辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解PoetryContestEntryFormWelcometotheAnnualYouthPoetryContest!Thiscompetitionisopentoallstudentswhoarepassionateaboutpoetryandcreativewriting.CompetitionRules:·PoemLength:Maximum50lines·EntryFormat:Individualentriesonly(noteamsubmissions)·SubmissionDeadline:June30,2026·Theme:Open(anysubjectmatter)·Language:EnglishonlyPrizeStructure:·FirstPrize:Cashawardof$500+Publicationopportunity·SecondPrize:CertificateofExcellence+Publicationopportunity·ThirdPrize:Medal+$50bookstoregiftcard·HonorableMentions:CertificatesforoutstandingentriesMeetOurDistinguishedJudges:·Dr.EmilyWatson:Renownedpoetwith12publishedcollections,winneroftheNationalPoetryAward·Prof.MichaelChen:LiteratureprofessorandpoetrycriticatStateUniversity·SarahJohnson:PresidentoftheYoungWriters’AssociationandpublishedauthorEntryRequirements:·Allpoemsmustbeoriginalandunpublished.·Submitabriefauthorbiography(maximum100words)·Includecontactinformation(emailandphonenumber)·Noentryfeerequired·Multiplesubmissionsallowed(maximum3poemsperperson)HowtoEnter:Emailyoursubmissionto:poetrycontest@youthwriting.org1．Whatprizewillthesecond-placewinnerreceive?A．Certificateand$50. B．$500cashaward.C．Certificateandapublicationopportunity. D．Medalandgiftcard.2．Whatdothejudgeshaveincommon?A．Theyworkatauniversity.B．Theyhavepublishedpoetrycollections.C．Theyholdpositionsinawriters’association.D．Theyhaverichknowledgeinliteratureorwriting.3．Whatisrequiredforallentries?A．Teamsubmission. B．Singlepoemonly.C．Entryfeepayment. D．Originalandunpublished.Aftermorethantwodecadesofplanningandconstructionatacostexceeding$1billion,EgyptofficiallyopenedtheGrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)neartheGizaPyramids.Thislandmarkproject,oneoftheworld’slargestmuseumsdedicatedtoasinglecivilization,showcasesEgypt’sancienthistorycoveringover7,000years.Originallyestimatedat$500million,thefinalbudgetmorethandoubled,fundedthroughEgyptiangovernmentfundsandinternationalcooperation.Themuseum’sdesigndrawsinspirationfromitssetting:itstriangularformcorrespondstothethreemainpyramids,anditsheightisintentionallykeptlowerthanthatofthepyramidsoutofrespectfortheirbuilders.VisitorsaregreetedbytheuniqueHangingObelisk,a3,500-year-oldmonumentsuspendedaboveaglassfloor.Beyondit,theGrandStaircaseleadspastgiantstatuestothemaingalleries.Themuseumhousesapproximately100,000artifacts(文物),farmorethaninitiallyplanned.Tovieweachitemforoneminutewouldrequirenearly70continuousdays.AmongthehighlightsisthecompletecollectionofTutankhamun’streasures—all5,398itemsdisplayedtogetherforthefirsttimesincetheir1922discovery.ThemuseumalsofeaturesamassivestatueofRamsesII,whichwascarefullyrelocatedfromCairo,andtheKhufuBoatMuseum,displayinga4,500-year-oldreconstructedsolarboat.Thejourneytothisopeningwaslongandcomplex.Aninternationalarchitecturalcompetitionin2002selectedthedesign,butaseriesofglobalandregionalcrisesrepeatedlydelayedtheprojectfromitsinitial2010target.With79foreigndelegations(代表团)attendingthegrandopening,EgyptianofficialsexpresshighhopesthattheGEMwillsignificantlyboosttourismandthenationaleconomy,expectingupto5millionvisitorsannually.Asoneofficialstated,itrepresents“Egypt’sgifttotheworld,”adreamfinallyrealizedafteryearsofanticipation,nowstandingasabridgebetweentheancientpastandthemodernworld.4．WhatinspirestheGEM’sdesign?A．AncientEgyptianboats.B．Itssurroundings.C．Tutankhamun’streasures.D．Cairo’sarchitecturalstyle.5．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．AncientEgyptianroyalfigures.B．TheageofKhufu’ssolarboat.C．KeyexhibitsintheGEM.D．TherelocationofRamsesII’sstatue.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheGEM?A．Cheap. B．Controversial.C．Old. D．Specialized.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aculturereport. B．Atravelguidebook.C．Ahistorytextbook. D．