2026年湖南(高职单招)英语考试试题带答案

-2026年湖南(高职单招)英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCAsyouwishDThat'sallright答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A选项“你最好别这样”；B选项“恐怕不行”；C选项“如你所愿”；D选项“没关系”。根据语境，对方道歉，且后文提到花瓶不贵，表示原谅，故选D。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点通常用where，且B选项符合语境和语法结构。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时直接问位置（where）或如何到达（how），结合答语的具体指引，询问位置更为直接对应。但在单选题中，若同时出现where和how的陈述语序，需看具体语境。此处A/C因语序错误直接排除。对比B和D，两者语法均正确，但通常问路场景下，“tellmewhere...is”是非常标准的表达。若题目侧重路线指引，D也可接受，但B更侧重于地点定位，符合常规考点设置。注：部分教材认为howIcangetto也是正确答案，但在此类考题中，考察重点往往是语序，B为最稳妥的标准答案形式之一，或者题目设计时会有更明显的区分。鉴于这是单选题，且B完全符合语法和语境，故选B。（4）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThatsoundsgreat答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo”（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项和D项表示同意或赞赏，与语境不符；B项“No,thanks”通常用于拒绝别人的提议或帮助，语气较直接；C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”，是委婉拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。（5）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforapicnic,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdon'tweDaren'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."（包括说话人和听话人）时，反意疑问部分通常用"shallwe"；若为"Letus..."（不包括听话人），则用"willyou"。本题语境为邀请对方一起野餐，故用shallwe。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）以及前文的拒绝“No,thanks”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,______touristscometovisitit.（）AthousandBthousandsCthousandofDthousandsof答案：D解析：本题考查数词的用法。当hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s，也不加of，如twothousand；当这些词前面没有具体数字，表示概数“成千上万”时，需加s并加of，即thousandsof。句中无具体数字，且表示数量众多，故用thousandsof。故选D。（8）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。'well'是副词。根据语境“这本书比那本好”，应选'better'。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart'th'?（）AthinkBthankCthisDthree答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项three/θriː/中的th都发清辅音/θ/；而C项this/ðɪs/中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（10）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBThankyouCHappybirthdayDGoodluck答案：B解析：本题考查生日祝福的应答。当别人祝你生日快乐时，应表示感谢。B项"Thankyou"符合语境。故选B。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面需接动名词形式，故填taking。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（14）Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"think"?（）AthisBthatCthankDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。单词think中th发清辅音/θ/。选项Athis、Bthat、Dthose中的th均发浊辅音/ð/，只有选项Cthank中的th发/θ/，与题干一致。（15）Therearemany______onthefarm.Theyareeatinggrass.（）AsheepBsheepsCcowDhorse答案：A解析：本题考查名词的单复数形式。句中有'many'修饰，且谓语动词是'are'，说明空格处需填可数名词的复数形式。sheep（绵羊）的单复数同形，即复数仍为sheep；sheeps是错误的拼写；cow和horse均为单数形式，其复数分别为cows和horses。故选A。（16）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）AroseBrisesCrisingDtorise答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象时，从句时态仍需用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。故选B。（17）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDmightnot答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后文'It'sanon-smokingarea'（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，语气最强，符合规定性禁令的语境；needn't意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能”（能力或可能性）；mightnot意为“可能不”。（18）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时（had+done），表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。（19）Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时haddone。火车离开发生在他到达车站之前，故用hadleft。选C。（20）Theteacheraskedustohand______ourhomeworkbeforeFriday.（）AinBoutCupDoff答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”，符合句意“老师要求我们在周五前上交作业”。handout意为“分发”，handup意为“举手/呈交”，handoff意为“推开/移交”。根据语境故选A。（21）Look!Therearemanypeople______inthepark.（）AdanceBdancedCdancingDtodance答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，若后面接名词和动词，常用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。people与dance之间是主动关系，且Look提示动作正在进行，故用dancing。故选C。