广东省珠海市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省珠海市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。最高级通常用于三者或三者以上的比较，且常与the连用，此处不符。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（5）I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.____.Sayhellotothemforme.（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方告知要去探亲或度假时，通常祝愿对方玩得开心，用'Haveagoodtime'或'Enjoyyourself'。A项'Goodluck'用于祝愿考试或比赛顺利；C项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；D项'That'sright'表示赞同观点。故选B。（6）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually（通常），表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（8）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，而不是令人兴奋的。boring意为“无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Congratulations答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方告知要去度假时，常用的祝福语是“玩得开心”，即Haveagoodtime。Goodluck用于祝愿好运（如考试、比赛）；Bestwishes通常用于书信结尾或节日祝福；Congratulations用于祝贺成功或喜事。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,problemC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，表示乐意帮忙的常用语是'Withpleasure'或'Sure/Certainly'。A项'Yes,Icould'语法正确但语气生硬，通常不用于日常口语回答请求；B项'Noproblem'通常用于回答感谢或道歉，虽有时也可用，但不如C项正式和贴切；D项'Nevermind'用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，从句描述的是客观存在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（2）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数visitors。（3）Mybrotherwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hestudiesveryhardandhopestomakeagreatc____toourcountry.答案：contribution解析：本题考查根据首字母填空及固定搭配。句意为“我哥哥长大后想成为一名科学家。他学习非常努力，希望能为我们的国家做出巨大的贡献。”短语makeacontributionto...意为“为……做出贡献”。根据首字母c可知填contribution。注意此处前面有a，故用单数形式。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜/植物），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（6）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.ShecansingmanyEnglishs______.答案：songs解析：根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌。她会唱很多英文______。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填“歌曲”。song是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式songs。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：考查名词拼写。句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母p和语境'playingbasketball'，可知此处指“运动员”，即player。不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填player。（9）Mymotheralwaystellsmethatnothingis____(possible)ifIworkhard.答案：impossible解析：本题考查词义转换和双重否定。句意是“妈妈总是告诉我，如果我努力，没有什么是不可能的”。nothing本身是否定词，后面需接一个含否定意义的形容词来表达肯定含义（即“一切皆有可能”）。possible的反义词是impossible。（10）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddles______.答案：school解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名老师”以及首字母s提示，可知他在中学工作。middleschool意为“中学”。故填school。（11）Myfather______(teach)Englishinthisschoolfortwentyyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.答案：hastaught解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语fortwentyyears（二十年）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hastaught。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltexcited.HetoldhisfriendJerryaboutthebook.Jerrysaid,"Iwanttoreadittoo."SoTomlentthebooktoJerry.Twoweekslater,JerryreturnedthebookandthankedTom.Theydiscussedthecontentofthebookhappily.Fromthenon,theyoftensharedbookswitheachother.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsostrengthenstheirfriendship.答案：1.found2.excited3.lent解析：1.考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，find的过去式是found。他在图书馆发现了一本书。2.考查形容词。主语是He，指人，感到兴奋用excited。exciting用于修饰物。3.考查动词时态。lend意为“借出”，过去式为lent。Tom把书借给了Jerry。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisvery1______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomsays,"Readingmakesme2______andconfident."Healsoshareshisbookswithhisclassmates.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheiskindand3______.答案：1.interesting2.knowledgeable3.helpful解析：1.根据前文他喜欢科学并想成为科学家，可知他认为科学是“有趣的”。interesting符合语境。2.阅读使人增长知识。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”，与confident并列，符合逻辑。3.根据前文'Healsoshareshisbookswithhisclassmates'，可知他是“乐于助人的”。helpful符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweek,he1______abookaboutspacefromthelibrary.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinisheditintwodays.Thebooktoldhimmanyamazingthingsabouttheuniverse.Forexample,didyouknowthatthesunisastar?Andthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.TomlearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitscolor.Healsofoundoutthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforetheygointospace.Theyhavetolearnhowtoliveinzerogravity.Tomdreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillstudyhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withenoughknowledge,hecanexploretheunknownworld.Now,heisplanningtojointheschoolscienceclubtolearnmore.Hethinksitwillbeagreat2______tomeetfriendswhosharethesameinterest.Throughreadingandlearning,Tomfeelshisworldisgettingbiggerandmorecolorful.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebookstoo.Readingopensawindowtoanewworld.Ithelpsusunderstandourselvesandtheworldaroundusbetter.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!Youwillfinditisreally3______.答案：1.borrowed2.chance3.fun解析：1.从图书馆拿书通常用borrow（借入），过去式为borrowed。2.加入俱乐部是一个结识志同道合朋友的“机会”，chance符合语境。3.结尾呼吁大家读书，认为读书是有趣的，fun符合语境且语法正确（作表语）。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Wealsosawalion.Itwassleepingunderatree.Itookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattime.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasdelicious.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.However,noteverythingwasperfect.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowegot1______.Mylittlesistercriedbecauseshewascoldandwet.Myfatherquicklyboughtsomeraincoatsforus.Afterputtingthemon,wefeltmuch2______.Thenwecontinuedourvisit.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillenjoyed3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbepreparedforunexpectedsituations.Nexttime,Iwillchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Also,bringinganumbrellaisagoodidea.Despitethetrouble,thetripwasmemorable.Ilearnedhowtodealwithproblemscalmly.Myparentspraisedmeforbeingbrave.Ifeltproudofmyself.Inconclusion,thezootripwasbothchallengingandfun.Itstrengthenedthebondbetweenmyfamilymembers.Iwillneverforgetthisday.答案：1.wet2.better3.ourselves解析：1.根据前文“startedtorainheavily”和“didn'tbringumbrellas”可知，我们淋湿了，故填wet。2.穿上雨衣后，感觉比之前好多了，much修饰比较级，故填better。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故填ourselves。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks.However,somestudentsdon'tknowhowtochoosegoodbooks.Herearesometipsforyou.First,thinkaboutwhatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadbooksaboutnature.Ifyoulikehistory,youcanreadhistoricalnovels.Second,askyourteachersorparentsforadvice.Theyknowwhatbooksaresuitableforyourageandlevel.Third,readtheintroductionandthefirstfewpages.Thishelpsyoudecideifthebookisinterestingenoughforyou.Finally,don'tbeafraidtotrynewtypesofbooks.Youmightfindanewfavoritegenre.1______canhelpusseetheworldmoreclearly?2______shouldwedoifwelikeanimals?3______cangiveusadviceonchoosingbooks?4______partofthebookshouldwereadtocheckifitisinteresting?5______shouldwedowithnewtypesofbooks?答案：1.Reading2.What3.Who4.Which5.What解析：本题考查基于短文内容的填空，主要涉及主语提取和疑问词选择。1.根据第一句"Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyes..."可知是阅读，作主语用Reading。2.根据"Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadbooksaboutnature."可知问的是该做什么，用What。3.根据"askyourteachersorparentsforadvice"可知是人给建议，用Who。4.根据"readtheintroductionandthefirstfewpages"可知问的是读哪部分，用Which。5.根据"don'tbeafraidtotrynewtypesofbooks"可知问的是该怎么做，用What。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"MyHealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的健康生活方式。内容包括：1.健康的饮食习惯；2.适量的运动；3.充足的睡眠。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyHealthyLifestyle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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