2026年山东省泰安市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省泰安市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.musicB.artC.medicineD.history答案：C解析：句意：我妹妹对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'wantstobeadoctor'可知，她感兴趣的领域应与医学相关。music（音乐）、art（艺术）、history（历史）均不符合语境，medicine（医学）符合题意。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'stoohotinside.______.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.Yes,IwouldB.No,notatallC.I'mafraidnotD.You'dbetternot答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意去做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意，才回答Yes。根据后半句"I'lldoitrightaway"可知说话人同意开窗，故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝再喝茶的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D语法上虽可构成否定回答，但不如B符合日常交际习惯且语气生硬。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______it.（）A.duringB.throughC.acrossD.over答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，我在看的过程中睡着了。during意为“在……期间”，强调动作发生在某段时间内；through意为“穿过、通过”；across意为“横过”；over意为“在……上方/结束”。此处指在电影播放期间睡着，用during最合适，故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit____day.（）A.someB.anyC.everyD.no答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。someday意为“将来某一天”，常用于肯定句或表示希望的句子中，指将来的某个不确定的时间；anyday通常用于否定句或疑问句；everyday意为“每天”；noday意为“没有一天”。句意表达希望将来某天去北京，故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D语法结构虽正确但不符合日常交际习惯。故选B。（14）Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。空格后是形容词boring，因此应使用so。句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（16）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Doyouknowwhenit______?（）A.buildsB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语'it'指代长城，与动词'build'之间是被动关系，即长城是被建造的，排除主动语态A和C。长城的建造发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态'was/were+done'。主语为单数，故用'wasbuilt'。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'texpensiveanyway.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。前一句表示道歉"I'msorry..."，后一句说"Itwasn'texpensiveanyway"（反正也不贵），说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于回答道歉，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是正确的”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）以及后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（20）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lied答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干是'Thebookismine'，空格处修饰'Thebook'。书与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。选项B是谓语动词形式，若选B则句子出现两个谓语动词而无连词，语法错误；选项Clay是lie的过去式或原形（放置），此处语境不符；选项Dlied是lie（撒谎）的过去式或过去分词，语义不符。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据标志词'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（2）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（3）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.2.He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：areswimming,went解析：1.考查现在进行时。Look!提示动作正在进行，主语Thechildren是复数，故用areswimming。2.考查一般过去时。lastweek是过去的时间状语，故谓语动词用过去式went。（4）Therearemany1______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Also,readingbookscanhelpusopenour2______(eye)totheworld.答案：heroes,eyes解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes。2.eye是可数名词，此处指“开阔眼界”，通常用复数eyes，故填eyes。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且指有生命的事物，变复数需加-es，故填tomatoes。（6）Thelittlegirlisafraidof______(go)outaloneatnight.答案：going解析：考查非谓语动词。beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，of是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。go的动名词是going。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedtopracticeasmuchasp____.答案：possible解析：考查固定短语。asmuchaspossible意为“尽可能多地”，是常用搭配。句意为“为了提高你的英语口语，你需要尽可能多地练习”。故填possible。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.Theylookfreshandred.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的类似单词还有potato->potatoes,hero->heroes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,trytousethenewwordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Second,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Thiscanimproveyourlisteningskillsandmakelearningmorefun.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillseeprogress.Remember,1______isthekeytosuccess.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keeptrying,andyouwill2______yourgoalsoonerorlater.答案：1.persistence2.achieve解析：1.