（22）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中有Howlong（多久），表示一段时间，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（23）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"hot"?（）AhomeBdogCgoDnote答案：B解析：本题考查元音发音辨析。单词"hot"中的'o'发短元音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)。选项A(home)、C(go)、D(note)中的'o'均发双元音/əʊ/。只有选项B(dog)中的'o'发/ɒ/，与题干发音相同。（24）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查日常交际用语。问句"Wouldyoulike...?"是委婉地提供某物。答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。礼貌的拒绝回答应为"No,thanks"。A是接受，C、D回答不符合习惯用法。（25）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语"Abouttwentyminutes"表示一段时间，因此问句应询问时长。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“还要多久”，常与一般将来时连用，回答常用in+时间段。根据句意“坐公交车去学校要花多长时间？”，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）NeitherTomnorhisparents____(be)athomenow.答案：are解析：本题考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且时间是now，故用are。（2）____beautifulfloweritis!答案：Whata解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是flower（可数名词单数），结构为What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!。beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用a。填Whata。（3）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是visitor。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。（4）____youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeprogress.答案：Unless解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你每天练习，否则你不会取得进步”。Unless意为“除非/如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。填入Unless后逻辑通顺：如果你不每天练习，就不会进步。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（6）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbefore______(leave)school.答案：leaving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词使用，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填leaving。（7）Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.答案：have解析：本题考查usedtodosth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此。usedto后接动词原形have。注意区分beusedtodoing(习惯于做)。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。（9）Thestorysoundsvery____.Iwanttoreaditagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词作表语。sound是系动词，后接形容词。根据后半句“我想再读一遍”，可知故事很有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填collecting。（11）Thedoctorsuggestedthathe____(give)upsmokingimmediately.答案：(should)give解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。故填(should)give。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填playing。（13）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabig1______.Hehelpssickpeopleeveryday.答案：hospital解析：句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家大医院工作。他每天帮助病人。根据前文'doctor'（医生）和后文'helpssickpeople'（帮助病人）的语境提示，医生工作的场所通常是hospital（医院）。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmancameoverandsaidthedogwashis.Hethankedusfortakingcareofhispet.Wefeltveryhappybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmaketheworldabetterplace.1______theweatherwasnice,weenjoyedourtimeoutdoors.2______wesawthedog,wedidn'tignoreit.Instead,weofferedhelp.Theownerwasgratefulforour3______.Intheend,wealllefttheparkwithsmilesonourfaces.答案：1.Because2.When3.help解析：1.第一空考查连词。句意为“因为天气很好，我们在户外玩得很开心”。前后句是因果关系，故填Because。2.第二空考查时间状语从句引导词。句意为“当我们看到那只狗时，我们没有忽视它”。表示“当……时候”，故填When。3.第三空考查名词。句意为“主人对我们的帮助表示感谢”。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据上文可知我们提供了帮助，故填help。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeamoftenwinsgamesbecausetheypracticehard.Lastweek,theyhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomscoredtwentypointsinthatgame.Everyonecheeredforhim.Afterthegame,hiscoachpraisedhimforhisexcellentperformance.Tomsaidthatteamworkwasthekeytotheirsuccess.Hebelievesthatifeveryoneworkstogether,theycanachieveanything.Now,heispreparingforthenextseason.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayeroneday.答案：1.plays2.wins3.match4.cheered5.teamwork解析：1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，故用一般现在时plays。2.根据原因状语从句“becausetheypracticehard”，结果应该是经常赢比赛，故填wins。3.根据语境“againstanotherschool”，这是一场比赛，故填match。4.根据前文Tom得了高分，大家为他欢呼，时态为一般过去时，故填cheered。