变的方法；3.展望积极改变后的状态。注意：词数80-100左右。DearTom,I'venoticedyou'vebeenfeelingdownaboutyourweightlately,andIalsosawyouoften...___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theimportanceofreadingisobvious.Ifyou'renotabigfanofbooks,that'sOK!You'renotalone!Butbeforeyoushutdownbooksandreadingalltogether,taketimetolearnmoreabouttheimportanceofreadingandalltheamazingbenefitsthatcomewithit.Readingcanhelpimproveyourvocabulary.Itincreasesexposure(接触)withnewwordsandmakesiteasierforwordstostay.Sayingnewwordsoutloudhelpsyoubetterrecallthemandpickthemup,makingthesenewwordspartofyourownactivevocabulary.Readingallowsforcreativethinking.Ifyouwereanexplorer,youwouldlearnabouttheworldthroughdirectexperience.Sadly,youcan'talltaketothehighroadanddisappearintothesunset.Butyoucandiscovernewworldsthroughreadingbooks.Readingabookusestheimaginationandthisinturndevelopsyourcreativity,whichallowsyoutodreamandthinkinwaysthatyouwouldhaveneverbeenabletobefore.Readingbringsjoyandhappinesstoyourlife.Youdon'treadbecauseyouhaveto.Youreadbecauseyouhavefundoingit,areminderthatbooksaremeantt