根据前文提到的耐心、练习以及后文的不要放弃，可知坚持（persistence）是成功的关键。2.achieveone'sgoal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。will后接动词原形，故填achieve。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookabouthistory.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Everyonelookedaround.Aboyhaddroppedhisbag.Tomhelpedhimpickitup.TheboythankedTom.Thentheystartedtalking.Theyfoundtheyhadthesamehobby.Theybecamegoodfriends.Tomthinksmakingfriendsinthelibraryis1______.Healsobelievesthatreadingcanbringpeople2______.Inthefuture,Tomwantstojoinareadingclub.Hehopestomeetmorepeoplewholove3______.Hesaysthatsharingideaswithothersmakesreadingmore4______.Besides,helpingothersmakeshimfeel5______.答案：1.easy2.together3.reading4.interesting5.good解析：1.根据后文他们很快成为朋友，说明在图书馆交朋友很“容易”，填easy。2.阅读能把人们聚集“在一起”，填together。3.前文提到他们有相同的爱好，即喜欢“阅读”，填reading。4.与他人分享观点使阅读更“有趣”，填interesting。5.帮助他人让他感觉“良好”，填good。（3）DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.OurclasswenttotheScienceMuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits.Therobotexhibitionwasmyfavorite.Therobotscoulddance,sing,andeventalktous.Itriedtocommunicatewithasmartrobot,anditansweredmyquestionscorrectly.Itwasamazing!Afterlunch,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutspacetravel.Itfeltlikewewereflyingamongthestars.IlearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitscolor.Intheafternoon,wedidsomeexperimentsinthelab.Wemadeavolcanoeruptusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Itwasmessybutfun.IhopeIcanvisitthemuseumagainsoon.Scienceissocool!1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.favorite2.communicate3.space4.experiments5.cool解析：本题为短文填空（无选项版完形填空）。1.favorite:根据后文描述机器人展览最有趣，可知是“最喜欢的”。2.communicate:根据后文'answeredmyquestions'，可知是尝试与机器人“交流”。3.space:根据'flyingamongthestars'和'Mars'，可知电影关于“太空”旅行。4.experiments:根据'inthelab'和制作火山爆发，可知是做“实验”。5.cool:根据全文积极的语气和结尾感叹，可知作者觉得科学很“酷”。（4）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Lastterm,Ihadahardtimewithmymath.NomatterhowhardItried,Ialwaysgotlowgrades.Ifeltvery1______andwantedtogiveup.Myteachernoticedmyproblemandtalkedtome.Shetoldmethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandhelpedmefindtherightwaytostudy.Withherhelp,Imadegreatprogress.Inthefinalexam,IgotanA.IwassohappythatIcouldn'tbelieveit.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.Weshouldbebraveenoughtofaceany2______.Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillsucceedintheend.So,dearfriends,whenyoumeetdifficulties,pleaseremember:keepgoing,andyouwillseetherainbowaftertherain.答案：1.sad2.challenge解析：1.根据上下文，作者数学成绩一直很低，感到想放弃，情绪应该是低落的。sad（悲伤的）符合语境。2.根据前文"Lifeisfullofchallenges"以及后文"whenyoumeetdifficulties"，此处指我们要勇敢面对任何挑战。challenge（挑战）符合语境，且与前文呼应。（5）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytofeelhappybecausewehavesomanyproblemsinourdailylife.However,ifyouwanttobehappy,youshouldtrytolookonthebrightsideofthings.First,spendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Theyarethepeoplewhocareaboutyoumost.Whenyouarewiththem,youcanshareyourfeelingsandgetsupport.Second,dosomeexercise.Exercisecanhelpyourelaxandmakeyoufeelgood.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports;justashortwalkorsomeyogacanhelp.Third,learnsomethingnew.Learninganewskillorhobbycangiveyouasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcanlearntoplayaninstrumentorcookanewdish.Finally,helpothers.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelusefulandhappy.Youcanvolunteerinyourcommunityorjusthelpaneighbor.Inshort,happinessisachoice.Bychangingyourattitudeandhabits,youcanfindmorejoyinyourlife.Remember,1______isthekeytoahealthyandhappylife.So,starttodayandmakesmallchangestoimproveyourmood.答案：1.h2.a3.p4.p5.i6.n7.e8.s9.s解析：本文主要讲述了如何保持快乐。文章最后一段总结全文，指出快乐是一种选择，并提到通过改变态度和习惯可以找到更多的乐趣。结合上下文语境，“Remember,______isthekeytoahealthyandhappylife.”这里填入的名词应当是文章的核心主题，即“快乐”（happiness）。虽然文中也提到了健康，但整篇文章围绕的是如何获得快乐，且前文多次出现happy/happiness，故填happiness。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间（农历新年）；2.主要活动（如：吃团圆饭、贴春联、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你的感受（如：开心、团聚的意义）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.介绍春节时间及地位；2.描述贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等习俗；3.表达对家庭团聚的喜悦之情。