5.根据后文“ifeveryoneworkstogether”，可知成功的关键是团队合作，故填teamwork。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundthatmanypeoplewerealreadythere.Somewereplayinggames,whileotherswerejustrelaxing.Wespreadoutourblanketandtookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Everyoneranforcover.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughourpicnicwasinterrupted,westillhadalotoffun.Itwasanunforgettabledaybecausewelearnedhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.Intheend,weallagreedthatbeingtogetherwasmoreimportantthantheperfectweather.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatfriendshipcanmakeanysituationbetter,evenwhenthingsgowrong.1______wewerewetandtired,wefelthappyinside.答案：1.A2.l3.t4.h5.o6.u7.g8.h解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然我们浑身湿透且疲惫，但内心感到快乐。前后分句之间存在转折关系，因此使用表示“虽然”的连词Although。注意首字母大写。（4）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisquietandhasthousandsofbooks.Tomusuallyspendstwohoursthere.Helikesreadingnovelsandsciencemagazines.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthe1______.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadyevening.Hehadtohurryhomebecausehisparentswerewaitingfordinner.Althoughhewastired,hefeltverysatisfied.Readingnotonlygiveshimknowledgebutalsobringshim2______.Hethinksthateveryoneshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit.Ithelpsusthinkdeeplyandunderstandtheworldbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself,startbyreadingafewpageseveryday.Youwillfindthatyourvocabularybecomesricherandyourmindbecomesmore3______.答案：1.time2.joy3.active解析：1.根据后文"Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadyevening"可知，他看书太入迷以至于忘记了“时间”，故填time。2.前文提到他感到"satisfied"（满足），且阅读给他带来知识和快乐，故填joy（快乐）或pleasure。3.阅读能让思维更敏捷、活跃。active意为“活跃的”，符合语境，形容头脑变得更有活力，故填active。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,wewerenotgoodatit,butaftersomepractice,weplayedmuch1______.Thenwefelttiredandhungry,sowesatdownunderabigtreetohaveapicnic.Wesharedourfoodandtalkedhappily.Itwasreallya2______day.Beforegoinghome,wetooksomephotostorememberthishappytime.Ithinkspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestwaysto3______ourselves.答案：1.better2.wonderful3.relax解析：1.根据前文'Atfirst,wewerenotgoodatit'（起初我们不擅长）和转折词'but'以及'aftersomepractice'（经过一些练习后），可知球技变得“更好”了，故填better。2.根据全文语境，大家玩得很开心，分享食物，聊天愉快，所以这是“美好/精彩”的一天，故填wonderful（或great/nice）。3.句意为“我认为和朋友共度时光是让自己‘放松’的最好方式之一”，故填relax。（6）Safetyisveryimportantinourdailylife.Whenweareatschool,weshouldfollowtherules.Forexample,don'truninthehallways.Ifyoufalldown,youmightgethurt.Also,becarefulwhenusingelectricity.Nevertouchwireswithwethands.Athome,remembertoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Firecancausegreatdamage.Therefore,wemustknowhowtousefireextinguishers.Incaseofafire,staycalmandcall119immediately.Donotusetheelevator.Takethestairsinstead.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoavoidbreathinginsmoke.Thesetipscansaveyour1______.Let'spayattentiontosafetyandprotect2______andothers.Asafeenvironmentmakesourlife3______andhappier.答案：1.life2.ourselves3.safer解析：1.考查名词。根据上文提到的火灾逃生技巧，这些提示可以挽救你的“生命”，故填life。2.考查反身代词。主语是Let's(us)，宾语也是指代自己，故用反身代词ourselves，意为“保护我们自己”。3.考查形容词比较级。安全的环境会让生活“更安全”且更快乐，与happier并列，故填safer。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YouwanttoborrowabookfromyourclassmateMike,butheisnotintheclassroom.Leaveanoteonhisdesk.Include:1.Whichbookyouwanttoborrow;2.Whyyouneedit(e.g.,forareport);3.Whenyouwillreturnit;4.Yourcontactinfoifhehasquestions.(Wordcount:80-120words)答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：留言条（Note）。2.结构：-开头：说明来意及未见到人的情况。-主体：借书原因（report）、归还时间承诺。-结尾：留下联系方式及感谢。3.语气：礼貌、诚恳。4.关键点：明确书名、用途、归还期限。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的春节习俗。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）以及你的感受。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的春节习俗。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）以及你的感受。