Afashionmagazine.Forthoseseekinganalternativetotraditionalgyms,aUKorganizationcombinesphysicalactivitywithvolunteerwork,creatingameaningfulapproachtofitness.GoodGymencouragespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood,”replacinggymtreadmills(跑步机)andweightswithreal-worldtaskssuchasgardening,clearinglitter,orhelpingolderadults.OnacoldeveninginLondon,agroupwearingrunningclothesandheadlampsworkscheerfullyinarooftopcommunitygarden.Theyjogamiletoreachthesite,usingdiggingandliftingastheirworkout.GoodGymoperatesacrossEnglandandWales,withover26,600membersparticipatinginweeklymeetings.Activitiesrangefromplantingtreesandclearingsidewalkstosettingupbedsforhomelesspeople.Membersreportthatcommittingtotheseprojectsmotivatesthemtoexerciseregularly.“IgotothenormalgymusuallyandIdoothersortsofexercise,butthisismyfixedonce-a-weekrunwiththeGoodGymgroup,”saidJasonKurtis,42,whowasamongtheregularsworkinginthesouthLondongarden.“It’sreallyfunanditforcesmetogetout,especiallyonaMondaynightwhenit’scoldandinthemiddleofwinter.”Theideabeganin2007whenfounderIvoGormley,missingteamsportsanddislikinggyms,startedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanolderneighbor.Hebeganorganizinggrouprunstohelpwithlocalprojects,andGoodGymgrewintoaregisteredcharity.Themodelprovedpopular,expandingtonumerouscitiesasitaddressedbothcommunityneedsandindividuals’desireforpurposefulexercise.ResearchledbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicssuggeststhatcombiningvolunteeringwithexercisemayofferenhancedmentalhealthimpacts.Astudyof3,600currentandpotentialmembersfoundreductionsinloneliness,improvementsinlifesatisfaction,andsocialconnectednessbeyondwhateitheractivityalonetypicallyprovides.Thesefindingscouldhelpshapefuturepublichealthpolicies.GoodGymremovestypicalbarrierstoexercise:thereisnorequiredfeeorpressuretoattend.AsGormleysays,it’sasimplewaytogetinvolved—peoplecanjoinasessionwithlittlecommitment.Byturningcommunityserviceintoaworkout,GoodGymmakesfitnesssociallymeaningfulandaccessibletoall.8．WhatdoGoodGymvolunteersdoonthecoldeveninginLondon?A．Sellticketsforcommunityevents.B．Runontreadmillsforalongtime.C．Dogardenworkontherooftop.D．Buildnewhousesforthehomeless.9．WhatisJasonKurtis’attitudetowardsGoodGym?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Uninterested. D．Critical.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Combinedactivitiesbringmorebenefits.B．Exercisealonegreatlyreducesloneliness.C．Playinggamesboostslifesatisfaction.D．Publichealthpolicieshavebeenchanged.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewfitnessmodel.B．Toadvertisetraditionalgymservices.C．Tocompareexerciseandvolunteering.D．Toexplainwaystoimprovementalhealth.“TreattheEarthwell;itwasnotgiventoyoubyyourparents,itwasloanedtoyoubyyourchildren,”saysaKenyansaying.Thiswisdomreflectsacrucialrealityforanationwhereanestimated42%ofGDPand70%ofemploymentrelyonnature-dependentsectorsliketourismandagriculture.Italsowarnsagainstbiodiversityloss—amajorthreattoKenyancommunities.Likemuchoftheworld,Kenyahasfacedsignificantspeciesdeclineduetopopulationgrowth,habitatdestruction,andclimatechange.Inresponse,thecountryhasdevelopedaninnovativeapproachthatintegratesscience,policy,andbusinesswhileempoweringlocalcommunities.Theseeffortsofferavaluableexampleforothernationsglobally.KenyaiscurrentlyupdatingitsNationalBiodiversityStrategyandActionPlan(NBSAP)tofittheglobalKunming-MontrealBiodiversityFramework(GBF).TheGBFsetsambitious2030targetstoconserveecosystems,addressbiodiversityloss,andintegratenatureintoeconomicplanning.Withonlyfouryearsleftuntilthedeadline,countriesmustensuretheirNBSAPsarepracticalandeffective.“UpdatinganNBSAPiscomplex,”saysDoreenRobinsonofUNEP.