范文结构清晰，使用了mark,paste,setoff,bringtogether等短语，时态主要为一般现在时，符合题目要求。写作题2Yourschoolisorganizinga'CleanCampus'activity.Asavolunteer,youneedtowriteashortspeechtoencourageyourclassmatestojoinin.Pleasewritethespeech.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Theimportanceofacleancampus.2.Whatstudentscando(e.g.,pickuplitter,savewater).3.Calloneveryonetotakeaction.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Thebeginningandendingaregivenbelowandarenotincludedinthewordcount.Hello,everyone!...Thankyou!（2）Yourschoolisorganizinga'CleanCampus'activity.Asavolunteer,youneedtowriteashortspeechtoencourageyourclassmatestojoinin.Pleasewritethespeech.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Theimportanceofacleancampus.2.Whatstudentscando(e.g.,pickuplitter,savewater).3.Calloneveryonetotakeaction.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Thebeginningandendingaregivenbelowandarenotincludedinthewordcount.Hello,everyone!...Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿写作。范文结构清晰：1.开头引入主题。2.阐述清洁校园的重要性（health,study,pleasantenvironment）。3.提出具体行动建议（pickuplitter,savewater/electricity）。4.呼吁大家行动（worktogether,takeaction）。语言得体，符合演讲场合，使用了祈使句增强号召力，字数适中。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesvolunteering.Lastmonth,hejoinedacommunityclean-upactivity.Heandhisclassmatespickeduplitterinthelocalpark.Atfirst,Tomthoughtitwouldbetiringanddirty.Butafterworkingfortwohours,hefeltproudofhimself.Theparklookedmuchcleanerandmorebeautiful.Anoldladywalkingbysmiledatthemandsaid,"Thankyou,youngmen.Youaremakingourcitybetter."Tomrealizedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sincethen,hehasparticipatedinthreemorevolunteeractivities.Heencourageshisfriendstojoinhimtoo.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsobringshappinesstooneself.（1-1）WhatdidTomdolastmonth?（）A.Hestudiedforexams.B.Hejoinedacommunityclean-upactivity.C.Hevisitedanoldlady.D.Heplantedtreesinthepark.（1-2）HowdidTomfeelaftertheclean-upactivity?（）A.Tiredandangry.B.Dirtyandsad.C.Proudandhappy.D.Boredandlonely.（1-3）WhatdoesTomthinkofvolunteeringnow?（）A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itistoodifficultforstudents.C.Ithelpsothersandbringshappiness.D.Itshouldbedoneonlybyadults.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Lastmonth,hejoinedacommunityclean-upactivity"可知，汤姆上个月参加了社区清洁活动。故选B。2.情感态度题。根据文中"Butafterworkingfortwohours,hefeltproudofhimself"以及结尾提到的"bringshappinesstooneself"可知，他感到自豪和快乐。故选C。3.主旨大意/观点题。根据文章最后一句"Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsobringshappinesstooneself"可知，汤姆认为志愿服务既帮助他人又给自己带来快乐。故选C。阅读理解2Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Whenwereadbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithoutmovingourfeet.Wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandunderstandtheirlives.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandtablets.Theyplaygamesorwatchvideosinsteadofreading.Thisisnotgoodfortheireyesortheirminds.Readingpaperbookscanhelpusfocusbetter.Italsohelpsusimproveourwritingskills.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Youcanchooseabookthatinterestsyou.Itdoesn'tmatterifitisastorybook,asciencebook,orahistorybook.Themostimportantthingistoenjoyreading.Trytoreadforatleast30minuteseveryday.Youwillfindthatreadingmakesyourlifemorecolorful.（2-1）Whatcanreadinghelpusdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）A.Traveltodifferentplacesphysically.B.Learnmoreabouttheworld.C.Makemorefriendsinreallife.D.Buymoreelectronicdevices.（2-2）Whydoesthewriterthinkspendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesisbad?（）A.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.B.Becauseitisboring.C.Becauseitisbadforeyesandminds.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtime.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtobuygoodbooks.B.Thedisadvantagesofelectronicdevices.C.Theimportanceofreadingandadviceonhowtoread.D.Differenttypesofbooks.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld."可知，阅读能帮助我们更多地了解世界。A项错在physically（身体上），文中说是withoutmovingourfeet；C、D项文中未提及。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thisisnotgoodfortheireyesortheirminds."可知，作者认为这对眼睛和大脑都不好。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了阅读的好处