理解当代中国 大学英语视听说教程2（拓展版）课件 B2U3 Pioneering progress A dynamic world

Pioneeringprogress:AdynamicworldiLead-iniiUnderstandingChinaiiiExploringtheworldivvCONTENTSviContesthighlightsCommunicatingwiththeworldTalkingaboutChinaSelf-reflectionviiAftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:describethereformeffortsandglobalengagementofChinaandothercountries;useup-to-date,authoritativedatatoenhancecredibilityininterculturalcommunication;deliverapresentationwithchartsrepresentingpathstoprosperity;interpretchartstoenhancecomprehension.Overthepastfewdecades,theworldhasundergoneprofoundandrapidchanges,demonstratingremarkablevitality.Workinpairs.Readtheunittitle,thinkofrelevantglobalexamples,andshareyourviewsonthequestions.1Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofa“dynamicworld”?2Canyougiveexamplesofrecentchangesthatshowhowdynamictheworldis?WarmingupWarmingupA“dynamicworld”ischaracterizedbysustainableglobaleconomicinnovationandgrowth,widespreadcross-bordercooperationandopentrade,andconstantindustrialupgradingdrivenbytechnology.Itembracesdiversedevelopmentpathstailoredtoeachcountry’snationalconditions,boastsresilientglobalindustrialandsupplychains,andadvocatesmutuallearningandwin-wincooperationamongnationsforcommonprosperity.SampleAnswer：1Recentchangesclearlyshowhowdynamictheworldis.Rapidtechnologicalinnovations,suchasartificialintelligence,5G,andelectricvehicles,aretransformingindustriesanddailylife.Forexample,Chinahasbecomeagloballeaderinelectricvehicles,acceleratingtheshifttowardgreentransport.Atthesametime,manycountriesareupgradingtheirindustrialstructuresbyadoptingsmartmanufacturingandrenewableenergy.Germany,forinstance,promotesIndustry4.0toimproveproductivityandcompetitiveness.Globaltradeisalsoevolving,withdigitalplatformsandcross-bordere-commercereshapingbusinessmodelsandstrengtheningeconomicinterconnectionworldwide.SampleAnswer：2IIListeningIIIViewingIOverviewTheListeningmaterialisapressconferencereport,presentingChina’sachievementsinconsumption,foreigninvestment,andforeigntradeduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod,anditseffortstooptimizethebusinessenvironmentandupholdmultilateralism.TheViewingmaterialisavideodocumentary,tellinghowtheGBA,supportedbyChina’scentralgovernment,promotesregionalintegrationandeconomicdevelopmentthroughrepresentativecaseslikeQianhaiandHengqin.ListeningViewingEconomicglobalizationisanirreversiblehistoricaltrend.OpeninguphasalwaysbeenanintegralpartoftheChinesereforms.Wordsandexpressionsinject

vt.

注入；增添consolidatevt.

巩固；加强surpassvt.超过；胜过

consecutivea.连续的；不间断的upholdvt.

支持；维护multilaterala.多国的；多边的PropernounsMinistryofCommerce商务部NotesProtectionism,sometimesreferredtoastradeprotectionism,isthepolicyofprotectingdomesticindustriesagainstforeigncompetitionbymeansoftariffs,subsidies,importquotas,orotherrestrictionsplacedontheimportsofforeigncompetitors.11.Whatproductsorservicesfromforeignbrandsdoyoufrequentlyuseinyoureverydaylife?2.Howhavetheyinfluencedyourlife?Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Referenceanswers:1Indailylife,Isometimesuseproductsandservicesfromforeignbrands.Forexample,mylaptopisproducedbyaglobaltechnologycompany.Intermsofservices,Isometimeseatatinternationalrestaurantsandcoffeechains.Inaddition,somesportswearandoutdoorgearfromwell-knowninternationalsportsbrandsarealsoamongtheoptionsImaychoose.Referenceanswers:2Productsandservicesfromforeignbrandshaveinfluencedmydailylifetosomeextent.Forexample,someelectronicdevicesanddigitalservicesprovideconvenientfunctionsthatcansupportmystudyandwork.Atthesametime,theygivememorechoicesinareassuchasfood,entertainment,andsportsproducts.Finally,thecompetitionbetweendomesticandforeignbrandsencouragesallcompaniestoimprovequalityandinnovation,whichbenefitsconsumersoverall.Listentothenewsreportandcheck(✓)theideasmentionedinit.21Chinahasmadegreatprogressinhigh-techindustriesduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod.2China’sconsumermarkethasexpandedandshowsgreatpotential.3Foreign-fundedenterpriseshavecontributedtoChina’seconomy.4Chinahasimplementedmeasurestoattractforeigninvestment.5Chinahaspromotedmultilateralandregionaltradecooperation.6Chinahasimplementedarangeofmeasurestoaddressmajorglobalchallenges.✔️✔️✔️✔️Completethesentenceswiththedatafromthenewsreport.3

1Duringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod,China’sconsumermarkethascontinuedtoexpand,whichsolidifieditsstatusastheworld’s_______________consumermarket.2Since2021,theretailsalesofconsumergoodsinChinahavemaintainedanaverageannualgrowthrateof___________________.3Chinahasheldthetoppositioninonlineretailsalesfor_____________consecutiveyears.second-largest5.5percent/5.5%12/twelve4Foreign-fundedenterprisesinChinahavecontributed_______________ofChina’simportsandexports,one-fourthofitsindustrialaddedvalue,and_______________

ofitstaxrevenue.Theyhavecreatedmorethan____________________jobs,playingakeyroleinChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.5Since2023,theMinistryofCommercehasorganizedover___________roundtablemeetingswithforeign-fundedenterprisesandaddressedover___________issues.6Chinaisamajortradingpartnerofmorethan_______________countriesandregions.one-third/1/3one-seventh/1/730million/30,000,00030/thirty1,500150Chinahasmademajorprogressinconsumption,foreigninvestment,andforeigntradeduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod,whichinjectedmomentumintoglobaleconomicgrowth,accordingtoapressconferenceheldinBeijingonFriday.TheMinisterofCommercenotedthatChina’ssupersizedconsumermarkethasexpandedduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod,consolidatingitspositionasthesecond-largestconsumermarketglobally.Theretailsalesofconsumergoodshavegrownatanaverageannualrateof5.5percentsince2021,andhavesurpassedthoseintheUnitedStatesintermsofrealpurchasingpower.Chinahasrankedtopinonlineretailsalesfor12consecutiveyearsandhasalsobeentheworld’sbiggestconsumermarketforcarsandhomeappliances,illustratingthevastpotentialofitsconsumermarket.ScriptsChina’sprogressinconsumption,foreigninvestment,andforeigntradeRegardingforeigninvestment,theViceMinisterofCommercesharedpositivedata:Foreign-fundedenterpriseshavecontributedone-thirdofChina’simportsandexports,one-fourthofitsindustrialaddedvalue,andone-seventhofitstaxrevenue.Theyhavecreatedover30millionjobs,makingsignificantcontributionstoChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.ForeigninvestorshaveincreasedtheirallocationsinChina’shigh-techindustriescomparedwith2020,withmanymultinationalcompaniesestablishingregionalheadquartersandglobalR&DcentersinChina.Tocreateafavorableenvironmentforforeigninvestment,Chinahasexpandeditsopeningupbyliftingrestrictionsonforeigninvestmentinthemanufacturingsectornationwide.Inaddition,thegovernmenthasimprovedthemarketandpolicyenvironmentthrougharangeofmeasureswithregardtogovernmentprocurement,intellectualpropertyprotection,cross-borderdataflow,andfiscalandtaxincentives.Since2023,theMinistryofCommercehasheldover30roundtablemeetingswithforeign-fundedenterprises,addressingover1,500issuesraisedbythesecompanies.ScriptsScriptsAmidglobalchallengeslikerisingprotectionism,Chinahasfirmlyupheldthemultilateraltradingsystembypromotingbothmultilateralandregionalcooperation.Duringthisperiod,China’stradingpartnershavebecomemorediverse.Chinaisamajortradingpartnerofover150countriesandregions,notonlyprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservicestotheworld,butalsoensuringtheresilienceandstabilityoftheglobalindustrialandsupplychains.TheministerstressedthatthehugeChinesemarketisalsoasharedmarketfortheworld.Languagepoints1.Theretailsalesofconsumergoodshavegrownatanaverageannualrateof5.5percentsince2021,andhavesurpassedthoseintheUnitedStatesintermsofrealpurchasingpower.Note:Realpurchasingpowerreferstohowmuchgoodsandservicesyourmoneycanactuallybuyafteraccountingforinflation(实际购买力).Innominalterms,China’stotalretailsalesareabout80%ofthoseoftheUnitedStates.However,whenmeasuredintermsofrealpurchasingpower,China’sretailmarketisabout1.6timeslargerthanthatoftheUnitedStates.Languagepoints2.Tocreateafavorableenvironmentforforeigninvestment,Chinahasexpandeditsopeningupbyliftingrestrictionsonforeigninvestmentinthemanufacturingsectornationwide.liftrestrictionsonsth.:

removelimitsorrulesthatcontrolsth.取消对…的限制e.g.Thecountryplanstoliftrestrictionsonmarketaccesstoattractmoreforeigninvestors.Languagepoints3.Since2023,theMinistryofCommercehasheldover30roundtablemeetingswithforeign-fundedenterprises,addressingover1,500issuesraisedbythesecompanies.addressanissue:

dealwithortrytosolveaproblemormatter解决问题e.g.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoaddressenvironmentalissuesinthecommunity.Thenewsreportemphasizesthat“thehugeChinesemarketisalsoasharedmarketfortheworld.”Whatdoyouthinkthisstatementmeans?HowcanChina’sexpandingdomesticmarketbringbenefitstobothChinaandothercountries?SampleAnswer：Ithinkthestatementthat“thehugeChinesemarketisalsoasharedmarketfortheworld”meansChina’ssupersizedconsumermarketnotonlydrivesitsowneconomicdevelopmentbutalsooffersvaluabledevelopmentopportunitiesforothercountries.ItreflectsChina’sinclusivedevelopmentconceptofsharingitsdevelopmentachievementswiththeworldanditsfirmcommitmenttopromotingwin-wininternationalcooperation,therebybreakingtheoutdatedzero-sumgamemindsetinglobaleconomicdevelopment.China’sexpandingdomesticmarketbringsmutualandprofoundbenefitstobothChinaandothercountries.SampleAnswer：ForChina,thegrowinganddiversifiedmarketdemanddrivesdomesticindustrialupgradingandtechnologicalinnovation,aslocalenterprisesareurgedtocontinuouslyimproveproductqualityandcorecompetitivenesstomeetpeople’sincreasinglyhighconsumptionneeds;theinflowofhigh-qualityforeignproductsandservicesalsoenrichesdomesticconsumptionchoicesandimprovesthedomesticmarketenvironment.Forothercountries,China’svastmarketprovidesahugeandstableexportplatformfortheirproducts,technologies,andservices,helpingthemexpandoverseassaleschannelsandboosttheirowneconomicgrowth.SampleAnswer：Forexample,agriculturalproductsfromThailand,luxurygoodsfromFrance,andhigh-techcomponentsfromGermanygainenormousmarketspaceinChina.Inaddition,foreignenterprisescaninvestinandsetupfactoriesinChinatodirectlytapintothehugedomesticmarket,whichnotonlybringsthemconsiderableeconomicprofitsbutalsopromotesin-depthtechnologicalexchangesandtalentcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.overseevt.监管；监督retainvt.

保留；继续拥有tapinto利用；采用synergistica.协同的fusionn.

融合；合并agglomerationn.

聚集cumulativea.积累的；渐增的entityn.

实体WordsandexpressionsPropernounsSanFrancisco旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）Tokyo东京（日本首都）NotesTheFrameworkAgreementonCooperationbetweenGuangdongandMacaowassignedinMarch2011.ItcoversdifferentareasforGuangdong-Macaocooperation,includingtheeconomy,society,andculture,andlistsanarrayofspecific,pragmatic,andfeasiblecooperationinitiatives,whichserveassignificantpillarsforpromotingclosercooperationbetweenGuangdongandMacao.TheGreaterBayArea(GBA)isanimportantpartofChina’sregionalcoordinateddevelopmentstrategy.Lookatthethreepicturesbelow.ThenworkinpairsanddiscusswhatthepicturestellyouabouttheGBA.1HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeThemascotsforChina’s15thNationalGamesTraditionalChineseMedicineScienceandTechnologyIndustrialParkofCooperationbetweenGuangdongandMacaoReferenceAnswer：Thethreepicturesvividlyreflecttheall-rounddevelopmentandintegrationachievementsoftheGBA.TheyshowtheGBA’sprogressininfrastructureconnectivity,culturalexchangeandinteraction,andindustrialinnovationanddevelopment.ThefirstpictureistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,alandmarkinfrastructureprojectoftheGBA.ItbreaksthegeographicalbarriersbetweenGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,greatlyshortensthetraveltimebetweenthethreeplaces,andeffectivelypromotesthefreeflowofpeople,logistics,capital,andinformationinthebayarea.Asaphysicallinkofregionalintegration,itlaysasolidfoundationforthecoordinateddevelopmentofindustriesandthedeepeningofpeople-to-peopleexchangesintheGBA.ReferenceAnswer：ThesecondpictureshowsthemascotsforChina’s15thNationalGames,whichwerejointlyhostedbyGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao.HostingtheNationalGamesinthebayareanotonlygathersthesportsstrengthofthethreeplaces,butalsopromotesculturalexchangesandmutuallearning.ItshapesacommonculturalidentityfortheGBA,enhancesthesenseofbelongingandcohesionofresidentsinthebayarea,andinjectsspiritualvitalityintoregionaldevelopment.ReferenceAnswer：ThethirdpictureistheTraditionalChineseMedicineScienceandTechnologyIndustrialParkofCooperationbetweenGuangdongandMacao.IttakesadvantageofthecomplementarystrengthsofGuangdong(industrialresourcesandmanufacturingcapacity)andMacao(aninternationalplatformandinstitutionaladvantages)tofocusontheinnovation,researchanddevelopment,andindustrializationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItnotonlypromotesthedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicineculturebutalsodrivesthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregionalbiomedicalindustry,showcasingtheGBA’sstrengthinindustrialintegrationandscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Watchthevideoandcompletethefollowingactivities.CompletetheprofileoftheGBA.2Withthemarketopeningup,restaurantsfrom•TheGBAcoversninecitiesandtwo1)

.•Itdevelopsunderamajor2)initiatedandsupportedbythecentralgovernment.Withthemarketopeningup,restaurantsfromWiththemarketopeningup,restaurantsfromTheGuangdong-MacaoIn-depthCooperationZoneinHengqin•undertheFrameworkAgreementonCooperationbetweenGuangdongandMacao,launchedthefirstproject–a(n)6)

;

TheQianhaiShenzhen-HongKongModernServiceIndustryCooperationZone•isclosetoHongKongandprovidesmany3)thatsupportenterprisesfromHongKongandMacao;

specialadministrativeregionsnationaldevelopmentstrategypoliciestraditionalChinesemedicineparkWiththemarketopeningup,restaurantsfrom•offersfavorableconditionsforMacaoenterprises;•hasbecomeoneoftheregionswiththehighest7)

ofMacao-fundedenterprisesonthemainland.

•hasoneofthehighestdegreesof4)betweenthemainlandandHongKong;•aimstopromoteHongKong’seconomicandsocialgrowth,improvesynergisticcooperationamongGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,andbuilda(n)5)

inChina’sopeninguptotheworld.

Withthemarketopeningup,restaurantsfrom•TheGBAisthelargestbayareaintheworldintermsof8).•Ithasthepotentialtobethemost9)economicareaintheworld.connectionconcentrationlandareaandpopulationconnectedandcompetitivenewpatternChoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.AccordingtoGuo,whatadvantagedoesShenzhenoffertohiscompany?ALowerlaborcoststhanHongKong.BEasyaccesstoproductcomponents.CAdvancedmanufacturingfacilities.DAlargeconsumermarketforitsproducts.13✔️HowmanyHongKong-investedenterprisesarethereinQianhai?ANearly1,200. BNearly12,000.CNearly20,000. DNearly2,000.2✔️WhatisimportantforMacaoentrepreneurswhocometoHengqin,accordingtoGong?AHavingmanagementexperience.BHavingpriorworkingexperienceinHengqin.CReceivingstep-by-stepsupportandguidance.DBecomingfamiliarwiththelocalenvironment.3✔️HowmanyMacao-fundedenterprisesarethereinHengqin?A236. B97.COver59,000. DOver7,000.4✔️ScriptsH:Ninecities,twospecialadministrativeregions,spanning56,000squarekilometersandhometo86millionpeople–I’vearrivedintheGreaterBayArea(GBA),akeynationaldevelopmentstrategyinitiatedandsupportedbythecentralgovernment.

Since2012,China’sleadershiphastouredtheGBAonmultipleoccasions,overseeingthearea’sintegrationandoverallprogress.China’sGBA:ThebayareaofthefutureH=Host;G=GuoWeiqiang;W=WangJinxia;G=GongYuanxiangScriptsSo,it’sactuallymysecondtimehereattheDreamFactory.We’rehereinQianhai,apartofShenzhen,andthisentrepreneurhubisaplaceforyouthHongKongentrepreneurs.Andtwoyearsago,whenIwashere,Icaughtupwithonecompany.Andthat’swhatwe’regonnabedoingtoday,seeingtheprogressthey’vemadeinthepasttwoyears.Let’scheckitout.TodayI’mmeetingwithGuoWeiqiang,thefounderofacompanyIspokewithtwoyearsago.AftergraduatinginHongKong,hecametoShenzhenandestablishedhisownintelligentsuitcasecompany.ScriptsG:ThefirstisthatQianhai,Shenzhen,isveryclosetoHongKong,andthiszoneallowsmetoretaintheelementsofHongKongand,atthesametime,tapintotheresourceshere.ThesecondreasonisthatQianhaiitselfhasmanypoliciesthatsupportHongKongandMacaoenterprises.H:

GuotellsmethatShenzhenhasacompetitiveadvantageofbeingabletosourcealltypesofcomponentsforhiscompany’sproducts.AllofthatisreadilyavailableacrosstheprovinceofGuangdong.ForGuo,theQianhaiShenzhen-HongKongcooperationzonehasbeenaconvenientandeffectivehubforyouthentrepreneurscomingfromHongKong.ScriptsWithnearly12,000HongKong-investedenterprises,QianhaihasoneofthehighestdegreesofconnectionbetweenthemainlandandHongKong.ButwhyQianhai?HowdoesitconnectwiththerestoftheGBA?W:TheconstructionoftheQianhaiShenzhen-HongKongcooperationzoneisalandmarkinitiativedesignedtosupportHongKong’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,improvesynergisticcooperationamongGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,andbuildanewpatterninChina’sopeninguptotheworld.Itisnotjustcooperationbetweentwoplacesandtwocities,itisacooperationbetweentwosystems,afusionoftwolargemarkets,andameetingoftwocultures.”ScriptsH:BringingnotonlybusinessesclosertogetherbutalsopeopletogetherhasbeenafundamentalpolicyoftheGBA,somethingdesignedandcultivatedbyChina’sleadership.IfShenzhenandHongKongprovidecomplementarysynergy,thenZhuhaiandMacaomirrorthatpartnershipfurthersouth.Andit’shere,undertheFrameworkAgreementonCooperationbetweenGuangdongandMacao,wherethefirstproject–atraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)park–waslaunched.GongYuanxianghadbeenworkingasDeputyChiefExecutiveOfficerinthisTCMparkfornineyears.ThenGongstartedherownTCMbusiness.ScriptsG:

InHengqin,Macaoenterpriseshavereceivedclose,companion-stylesupport,growingstepbystepfromthegroundup.Therewillberelevantteamstohelpinvestorsstarttheirbusinesses.It’simportanttohavethis,asitenablesparticipantstofamiliarizethemselveswiththelocalenvironment,developmenttrends,andmore.HengqinhasofferedveryfavorableconditionsforMacaoenterprises.”H:BytheendofSeptember2025,therewere236registeredenterprisesestablishedhere,amongwhich97MacaoenterpriseshadbeencultivatedthroughtheplatformoftheindustrialparkinvolvingChinesemedicine,healthcareproducts,medicaldevices,biomedicine,andotherfields.Theindustrialagglomerationeffecthadbeguntoshow.ThecumulativenumberofregisteredcommercialentitiesinHengqinexceeded59,000,includingover7,000Macao-fundedenterprises,makingitoneoftheregionswiththehighestconcentrationofMacao-fundedenterprisesonthemainland.ScriptsComparedwiththeworld’sthreeotherbayareas–NewYork,SanFrancisco,andTokyo–theGreaterBayAreahereinChinaisalreadythelargestintermsoflandareaandpopulation.Expertsforecastthatby2030,itwillbeoneofthelargesteconomicarea(s)intheworld.Andwiththecontinuedsupportofthecentralgovernment,theGBAhasthepotentialtobecomethemostconnectedandcompetitiveeconomicareaintheworld.So,whenyouthinkaboutit,GuoandGongarejusttwoexamplesofthethousandsofpeoplethathavecomeheretopursuetheirbusinessgoals.AndoverthefouryearsthatI’vebeenhere,hereinSouthChina,I’veseenagrowingnumberofpeoplecomingtotheprovinceofGuangdongandlookingtousetheGreaterBayAreaasaplatformandafoundationforallthingsbusiness.Butasidefromthat,it’salsoanopportunityforpeopletoexchangeideas,butperhapsmostimportantly,tolearnaboutthevariousmarketshereinsouthernChina.Languagepoints1.Ninecities,twospecialadministrativeregions,spanning56,000squarekilometersandhometo86millionpeople–I’vearrivedintheGreaterBayArea(GBA),akeynationaldevelopmentstrategyinitiatedandsupportedbythecentralgovernment.initiate:

vt.arrangeforsth.importanttostart,suchasanofficialprocessoranewplan开始实施，发起（重要的事，如正式的程序或新计划）e.g.Thegovernmentplanstoinitiateanewenvironmentalprotectionprojectnextyear.Languagepoints1.Ninecities,twospecialadministrativeregions,spanning56,000squarekilometersandhometo86millionpeople–I’vearrivedintheGreaterBayArea(GBA),akeynationaldevelopmentstrategyinitiatedandsupportedbythecentralgovernment.Note:

Thesentencebeginswithaseriesofdescriptivephrases,whichprovidefactualcontextabouttheGBAwithoutaverb.Themainclausefollowsthedash,emphasizingthemainpointandcreatingadramaticpause.Languagepoints2.Since2012,China’sleadershiphastouredtheGBAonmultipleoccasions,overseeingthearea’sintegrationandoverallprogress.onmultipleoccasions:manytimes;atseveraldifferenttimes多次e.g.Theprofessorhasbeeninvitedtogivelecturesatthisuniversityonmultipleoccasions.Languagepoints3.GuotellsmethatShenzhenhasacompetitiveadvantageofbeingabletosourcealltypesofcomponentsforhiscompany’sproducts.source:vt.getaproductorbasicmaterialfromsomewhere（从某地）获得e.g.Thisfashionbrandsourceshigh-qualitycottonfromXinjiangeveryyeartoproducecomfortableclothing.Languagepoints4.IfShenzhenandHongKongprovidecomplementarysynergy,thenZhuhaiandMacaomirror

thatpartnershipfurthersouth.mirror:

vt.besimilartoorrepresentsth.与（另一事物）相似；反映e.g.Theeconomicdevelopmentofthiscitymirrorsthatofitsneighboringcoastalcity.Languagepoints5.InHengqin,Macaoenterpriseshavereceivedclose,companion-stylesupport,growingstepbystepfromthegroundup.fromthegroundup:1)graduallyfromthemostelementaryleveltothehighestlevel渐次达到最高水平e.g.Hebuilthiscompanyfromthegroundupwithhisownhardworkandwisdom.Languagepoints5.InHengqin,Macaoenterpriseshavereceivedclose,companion-stylesupport,growingstepbystepfromthegroundup.fromthegroundup:

2)extensively;thoroughly;completely广泛地；完全地；彻底地e.g.Wedecidedtochangethewholeteachingmethodfromthegrounduptoimprovestudentperformance.Domestically,Chinaadvancesitsregionalcoordinateddevelopmentstrategytooptimizelayouts,strengtheninter-regionalconnectivity,andleveragecomplementaryadvantagesforsharedprogress.1

WhatadvantagesenabletheGBAtoachievecoordinateddevelopmentamongcities?2

InadditiontotheGBA,doyouknowofanyothercasesofregionalcoordinateddevelopment,andwhataretheirkeystrategies?TheGBAcanachieveeffectivecoordinateddevelopmentamongcitiesthankstoitsmultipleadvantages.First,ithasstrongpolicysupport.AsakeypracticeofChina’sregionalcoordinateddevelopmentstrategy,theGBAhasobtainedclearpolicyguidanceandsupport,suchaspreferentialpoliciesforforeigninvestment,talentintroduction,andindustrialdevelopment,whichhelpbreakadministrativebarriersandpromoteinter-citycooperation.Second,itboastsobviouscomplementaryadvantagesacrosstheregion.Guangdonghasstrongindustrialmanufacturingcapacityandabundantmarketresources,HongKonghasamatureinternationalfinancialandtradeplatform,andMacaohasuniqueadvantagesintourismandculturalexchanges.SampleAnswer：1Third,ithasstronginfrastructureconnectivity.Awell-developedtransportationnetworkandintegratedcommunicationnetworkfacilitatethefreeflowofresourcesamongcitiesintheGBA,breakinggeographicalrestrictions.Fourth,ithassoundcooperationplatformssuchasQianhaiandHengqin,whichfosterin-depthcooperationbetweenenterprises,universities,andresearchinstitutions.Finally,closepeople-to-peopleexchanges,afavorablegeographiclocation,andabundanttalentresourcesfurthersupportinnovation,industrialupgrading,andcoordinatedregionaldevelopment.SampleAnswer：BesidestheGBA,therearemanytypicalcasesofregionalcoordinateddevelopmentinChina.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt:Its