“Buttherealtestisunitinggovernmentandsocietytoturnpolicyintoaction.Kenyahascreatedamechanismtoachieveexactlythat.”ThismechanismisKenya’sNationalBiodiversityCoordinationMechanism(NBCM).LaunchedinAugust2024andledbytheMinistryofEnvironment,ClimateChangeandForestry,itmovesbeyondtreatingbiodiversityasasingleministry’sconcern.Instead,itpromotesa“whole-of-government,whole-of-society”approach.TheNBCMbringstogetherministries,countygovernments,civilsociety,Indigenouscommunities,youth,researchers,andtheprivatesectorontooneplatform.Itmatchesnationalgoalswithglobalframeworks,enablescross-sectorcollaboration,empowersnon-stateactorstocontributesolutions,andimprovesmonitoringthroughmoreconsistentinformationsystems.Thisinclusivemodelisgaininginternationalattentionasabestpracticeforoperationalizingbroadcollaborationinconservation.Itisalsodeliveringtangibleresults.Kenyarecentlyannouncedthatitselephantpopulationhasgrowntoover36,000afterdecadesofdecline.Thepopulationofcriticallyendangeredblackrhinos—nearly80%ofEastAfrica’stotal—hasalsorisentoover850.Bycoordinatingactionacrosssociety,Kenyaisworkingtoensurethattheearth“loanedbyitschildren”ispreservedforgenerationstocome.12．WhatisthefunctionoftheKenyansayinginparagraph1?A．Toofferasolutiontopoverty.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftourism.C．ToshowculturalcharmofKenya.D．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.13．WhatproblemhasKenyafaced?A．Failureofpolicy-making.B．Weakglobalcooperationmechanism.C．Significantdeclineinspecies.D．Poormonitoringofinformationsystems.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible”probablymean?A．Unclearandunnoticeable.B．Practicalandobservable.C．Complexandunachievable.D．Imaginaryandunrealistic.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GlobalTargetsforEcosystemProtectionB．TheImportanceofNature-dependentSectorsC．TheGrowthofElephantPopulationinKenyaD．Kenya’sEffortsinBiodiversityConservationMeaningfulwordscandeeplyaffecttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren.Asbothgenerationsgrow,opencommunication,mutualrespect,andunderstandingbecomeessentialtobuildingahealthyconnection.Expertssuggestthatsimpleyetthoughtfulphrasescanoffercomfort,recognition,andstrongeremotionalbonds.·“Isupportyourlifepath.”Parentsoftenimagineacertainfuturefortheirchildren.16—whetherincareer,relationships,orlifestyle—itbuildstrustandconfidence.Thisphrasetellsadultchildrenthattheirdecisionsarerespected,notjudged.·“Iamhereforyou.”Sometimes,adultchildrendon’tneedsolutions.Theyjustneedsomeonetolisten.Saying“Iamhereforyou”andthentrulylisteningwithoutinterruptingorfixingthingscanmeanmorethanadvice.17.·“Iamsorry.”Manyadultchildrenhopetohearthisfromtheirparents.Anhonestapologyforpastactionsorunmetemotionalneedscanbepowerful.18.Explainingpaststruggles—likefinancialstress,mentalhealthissues,orfamilyconflicts—canhelpadultchildrenunderstandthefullpictureandbegintoheal.·“19?”Thisquestionpreventsmisunderstandings.Insteadofassumingwhatanadultchildneedsduringtoughtimes,askingdirectlyshowscareandrespect.Itgivesthemcontrolovertheconversationandmakesthemfeelvalued.20.Whenusedwithsincerity,theycanstrengthenfamilyties,encouragehonesty,andcreateasafespaceforbothparentsandadultchildrentogrowtogether.A．PresenceandpatienceshowloveinaquietbutstrongwayB．Areyoulookingforadvice,orwouldyoulikemetolistenC．Thesephrasesmayseemsimple,buttheycarrydeepmeaningD．HaveyoupreparedallthegiftsforthecomingfamilygatheringE．Itshowsaparent’sawarenessthattheirchoiceshavecausedpainF．Butwhentheyopenlyacceptandsupporttheirchild’suniquechoicesG．Ifteenagersoftenspendalotoftimechattingonlinewiththeirfriends二、完形填空Manypeopletakeonhalfmarathons,whicharelesstoughthanfullmarathons.Yetat13.1miles,finishingoneisstillfarfrom21.That’swhyEdwardMolineaux’sachievementis22amazing.The34-year-old23fromWillenhall,England,completed465halfmarathonsinjustoneyear,breakingtheworldrecord.To24thisgoal,heevenransixhalfmarathonsinasingleday.Hisrecordwas25bytheOfficialRecordBreakers,andhereceivedacertificatefromKevinBrown,aformerdiscusthrowerandfellowrecordholder.Molineauxalso26a2,000-milevirtualraceacrossAfricahostedbyGBUltrarecently.Hisrunningjourneybeganat16,buthedidn’t27itseriouslyuntilahernia(疝气)stoppedhimfromdoingexplosive28likeboxing.Ittookhimtwoyearsaftersurgerytogetbackin29,andwhatstartedasasimplerecoverymethodsoon30adeeppassion.Tomanagehisheavytrainingload,Molineauxfollowsastrictweekly31:13halfmarathons,withthreerunsonMondayandWednesday,twoonTuesdayandThursday,andoneeachontheotherthreedays.Despite32withblisters(水疱)andexhaustion,hestickstoa33diet—eatingonlyabananabeforerunsand34onmeatandfishintheevening.Fromasurgerypatienttoaworldrecordholder,Molineauxhasbecomea(n)35forpeopleeverywhere.21．A．perfect B．exciting C．easy D．satisfying22．A．possibly B．truly C．partly D．accidentally23．A．runner B．swimmer C．climber D．lifter24．A．adjust B．mention C．postpone D．hit25．A．ignored B．questioned C．defended D．confirmed26．A．won B．organized C．abandoned D．sponsored27．A．deliver B．take C．read D．convey28．A．checks B．works C．sports D．experiments29．A．shape B．trouble C．peace D．need30．A．broughtabout B．turnedinto C．dependedon D．stoodfor31．A．report B．lecture C．performance D．plan32．A．traveling B．struggling C．waiting D．cheering33．A．disciplined B．high-protein C．tasty D．low-cost34．A．cutting B．commenting C．fueling D．reflecting35．A．innovator B．mystery C．engineer D．inspiration三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaplantsmayonedaybecome36valuableresourceforsustaininghumansontheMoon.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofKenthaveexploredifteacangrowinlunarsoil,37couldhelpsupportfutureastronautslivingandworkingthere.AsimilartestwasalsocarriedoutusingsoilthatsimulatesthesurfaceofMarsforcomparison.Intheexperiment,teasaplings(树苗)wereplantedinsoilsdesignedtocopythoseoftheMoonandMarsunder38(careful)controlledconditions.Overseveral39(week),theplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsimulantperformedaswellasthoseintheEarthsoilcontrolgroup,whiletheMartiansoilsimulantgroup40(show)nogrowth.Theresultssuggestthatlunarsoilmaybesuitableforcertaincrops,a41(find)whichoffershopeforgrowingfreshfoodduringlongspacemissions.Ashumansplan42(establish)basesontheMoon,achievingfoodindependencebecomesessential.Growingcropslocallyreducestheneedfor43(cost)suppliesfromEarthandpromotesastronauts’physicalhealth.Furthermore,understandinghowplantsadapt44nutrient-poorlunarsoilcouldinspiremethodstoimproveagricultureonEarth,especiallyinregions45(affect)bypoorsoilquality.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周日你参加了班级组织的“GreenWeekend”海滩清洁活动。请给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封信，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mhome,Mom,”Rhys,mysix-year-oldson,wasreturningfromhisfirstdayofthenewschoolyear.Hehadleftthehousethatmorningwearinggrayhigh-tops,Levisjeans,andabluefootballshirt—allpurchasedespeciallyfortheoccasion.BeforeIcouldevensayhello,Inoticedsomethingalarming:Hisnewshoeslookedlikehe’dwornthemformonths.Thejeanshadonekneebarelyhangingon,andtheotherwasn’tfarbehind.Andthebluefootballshirt?Apparently,Rhyshadtakenuppaintinginblackandred.“Oh,Rhys!”Isaid,moredisappointedthansurprised.“Howonearthdidyoumanage...?”“Itwasaroughday,”hewhispered.Thenextday,Iwenttomysister.“Wehadatalkafterhewenttobed,”Itoldher.“Nexttime,hewon’twipe(擦)paintonhisshirt—he’llfindsomethingelse.It’sneverthesamething,butit’salwayssomething.”Mysisterhesitatedandthensaid,“Haveyouthoughtaboutbuyinghisthingsfromathriftshop(二手店)?Atleastuntilhegrowsoutofthismessystage.”Athriftshop?I’dheardpeopletalkaboutit—friendsmentionedfindingbargains(便宜货)andclothesthatlookednearlynew.Buttheideaneverappealedtome.I’dalwaysimaginedthriftshopsbeingdarkanddisorganized.Icouldn’tpicturemyselfsteppingintoone.Inoddedpolitely,butinsideIthought,“That’sjustnotforus.”Thenlifetookanunexpectedturnayearlater.Moneybecametightforus.Atthesametime,Rhyskeptgrowing—anddestroying—hisclothesfasterthanIcouldkeepup.Witheachtriptothedepartmentstore,Iwatchedourbudgetdecrease.Oneafternoon,standinginfrontofarackofchildren’sclothesandstaringatpricetagsIcouldnolongerignore,Ifelttheweightofrealitysettlein.Mysister’swordscamebacktome.ShouldIwalkintoathriftshop?注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Idecidedtogiveitatry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,Iwasdrawntothriftshopping._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________