2021年广东省清远市佛冈第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省清远市佛冈第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thedictionarythathehasjustbought_____hisneeds.A．obeys

B．adapts

C．satisfies

D．entertains参考答案：C2.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。3.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cametoC.cameup D.cameabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A.cameacross遇到；B.cameto恢复知觉；C.cameup被提出；D.cameabout产生。分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以cameout“产生”符合句意。故选D项。4.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor参考答案：B5.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．affects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect参考答案：D[考查动词时态。句意：尽管此时这仅是英国的问题，我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。]6.Eco-travel，________，isawaytotravelresponsibly.A．foranotherB．ontheotherC．ontheotherhandD．fortheotherhand参考答案：C[句意为：另一方面，生态旅行是一种负责任的旅行方式。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与ontheonehand连用，用来对比不同的事情或观点，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，故选C项。]7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略8.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：A

9.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving参考答案：C10.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D11.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell.

—Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：C略12.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D略13.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong参考答案：B略11.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis参考答案：B略15.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略16.－Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

－No,I’m_______adiet.

A.atB.inC.onD.with参考答案：C17.Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses? A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：B略18.Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswriting

B.writes;iswriting

C.

iswriting;writes

D.writes;writes参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.MyparentsandIboughtabirthdaycakeandpreparedsomegiftformygrandma,thatliveswithmyuncleinthecountryside.Wecaughttheearlybustogoingthere.Whentheyarrived,mygrandmaandunclestoodinthedoorway,waitforus.Wewarmlywelcomed.Becausemyunclewasgoodatcooking,sohewenttothekitchentocookforus.Soonwebegintohavelunchandeveryonefeltveryhappily.Atfourintheafternoonwesaidgoodbyeforthemandreturnedhome.参考答案：Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.MyparentsandIboughtabirthdaycakeandpreparedsomegift

gifts

formygrandma,thatliveswithmyuncleinthecountryside.Wecaughttheearlybustogoingthere.

who

goWhentheyarrived,mygrandmaandunclestoodinthedoorway,waitforus.We∧warmlywelcomed.

we

waiting

wereBecausemyunclewasgoodatcooking,sohewenttothekitchentocookforus.Soonwebeginto

so

began

havelunchandeveryonefeltveryhappily.Atfourintheafternoonwesaidgoodbyeforthemand

happy

toreturnedhome.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一家给和作者的叔叔一起住在乡下的奶奶过生日的经过。【详解】1.考查名词数。gift为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。2.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词grandma且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故that改为who。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶早班车到那儿。本句中go做非谓语表目的应用不定式todo，故going改为go。4.考查人称代词。句意：当我们到达时，我的奶奶和叔叔站在门口，等着我们。根据下文us可知此处应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词，故they改为we。5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故wait只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故wait改为waiting。6．考查被动语态。句意：我们收到了热烈欢迎。本句中we与谓语welcome构成被动关系，且根据上下文时间发生在过去，主语为复数，故应在we和warmly之间加上were。7.考查连接词。句意：因为我叔叔擅长做饭，他去厨房为我们做饭。本句中已经存在because引导原因状语从句，故主句不再需要添加连词so，故去掉so。8.考查动词时态。根据下文everyonefeltveryhappily可知应用一般过去时，故begin改为began。9．考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。10.考查介词。短语saygoodbyetosb.“对某人说再见”应用介词to，故for改为to。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ioftendreamofbeingateacher.Idreamofstandingintheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,watchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachgood.Besides,youhavetomakefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.ThoughIamastudentnow,butIwillworkveryhardtomakemydreamcomestrue.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.HallmarkarrivedinmyhometownofCalcutta,IndiawhenIwas16.OnValentine’sDay(情人节),Iwaitedinlinewithmanyotherteenagersjustforachancetogetintothestore.Irememberwishingtwothings.Oneofthemisthatthegood-lookingboywhomIcouldseethroughthestorewindowwaspickingoutagiftforme.Unfortunately,Valentine’sDaypassedandIreceivednothingbutalecturefrommyfatheronhowWesterncapitalism(资本主义)wasruiningyourculture.ThenextValentine’sDay,Istilldidn’thaveaboyfriend,butIdidreceiveagreetingcardfromasecretadmirer.Ican’trememberwhatitexactlysaidinsidethecard,butithardlymattered.IknowI’mnottheonlyonewho’shadthebluesbecauseofbeingsingleonValentine’sDay.

It’snotjustonValentine’sDaythatI’mremindedofthesefeelings.Onenight,myfriendandIwereatthesubwaystationinNewYorkCitywaitingforthelocaltoarrive.Thestationwasmostlyfullofcollegestudents,andlateranoldercouplewalkedin.Justatthatmoment,astreetmusicianstartedplayingShe’sOnlyaWomantoMe.Thecouplebegandancingaroundthestationandlostintheirownworld.Onthetrain,IfoundmyselfrecallingthetimewhenIwaswithadateatthesubwaystation,andtherehepickedmeupinhisarmslikeIwasaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).MyviewofromancehaschangedfromwhenIwas16inCalcuttatonow,23,andlivinginManhattan.Thisyear,Iwon’tfocusallmyromanticexpectationsononeparticularday.I’llspendValentine’sDaywithfriendsinNewYorkCity.ButIwon’ttrytohidesomewhereorturnoffmycellphone.Instead,I’llhelpmycoupled-upfriendspackfortheirweekendtripstoRome.64.Theunderlinedword“Hallmark”inParagraph1probablyreferstoa

.A.city

B.street

C.store

D.man65.Wecaninferthatintheopinionofthewriter’sfather

.A.hisdaughtershouldhavereceivedagiftB.peopleinIndiashouldn’tcelebrateValentine’sDayC.peopleinIndiashouldwelcomeWesterncultureD.hisdaughtershouldknowmoreaboutcapitalism66.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifsomeonehastheblues,heorsheisprobably

.A.lucky

B.angry

C.excited

D.sad67.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A.Thewriternowhasaboyfriend.B.ThewriternowisafraidofValentine’sDay.C.ThewriterwillgotoRomewithhercoupled-upfriends.D.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsValentine’sDayhaschanged.参考答案：CBDD22.Iknowthattherearetimeswhenfriendsareapartforawhile–orevenforever–andthatyourlivestakedifferentpaths.Yet,Ialwayshopeforahappyending.Iknowthatfriendsreconnectagainwhenitmakessense.MyfriendJulieandIhadalongperiodinourfriendship.Weusedtoseeeachotherdaily.Iwouldeatbrownriceinherkitchenwhilewesharedoursecrets.Later,wecelebratedeachother’sweddings.MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie’sfirstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanothercity.WespokeonthephonesometimesandexchangedChristmascards.Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisafarthercity.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.Theychangedtheirphonenumbers.Ireceivedaletterfromher,butIcouldn’tfindthatenvelopelater.Ie-mailedherafewtimes,butdidn’tgetareply.Itwaspainfulnottobeintouchwithanoldfriend.Iletitgo.IknewthatJulieandIwouldreconnectagain,whenitmadesense.Lastyear,Julie’shusbandgotintouchwithmeonFacebook.Ifeltsomethingbad,andsoonmyfeelingprovedtrue:Juliehadpassedawaythemonthbefore.Shediedofcancer.IregrettedthatIhadnotbeenpartofJulie’ssupportsystem,orthelastyearsofherjoyous,painfultimeonEarth.Icried.I’msosorry,Julie,forcountingonmorechan