英语专业四级常用固定搭配

英语专业四级常用固定搭配在英语语言学习的道路上，固定搭配犹如搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，是实现地道表达与精准理解的基石。对于备战英语专业四级（TEM-4）的考生而言，熟练掌握并灵活运用各类固定搭配，不仅能在词汇语法部分斩获高分，更能在阅读理解、听力理解乃至写作与翻译中展现出扎实的语言功底。本文旨在梳理并解析TEM-4考试中高频出现的固定搭配，助力考生系统掌握，从而在考试中应对自如。一、动词短语类固定搭配动词与介词、副词等构成的短语动词是专四考试的重中之重，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需结合语境深入理解。1.动词+介词/副词这类搭配数量庞大，且意义多变，需特别留意。*accountfor:说明原因；（在数量、比例上）占...例句：Themanageraskedhertoaccountforthedelayinsubmittingthereport./Exportsaccountforalargeproportionofthiscountry'sGDP.*adaptto:适应（新环境、变化等）例句：Ittookhersometimetoadapttolivingaloneinaforeigncountry.*appealto:吸引；呼吁，恳求例句：Thedesignofthenewproductappealstoyoungconsumers./Thegovernmentappealedtothepublicforcalmduringthecrisis.*attachimportanceto:重视例句：Parentsusuallyattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.*breakdown:（机器等）出故障；（谈判等）失败；分解*calloff:取消*copewith:处理，应付例句：It'schallengingforanewteachertocopewithaclassofnaughtystudents.*dropout:辍学；退出（比赛等）例句：Hedroppedoutofcollegetopursuehismusicalcareer.*figureout:弄清楚，理解*giveriseto:引起，导致例句：Thenewpolicygaverisetoaseriesofproblems.*holdon:等一下；坚持住例句：Holdonaminute,I'llchecktheinformationforyou./Youmustholdonuntilhelparrives.*keepupwith:跟上（进度、形势等）例句：It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*lookforwardto:期待例句：Wearealllookingforwardtoyourvisit.(注意此处to为介词，后接名词或动名词)*makeupfor:弥补，补偿例句：Hetriedtomakeupforhisrudenessbysendingherabouquetofflowers.*putupwith:忍受*runoutof:用完，耗尽例句：We'verunoutoftime,sowehavetostophere.*standfor:代表；支持*takeadvantageof:利用例句：Studentsshouldtakeadvantageofthelibraryresources.*turndown:拒绝；调小（音量等）例句：Sheturneddownhismarriageproposal./Pleaseturndowntheradio;it'stooloud.2.动词+名词+介词此类搭配结构相对固定，名词多为动作的核心对象。*takecareof:照顾，照料例句：Shestayedathometotakecareofhersickmother.*payattentionto:注意例句：Pleasepayattentiontothepronunciationofthesewords.*losesightof:看不见；忽略*makeuseof:利用例句：WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.*takeintoaccount:考虑到例句：Thedecisionwasmadewithouttakingintoaccounttheworkers'opinions.二、名词短语类固定搭配名词与特定介词或形容词的搭配，在书面语中尤为常见，能显著提升表达的正式度与准确性。1.名词+介词*accessto:进入；使用...的机会例句：Citizenshavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.*advantageover:优于...的优势例句：Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantageoverothercandidates.*attitudetowards/to:对...的态度例句：What'syourattitudetowardsonlinelearning?*contributionto:对...的贡献例句：Hisinventionmadeasignificantcontributiontothefieldofmedicine.*demandfor:对...的需求例句：Thereisagrowingdemandfororganicfoodinthemarket.*differencebetween:...之间的区别例句：Canyoutellmethedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?*emphasison:对...的强调例句：Thecourseplacesgreatemphasisonpracticalskills.*exceptionto:...的例外例句：Thereisnoexceptiontothisrule.*influenceon:对...的影响例句：Parentshaveaprofoundinfluenceontheirchildren'sdevelopment.*interestin:对...的兴趣*lackof:缺乏*solutionto:...的解决办法例句：Scientistsareworkinghardtofindasolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.*sympathyfor:对...的同情例句：Ihavegreatsympathyforthosewholosttheirhomesinthedisaster.2.介词+名词这类搭配常以固定短语形式出现，作状语或表语。*inadvance:提前例句：Youshouldbooktheticketsinadvanceduringthepeakseason.*incase:以防万一*inchargeof:负责例句：Sheisinchargeofthemarketingdepartment.*inconclusion:总之例句：Inconclusion,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.*incontrast:相比之下例句：Incontrasttohisbrother,heisveryoutgoing.