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSpringFestivalinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇介绍春节习俗的邮件。写作要点包括：1.春节的时间及重要性；2.主要习俗：大扫除、吃年夜饭（饺子）、发红包、拜年、放鞭炮；3.个人感受：家庭团聚、快乐与希望。范文使用了简单句和复合句结合的方式，词汇如symbolize,occasion,relative等符合高职单招水平，结构清晰，逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthathappinessissomethingyoufind.Theybelieveitcomesfromhavingalotofmoney,abighouse,orafamousjob.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromwithin.Itisnotaboutwhatyouhave,buthowyoufeelaboutwhatyouhave.Onekeytohappinessisgratitude.Whenyoufocusonthegoodthingsinyourlife,suchasyourhealth,yourfamily,andyourfriends,youfeelmoresatisfied.Anotherimportantfactorishelpingothers.Volunteeringorsimplybeingkindtostrangerscanboostyourmoodsignificantly.Thisisbecausehumanbeingsaresocialcreatureswhothriveonconnection.Furthermore,maintainingahealthylifestyleplaysacrucialrole.Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Eatingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleepalsocontributetomentalwell-being.Inconclusion,happinessisnotadestinationbutajourney.Itrequireseffortandpractice.Bycultivatinggratitude,helpingothers,andtakingcareofyourbody,youcancreateahappierlifeforyourself.（1-1）Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieveabouthappiness?（）AItcomesfromhardwork.BItcomesfromexternalpossessionslikemoneyandhouses.CItcomesfromtravelingaroundtheworld.DItcomesfromstudyinghard.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisonekeytohappiness?（）AHavingahighsalary.BBuyingexpensiveclothes.CGratitude.DLivingalone.（1-3）Whydoeshelpingothersboostourmood?（）ABecauseitmakesusfamous.BBecausewegetpaidforit.CBecausehumansaresocialcreatureswhoneedconnection.DBecauseitsavestime.（1-4）Whatareendorphinsdescribedasinthepassage?（）ANaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.BHarmfulchemicalsinthebrain.CVitaminsfoundinfood.DTypesofexercise.（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AHappinessiseasytoachievewithouteffort.BHappinessisonlyforrichpeople.CHappinessisajourneythatrequireseffortandpractice.DHappinessdependsentirelyonluck.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.A1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Theybelieveitcomesfromhavingalotofmoney,abighouse,orafamousjob'可知，许多人错误地认为幸福来自外部物质，故选B。2.根据第二段第一句'Onekeytohappinessisgratitude'可知，感恩是幸福的关键之一，故选C。3.根据第二段最后一句'Thisisbecausehumanbeingsaresocialcreatureswhothriveonconnection'可知，帮助他人能提升情绪是因为人类是社会性动物，需要联系，故选C。4.根据第三段第二句'...endorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators'可知，内啡肽被描述为天然的止痛药和情绪提升剂，故选A。5.最后一段主要总结全文，指出幸福不是终点而是旅程，需要努力和实践，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manystudentsparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringtheirholidays.Theymightvisitoldpeople'shomes,cleanupparks,orteachchildreninpoorareas.Byvolunteering,youcandevelopnewskills.Forexample,organizinganeventhelpsyoulearnleadershipandteamwork.Teachingkidsimprovesyourcommunicationskills.Theseexperiencesarevaluableforyourfuturecareer.Moreover,volunteeringmakesyoufeelgood.Helpingthoseinneedgivesyouasenseofachievement.Yourealizethatyoucanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thispositivefeelingboostsyourconfidenceandhappiness.Somepeoplethinkvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.However,evenasmallamountoftimecanhelp.Youdon'tneedtocommittolonghours.Justonehouraweekcanmakeabigimpact.So,whynotstarttoday?Findalocalorganizationandjointhem.Youwillgainmorethanyougive.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasavolunteeractivity?（）AVisitingoldpeople'shomes.BCleaningupparks.CTeachingchildreninpoorareas.DWorkinginabank.（2-2）Whatskillcanyouimprovebyteachingkids?（）ALeadership.BTeamwork.CCommunicationskills.DComputerskills.（2-3）Howdoesvolunteeringaffectyourfeelings?（）AItmakesyoutired.BItgivesyouasenseofachievementandboostsconfidence.CItmakesyouanxious.DIthasnoeffectonemotions.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetime