2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试潜能激发题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、《义务教育思想品德课程标准(2011年版)》对教师的教学提出了一些建议，下列属于教学建议的有（）。①创造性使用教材，优化教学过程②注重学生的情感体验和道德实践③采用知识性考试作为评价的唯一方式④强调与生活实际及其他课程的联系A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

2、根据以下材料，回答Gesturesaren′ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Forexample:CaffeinejunkiesshouldrestrainthemselvesintheMiddleEast."Threecupsofteaorcoffeeisusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,"counsels"TravelPak",afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline."Butifyourhostkeepsgoing,youalsomaycontinuesipping.Ifyou′vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquicktwistasortofwiggle--asyouhanditback.Thatmeans"Nomore,thankyou."MiddleEastvisitorsalsoshouldnotbesurprised"ifothersbargerightintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversationwiththepersonyouareseeing,"notes"TravelPak".AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan"openoffice."TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithouteffusivegood-byes.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtoremainingguests.InScandinaviaandFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtoshedtheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna(桑拿).Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.IntheArabworld,theword"no"mustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InthePeople′sRepublicofChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator."Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit′smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined,"TheChinesemannerofexA.impolitetodrinkatleast3cupsofcoffeeB.impolitetodrinkmorethan3cupsofcoffeeunlessyourhostdrinksmoreC.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmoreashecanD.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

3、学习效率和动机水平之间存在（）。A.线性关系B.“U”形关系C.倒“U”形关系D.平行关系

4、我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建王朝是()。A.夏B.商C.秦D.汉

5、校园文化的核心是（）。A.学校的物质文化B.学校的组织文化C.学校的精神文化D.学校的制度文化

6、据微信大数据分析，2017年春节期间，全国微信红包收发总量突破460亿个。下图为“省际红包单向流量前五位省份分布图”。省际红包单向流量分布状况反映了地理()。A.要素综合性B.环境复杂性C.空间邻近性D.条件相似性

7、歌唱字音的发音要求中，字腹发音要求做到()。A.起音清晰，短促有力B.声音响亮，稳定不变C.音色优美，声音绵长D.收音迅速，清楚自然

8、下图左图表示大气圈、生物圈和岩石圈的某种关系，a为甲、乙间相互作用，b为甲、丙间相互作用。右图为我国内陆某地自然景观．据此回答题。景观图所示的区域（）。①热带气旋活动频繁②生态系统比较脆弱③植被根系比较发达④径流季节变化大，年季变化大查看材料A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

9、为了版画事业的发展，……、（）等一批有影响的版画集。A.《东京梦华录》B.《萝轩变古笺谱》C.《新俄画选》D.《历代名画记》

10、人本主义理论所采用得咨询技术是（）。A.自我暴露。B.暗示。C.人际关系分析。D.角色扮演。

11、最早的有关学习迁移的一种代表性理论是（）。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.概括原理说D.关系转换说

12、某市财政局坚持“市场挑梁”和“财政引路”相结合，狠抓供给侧结构性改革。市财政出资50亿元，设立产业引导股权投资基金，重点围绕该市十大千亿产业、重点新兴产业等方面与银行、企业、社会资本联合设立子基金投资相关项目。根据材料回答题。该市变财政直投为联合社会资本股权投资的模式（）。①是财政转移支付的一种创新模式②是一种完全依赖市场机制作用的投资模式③优化了财政资金的支出结构，有利于选择成长性高的项目进行扶持④丰富了财政资金的功能，有利于通过投资实现财政资金保值增值查看材料A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④

13、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

14、统筹安排学习时间，属于（）。A.元认知策略B.认知策略C.组织策略D.资源管理策略

15、首创交响诗体裁的音乐家是()。A.穆索尔斯基B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼

16、从什么时候开始，个体较自觉稳定的道德信念才逐步稳定发展起来?（）A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.中年期

17、《普通高中课程标准（2011年版）》版从数学思考方面阐述课程总目标时提出学会独立思考，体会数学的基本思想和（）A.基本活动经验B.思维要求C.基本过程D.基本方法

18、构建学习化社会的理想主要体现的是（）。A.前制度化教育B.制度化教育C.非制度化教育D.正规教育

19、古往今来，无论是东方古国，还是西方古代、近代国家，都有“分权”的思想：我国唐代有分相权以集君权的措施；古代希腊亚里士多德把政府权力分为讨论、执行、司法三要素；近代史上英国洛克最早提出了立法权和执行权(行政权)的分立。古今中外这些不同的分权理论与实践的相同点是()。A.都促进了行政效率的提高B.都以分权进而限权为目的C.都体现了权力制约和平衡D.都不同程度为后世所借鉴

20、公民积极参与无偿献血，医生在给他们抽血时，针置人的血管是()．A.主动脉B.毛细血管C.静脉D.淋巴管

21、2016年5月5日，国务院印发盐业体制改革方案，废止盐业专营有关规定，允许食盐流通企业跨区域经营，放开所有盐产品出厂、批发、零售价格。这有利于（）。①推动食盐产业结构调整和行业健康发展②丰富食盐品种，影响其替代价格③充分发挥市场对资源配置的决定性作用④生产企业提高食盐的产品质量，提高食盐的价值A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

22、某市财政局坚持“市场挑梁”和“财政引路”相结合，狠抓供给侧结构性改革。市财政出资50亿元，设立产业引导股权投资基金，重点围绕该市十大千亿产业、重点新兴产业等方面与银行、企业、社会资本联合设立子基金投资相关项目。根据材料回答题。该市这种做法体现的方法论是（）。查看材料A.要发挥内因的关键作用，促进事物的发展B.要坚持两点论与重点论的统一C.要抓住机遇，不失时机地促进飞跃D.要善于在变动发展中把握事物

23、快速繁殖杜泊羊的流程如下图，相关叙述正确的是（）。A.为了获得更多的卵母细胞.需用雌激素对雌性杜泊羊进行处理B.从卵巢中采集的卵母细胞可直接与获能的精子进行体外受精C.为避免代孕绵羊对植入胚胎产生排斥反应，应注射免疫抑制剂D.为了进一步扩大繁殖规模，可通过胚胎分割技术获得同卵双胎

24、马林巴琴、姆比拉属于()地区的特色乐器。A.亚洲B.非洲C.欧洲D.拉丁美洲

25、印象主义音乐的代表人物是()。A.圣?桑B.比才C.柏辽兹D.德彪西

26、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.heardB.recordedC.imitatedD.followed

27、在19世纪前半叶德国绘画艺术中,（）占主导地位,……德国流派。A.古典主义B.象征主义文艺C.浪漫主义流派D.外光流画派

28、下列最能体现运动员有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花样游泳C.100米跑D.三级跳远

29、以下哪项不符合选择和利用历史教学资源的原则?()A.目标性原则B.差异性原则C.精选性原则D.可行性原则

30、在墨西哥召开的二十国集团(G20)副财长与央行副行长会议指出，各国央行目前的刺激措施不足以改善疲弱的全球经济，需加大力度来扶持经济增长。各国政府对经济活动进行扶持，其依据是（）。①政府是超越市场利益的中立者②市场调节存在盲目性和滞后性③政府具有管理经济的职能④宏观调控是资源配置的基础A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③

31、在山区常有河流流过的地形是()。A.山脊B.山谷C.山顶D.陡崖

32、心理学里通常把教师期望的预言效应称作（）。A.定势效应B.晕轮效应C.罗森塔尔效应D.首因效应

33、我国首次制定的近代学制是（

）。A.壬戌学制B.癸卯学制C.壬寅学制D.戊戌学制

34、下列属于完全协和音程的是()。A.大二度B.大七度C.纯四度D.减五度

35、下图反映了我国兴起于20世纪50年代的一场运动，下列关于这场运动的说法正确的是()。A.这场运动指的是人民公社化运动B.这场运动一直受到人们的追捧C.图中对联反映出这场运动带给了人们家一般的温暖D.这场运动极大地调动了人们的生产积极性

36、谢赫在（）中首先提出绘画的目的是…,披图可鉴”。A.《画诀》B.《古画品录》C.《续画品》D.《历代名画记》

37、“澶渊之盟”是下列哪两个政权之间的盟约()A.北宋与辽B.北宋与西夏C.南宋与金D.南宋与西夏

38、根据以下材料，回答TrogmireTrollwasdealingwithacrisis.Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot.Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit.Trogmire′sgoodfriend,TremorTroll,triedtocomforthim."What′sthebigdeal?IthinkTreasureTrolliskindofcute.Andsheseemstobeniceenough."TrogmireswallowedhislastbiteofpoisonsumacsaladandglaredatTremor."Thenwhydon′tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriend?Theresheis,sittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Marchoverthereandaskhertobeyoursweetie-poo!""She′scrazyaboutyou,notme,"Tremorreplied."Well,Idon′twantanygirlfriend,especiallynotaweirdpeskyonelikeher!"Trogmiregrowled.Tremorwouldn′tgiveup."Theonlythingpeskyaboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotesandshestares.""Yuckylovenotes!"Trogmireinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmolemilk."Didyounoticethosestrangebrowneyes?Whyaren′ttheynormalredorpink?"TremortookanotherlookatTreasure."Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besides,she′sverysweetandthat′swhatreallymatters."Trogmirestuckouthistongue."IthinkI′mgoingtobesick!I′dbettersavemydessertforlater."HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket."Thefactis,Ihaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!"TremorfollowedTrogmire′sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.However,hecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox."Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem?"Tremorasked."I′mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher,"Trogmireannounced."I′11callhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather.""That′showyoutreateveryone,"Tremorremindedhisfriend.Trogmirenodded."It′stimethatTreasuregottoknowtherealTroll!"WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TrogmirepretendedtoberudeinordertomakeTreasurestoplikinghimB.TremorthoughtthatlooksweremoreimportantthanpersonalityC.TremorthoughtthatTreasurewascuteD.TrogmireofferedhisdesserttoTreasuretomakehersick

39、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-SolvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

40、“君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎”“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了（）的教育目的观。A.教育无目的论B.社会本位论C.科学本位论D.个人本位论

41、Allthedonatedmoneyshouldbemadefullusethehomelesspeople.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.oftohelpD.tohelping

42、正常植物细胞不一定具有的代谢过程是（）。A.[H]的生成B.氨基酸的脱水缩合C.ATP水解D.水的光解

43、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother72.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed

44、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.柯尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克菲尔D.班杜拉

45、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.missedB.overtookC.lostD.knocked

46、莫扎特的歌剧《费加罗的婚礼》具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特

47、良渚文化的核心是（）。A.玉器B.石器C.陶器D.瓷器

48、迄今为止在世界范围内应用最广泛、最普遍的一种教学方法是（）。A.练习法B.讲授法C.谈话法D.讨论法

49、下列选项中不符合《义务教育历史课程标准(2011年版)》中“课程理念”的一项是()。A.引导学生正确地考察人类历史的发展进程，逐步学会全面、客观地认识历史问题B.初步具备学习历史的基本方法和基本技能，促进学生的全面发展C.增强对祖国和人类的责任感，逐步确立为中国特色社会主义事业、人类的和平与发展做贡献的人生理想D.倡导教师“满堂灌”的教学方式，使学生对历史知识有全面掌握

50、美术鉴赏模块是高中美术课程内容中的（）。A.必修课程B.选择性必修课程C.选修课程D.重要的选修课程

51、下列歌曲片段的曲作是（）。朝霞飘在天空，马蹄踏破山峦，穿过密密森林，越过平原A.韦伯B.舒尔曼C.德尔松D.西贝柳斯

52、Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeon--canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone′spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone′spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson",youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople′sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes--peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain′sorthehero′srole.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Byusingtheexampleoffingerprintstheauthortellsusthat____________.A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefacesB.peoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesC.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprintsD.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

53、学会正确地计算历史年代对于学习历史是很有必要的。西汉公于元前202年建立，公元9年灭亡，请问西汉持续了多少年()A.221年B.210年C.194年D.193年

54、喀什市是我国的边陲城市，经济发展水平较低，2010年的三次产业结构比重约为34：30：36。2010年，上海开展喀什扶贫援建工作，如今取得丰硕的成果。下图示意喀什市位置．上海开展喀什扶贫援建工作面临的主要困难是()。A.两地距离遥远，沟通联系不便B.产业结构差异大，可直接转移的产业少C.生态环境脆弱，发展条件恶劣D.资金投入不足，难以进行产业改造升级

55、史论结合是历史学习的一种基本方法。下列推论与史实不相符的一项是()。A.洋务运动——中国近代化由此起步B.戊戌变法——是近代中国一次思想解放运动，带有救亡图存的性质C.辛亥革命——是一次彻底的反帝反封建的资产阶级革命D.新文化运动——启发人民追求民主和科学，探索救国救民的真理

56、罗杰斯在其“以人为中心的治疗”中将“无条件积极关注”看作心理辅导的前提之一，这体现了学校心理辅导的（）。A.面向全体学生原则B.发展性原则C.尊重与理解学生原则D.个别化对待原则

57、WhowroteMrs.Warren’sProfession?A.JohnGalsworthyB.WilliamButlerYeatsC.GeorgeBernardShaw

58、学校要帮助家长树立正确的教育观念，……以及心理健康教育的方法,加强（）,注重自身良好心理素质的养成,以积极健康和谐的家庭环境影响孩子。A.师生沟通B.同伴沟通C.亲子沟通D.夫妻沟通

59、柏克在《法国革命论》中指出：“1793年末，几乎全法国的教堂都被关闭或改成了“理性庙”；行政命令各色人等一律以‘公民’相称；激进的妇女在菜市、路口巡视，强迫其他妇女一律穿长裤、戴红帽……革命者陷入到一种‘民主的专制’的泥潭。”这表明()。A.革命一定程度上背离了自由原则B.法国实现了社会领域的自由平等C.革命使人民获得政治权利D.革命推翻了封建等级制度

60、瞬时记忆的贮存时间大约为（）。A.0.25～2秒B.0.2～0.5秒C.2秒到1分钟D.5秒到2分钟

61、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大

62、WhatdoesRoryCellan-jonesthinkofthescreentime?A.PreciousB.SufficientC.PointlessD.Harmful

63、德育过程结构的构成要素是（）。A.教育者、受教育者B.教育者、受教育者、德育内容C.教育者、受教育者、德育内容、德育方法D.教育者、受教育者、德育环境

64、用样方法调查生长在狭长草地上的蒲公英的种群密度，正确做法是（）。A.计数该草地上蒲公英的全部个体数目B.选择蒲公英生长茂盛处取样C.设置1平方米样方若干，分别计数，取平均值D.采用五点取样法

65、（）曾在1939年将教师的领导方式分为集权型、民主型和放任型三种类型。A.戴尔B.布鲁纳C.斯金纳D.勒温

66、下图是伦敦海格公园中的一块伟人墓碑．该墓碑上镌刻的口号府出自()。A.《解放黑人奴隶宣言》B.《独立宣言》C.《人权宣言》D.《共产党宣言》

67、“主张把一切知识教授给一切人和教育要适应自然,提出了统一的学制系统以及新颖的教学原则、教学方法。”后来人们将其简称为泛智教育，泛智教育是（）提出的。A.《教育过程》B.《大教学论》C.《教育漫话》D.《教学与发展》

68、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play

69、有一组数据的入栈顺序为“1,4,7,5”，（）A.7,5,1,4B.4,7,5,1C.5,7,4,1D.1,4,7,5

70、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate

71、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.makingB.lettingC.dreamingD.consisting

72、德育中的基本方法是（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.陶冶教育法D.实际锻炼法

73、班主任工作的首要任务是（）。A.促进全班学生的全面发展B.建立班集体C.培养学生健康的精神和民主作风D.形成良好的学习风气

74、下图是海陆分布示意图，阴影部分为陆地，回答小题。关于①地沿岸地区描述正确的是()。查看材料A.热量充足，降水充沛，是世界著名的水稻生产地B.气候温和湿润，有利于发展乳畜业C.光热资源丰富，是世界主要的果蔬生产基地D.农业机械化水平高，是世界主要的小麦出口地

75、WhenI_____