*ineffect:实际上*infavorof:支持，赞成例句：Themajorityofpeopleareinfavorofthenewlaw.*ingeneral:通常，总的来说例句：Ingeneral,menarestrongerthanwomenphysically.*inhonorof:为了纪念，为了向...表示敬意例句：Aceremonywasheldinhonorofthefallensoldiers.*innotime:立刻，马上例句：He'llbebackinnotime.*inorderto:为了例句：Shestudieshardinordertopasstheexam.*inparticular:尤其，特别例句：Ilikeallkindsoffruits,inparticularapples.*inpublic:公开地例句：It'snotpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.*inrelationto:关于，涉及例句：Heaskedmesomequestionsinrelationtomywork.*inreturn:作为回报例句：Ihelpedhim,andinreturn,hetreatedmetodinner.*inshort:简言之例句：Inshort,theprojectwasasuccess.*intermsof:在...方面例句：Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.*onaverage:平均例句：Onaverage,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaday.*onbehalfof:代表例句：Hemadeaspeechonbehalfofallthestudents.*onconditionthat:条件是例句：I'lllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitnextweek.*onearth:究竟（用于加强语气）例句：Whatonearthareyoudoing?*onpurpose:故意地例句：Ithinkshebrokethevaseonpurpose.*onthecontrary:相反例句：Hedidn'tgetangry;onthecontrary,hesmiled.*onthewhole:总的来说例句：Onthewhole,thetripwasenjoyable.*outofcontrol:失控例句：Thecarwentoutofcontrolandhitatree.*outofdate:过时的例句：Thisfashionisoutofdatenow.*outoforder:出故障；无序例句：Theelevatorisoutoforder./Thefilesarealloutoforder.*outofthequestion:不可能的例句：Goingabroadthisyearisoutofthequestionforme.三、形容词短语类固定搭配形容词与介词的搭配是英语中极为活跃的语言现象，常用来描述事物特征或状态。*absentfrom:缺席例句：Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.*accustomedto:习惯于例句：Sheisaccustomedtogettingupearly.(注意to为介词)*angrywith/at:对...生气*anxiousabout:为...焦虑例句：Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildren'ssafety.*ashamedof:为...感到羞耻例句：Hewasashamedofhisrudebehavior.*awareof:意识到例句：Areyouawareoftherisksinvolved?*capableof:有能力做...例句：Sheiscapableofsolvingthisproblembyherself.*carefulwith:小心...例句：Becarefulwiththefragileglass.*contentwith:对...满意例句：Heiscontentwithhissimplelife.*differentfrom:与...不同例句：Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.*famousfor:因...而著名例句：ParisisfamousforitsEiffelTower.*familiarwith:熟悉...*fondof:喜欢例句：Sheisfondofclassicalmusic.*fullof:充满例句：Theroomisfullofpeople.*goodat:擅长例句：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*interestedin:对...感兴趣例句：IaminterestedinlearningSpanish.*jealousof:嫉妒例句：Shewasjealousofhersister'ssuccess.*keenon:热衷于例句：Heiskeenoncollectingstamps.*latefor:迟到例句：Don'tbelateforschool.*necessaryfor:对...是必要的例句：Exerciseisnecessaryforgoodhealth.*oppositeto:与...相反例句：Hisopinionisoppositetomine.*popularwith:受...欢迎例句：Thissingerispopularwithyoungpeople.*proudof:为...感到骄傲例句：Parentsareproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.*responsiblefor:对...负责*satisfiedwith:对...满意例句：Areyousatisfiedwiththeservicehere?*similarto:与...相似例句：Herdressissimilartomine.*sorryfor/about:为...感到抱歉例句：I'msorryforbeinglate./I'msorryaboutyourloss.*sureof/about:对...确定例句：Areyousureoftheanswer?/I'mnotsureaboutthat.*tiredof:厌倦例句：I'mtiredofdoingthesameworkeveryday.*typicalof:是...的典型特征例句：Itistypicalofhimtobelate.*usedto:习惯于例句：I'musedtothecoldweatherhere.(注意to为介词)*worriedabout:担心例句：Sheisworriedabouthersickcat.四、副词与介词搭配此类搭配在句中多用作状语，用以修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，表达时间、地点、方式、程度等。*apartfrom:除了...之外例句：ApartfromEnglish,healsospeaksFrench.*asfor:至于，关于例句：Asforme,Ipreferteatocoffee.*aswellas:也，和...一样例句：Sheiscleveraswellasbe