2026年自学考试英语专业阅读理解真题试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业阅读理解真题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrosstheglobe,raisingbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIholdsthekeytosolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingenergyconsumptionandfosteringscientificbreakthroughs.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemscollaborateseamlesslywithhumans,augmentingourcapabilitiesandleadingtounprecedentedlevelsofefficiencyandprosperity.Forinstance,AI-drivenmedicaltoolscananalyzevastdatasetstoidentifydiseasepatternsmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Similarly,intherealmoftransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.However,thepotentialdownsidesofwidespreadAIadoptioncannotbeignored.Onemajorconcernrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,industriesrangingfrommanufacturingtocustomerservicemayseesignificantworkforcereductions,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.Ethicaldilemmasalsoloomlarge.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsinheritandpotentiallyamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices,poseathreattofairnessandjustice.ThequestionofAIaccountability—determiningwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemcausesharm—isanothercomplexchallengethatneedscarefulconsideration.Furthermore,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewpowerfulcorporationsraisesworriesaboutsurveillance,privacyviolations,andtheerosionofhumanautonomy.Despitetheseanxieties,thetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentsuggeststhatitsintegrationintosocietyisinevitable.Thekey,therefore,liesinproactivelyshapingthisintegrationinamannerthatmaximizesbenefitswhilemitigatingrisks.Thisrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,ethicists,andthegeneralpublic.Investmentineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjoblandscape.StricterregulationsandethicalguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoensureAIsystemsaredevelopedandusedresponsibly,promotingfairnessandtransparency.Opendialogueandpublicengagementareequallyimportanttofosterunderstandingandaddresssocietalconcerns.OnlythroughsuchcollaborativeeffortscanwenavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIeraandharnessitspowerforthecollectivegood.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareandtransportation.B)Theglobaldebatessurroundingthedevelopmentandimpactofartificialintelligence.C)TheethicalchallengesandjobdisplacementrisksassociatedwithAI.D)TheeconomicinequalitycausedbyAI-drivenautomation.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthekeyadvantagesitoffers?A)Reducingtheneedforhumaninterventioninallindustries.B)Enhancinghumancapabilitiesandleadingtogreaterefficiency.C)Solvingglobalproblemslikepovertyandclimatechangeinstantly.D)Creatingmorejobopportunitiesthanitdisplaces.3.WhatisamajorconcernhighlightedregardingtheimpactofAIontheworkforce?A)AIsystemsmayenhancehumancreativitysignificantly.B)AImightleadtoimprovedworkingconditionsforemployees.C)Therecouldbesignificantjobdisplacementduetoincreasedautomation.D)WorkersmaybecomeoverlyreliantonAIforbasictasks.4.Theword"loomlarge"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)appearsmallanddistantB)becomeincreasinglyapparentandsignificantC)disappeargraduallyD)seemirrelevantatfirstglance5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI?A)RestrictingAIdevelopmenttoonlyafewleadingcorporations.B)FocusingsolelyontheeconomicbenefitsofAItechnology.C)Collaborationamongvariousstakeholdersincludingpolicymakersandthepublic.D)PrioritizingtherapidadvancementofAIcapabilitieswithoutconcernforethics.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialareaforAIapplication?A)EnergyconsumptionoptimizationB)ScientificresearchaccelerationC)PersonalfinancialmanagementD)HealthcarediagnosticsenhancementPassage2Urbanization,theprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocitiesandtowns,isoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsreshapingthemodernworld.Drivenbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,betteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andtheallureofanurbanlifestyle,millionscontinuetomigratefromthecountrysidetourbancenters.Thisinfluxofpeoplefuelsurbangrowth,leadingtotheexpansionofcitiesandthedevelopmentofnewinfrastructure.Whileurbanizationoffersnumerousadvantages,italsopresentsacomplexarrayofchallengesthatpolicymakersmustaddress.Oneoftheprimarychallengesofrapidurbanizationisthestrainitplacesoninfrastructure.Aspopulationsgrow,thereisanincreaseddemandforhousing,transportationsystems,watersupply,andsanitationservices.Failingtomeetthesedemandscanresultinovercrowdedlivingconditions,trafficcongestion,inadequatepublicservices,andenvironmentaldegradation.Forinstance,therapidexpansionofcitiesoftenleadstotheconsumptionofvaluableagriculturalland,potentiallyimpactingfoodsecurity.Moreover,theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareascanexacerbatepollution,bothairandnoise,negativelyaffectingthehealthandwell-beingofresidents.Anothersignificantconcernisthesocialdimensionofurbanization.Therapidgrowthofcitiescanleadtosocialstratification,withwealthierindividualsoccupyingprimelocationswhilepoorerpopulationsareoftenrelegatedtoovercrowdedandunderservedneighborhoods.Thiscancreateorwidenthegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroupsandleadtosocialtensions.Additionally,thebreakdownoftraditionalcommunitystructuresinurbanenvironmentscanresultinincreasedcrimerates,socialisolation,andasenseofanonymityamongresidents.Providingsocialsupportsystems,ensuringequitableaccesstoresources,andfosteringasenseofcommunityarecrucialtomitigatingthesesocialchallenges.Environmentalsustainabilityisalsoacriticalissueinthecontextofurbanization.Citiesaremajorconsumersofresourcesandproducersofwaste.Theconstructionandmaintenanceofurbaninfrastructurerequiresignificantamountsofenergyandrawmaterials,contributingtoresourcedepletionandenvironmentalpollution.Furthermore,urbanareasoftengeneratelargequantitiesofwaste,includinghouseholdgarbage,industrialbyproducts,andelectronicwaste,whichposesignificantenvironmentalhazardsifnotmanagedproperly.Implementingsustainableurbanplanningpractices,suchaspromotinggreenbuildings,efficientpublictransportation,wasterecyclingprograms,andgreenspaces,isessentialforcreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivablecities.Ultimately,managingurbanizationsustainablyrequiresaholisticapproachthatconsidersitseconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensions.Questions:7.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicopportunitiesthatarisefromurbanization.B)Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbycityexpansion.C)Thecomplexchallengesassociatedwiththeprocessofurbanization.D)Thesocialstratificationobservedinrapidlygrowingcities.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatstrainisplacedoninfrastructureduringurbanization?A)Adecreaseinthedemandfortransportationsystems.B)Anincreaseddemandforhousing,transportation,andpublicservices.C)Areductionintheneedforwatersupplyandsanitation.D)Asurplusofinfrastructureresources.9.Thephrase"exacerbatepollution"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)reducepollutionlevelsB)causepollutiontoworsenC)eliminatecertaintypesofpollutionD)delaytheoccurrenceofpollution10.Whatsocialissueishighlightedasaresultofthebreakdownoftraditionalcommunitystructuresinurbanareas?A)Increasedeconomicopportunitiesforallresidents.B)Enhancedsenseofcommunityandbelonging.C)Highercrimeratesandsocialisolation.D)Improvedaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforall.11.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeycomponentsofsustainableurbanplanning?A)Buildinghigh-riseapartmentsandexpandingindustrialzones.B)Promotinggreenbuildings,efficientpublictransport,andwasterecycling.C)Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehiclesandextensiveparkingfacilities.D)Increasingenergyconsumptionandresourceextraction.12.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasadriverofurbanization?A)EconomicopportunitiesB)BetteraccesstohealthcareC)DesireforaruralfarminglifestyleD)AllureofanurbanlifestylePassage3Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyinrecentyears.OriginatingfromScandinavianculture,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesandphilosophiesaimedatcreatingawarm,inviting,andcomfortableatmospherethatfosterswell-beingandcontentment.Itgoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort,encompassingaholisticapproachtolifethatemphasizessimplicity,connection,andtheappreciationofthepresentmoment.Theriseofhyggeasaculturalphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingthechangingpaceofmodernlifeandagrowingdesireformeaningfulexperiences.Centraltothehyggephilosophyistheideaofcreatingintimateandcozyspaces.Thisofteninvolvesdeclutteringlivingspacestoallowformorenaturallightandasenseofopenness,usingsoftandwarmlightingsuchascandlesorstringlights,andincorporatingcomfortablefurnishingslikeplusharmchairsandsoftblankets.Thegoalistocreateanenvironmentthatfeelssafe,nurturing,andwelcoming.Simplerituals,suchasgatheringaroundafireplace,havingwarmdrinkstogether,orenjoyingasharedmeal,arealsointegralpartsofthehyggeexperience,promotingsocialconnectionandasenseofbelonging.Beyondthephysicalaspects,hyggealsoemphasizesmindfulnessandtheappreciationofsmallpleasuresinlife.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,savorthepresentmoment,andfindjoyinsimpleactivitieslikereading,cooking,ortakingaquietwalk.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandself-careisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sfast-pacedworld,wherestressandanxietyarecommonplace.Byincorporatinghyggeprinciplesintodailylife,individualscancreateagreatersenseofpeace,reducestress,andimproveoverallwell-being.Thepracticeof"gaver"(giving)and"gøgl"(playfulness)arealsokeycomponentsofhygge,encouraginggenerosityandalight-heartedapproachtolife.Theglobalappealofhyggecanbeseenasaresponsetotheincreasingdisconnectandalienationexperiencedinmodernsociety.Inaneradominatedbytechnology,socialmedia,andconstantconnectivity,hyggeoffersacounterbalancebypromotingface-to-faceinteraction,real-worldexperiences,andadeeperconnectionwithoneselfandothers.Itprovidesaframeworkforindividualstocreatemeaningandjoyintheirlives,regardlessoftheircircumstances.Aspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoenhancetheirqualityoflifeandcombatfeelingsoflonelinessandstress,thehyggemovementoffersasimpleyetpowerfulsetofprinciplesthatcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines,fosteringagreatersenseofhappinessandcontentment.Questions:13.WhatistheprimarymeaningoftheDanishword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?A)BrightnessandilluminationB)CozinessandcomfortC)ActivityandmovementD)Complexityandintricacy14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyelementsofcreatingahygge-inspiredlivingspace?A)Maximizingspacewithlargefurnitureandbrightlighting.B)Decluttering,usingsoftlighting,andcomfortablefurnishings.C)Keepingthespacecoldandminimalisttoreflectmoderntrends.D)Fillingthespacewithelectronicdevicesandmodernart.15.Thepracticeof"gaver"withinthehyggephilosophyemphasizes:A)SelfishnessandpersonalgainB)GenerosityandgivingtoothersC)MaterialwealthandaccumulationD)Ignoringtheneedsofothers16.Whataspectofmodernlifedoesthehyggemovementofferasacounterbalance?A)Constantconnectivityanddigitalinteraction.B)Thefast-pacednatureofmodernsocietyandtechnology.C)Theemphasisoncareerandprofessionalsuccess.D)Thepursuitofwealthandmaterialpossessions.17.Whatisthemainreasoncitedfortheglobalpopularityofhygge?A)Itisbasedoncomplexscientificprinciplesthatareeasilyunderstood.B)Itprovidesaframeworkforenhancingwell-beingandcombatingstress.C)Itisatrendthatisprimarilypopularamongthewealthy.D)Itrequiressignificantfinancialinvestmentandelaboratesetups.18.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedasanexampleofincorporatinghyggeprinciplesintodailylife?A)ReadingabookB)WatchingTVforhoursC)CookingamealwithothersD)TakingaquietwalkPassage4Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasundergoneadramatictransformation,shiftingfromanichearrangementtoamainstreammodel,particularlyacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Companiesacrossvariousindustrieshaveincreasinglyadoptedremoteorhybridworkarrangements,allowingemployeestoperformtheirdutiesfromlocationsoutsidethetraditionalofficeenvironment.Thisshifthassparkedaglobaldebateaboutthefutureofwork,examiningitspotentialbenefits,challenges,andtheimplicationsforbothemployeesandemployers.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofremoteworkisthepotentialforincreasedflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.Employeeswhoworkfromhomecansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,havegreatercontrolovertheirschedules,andcreateaworkenvironmenttailoredtotheirpersonalneeds.Thisflexibilitycanleadtohigherjobsatisfaction,reducedstress,andimprovedoverallwell-being.Foremployers,remoteworkcanofferaccesstoawidertalentpool,asgeographicalconstraintsareremoved,allowingcompaniestohirethebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirlocation.Additionally,remoteworkcanresultincostsavingsonofficespace,utilities,andotheroverheadexpenses.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforsocialisolationandalackofcollaborationamongteammembers.Workinginisolationcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnectionfromcolleagues,whichmaynegativelyimpactmoraleandteamdynamics.Maintainingeffectivecommunicationandfosteringasenseofcommunitybecomesmoredifficultwhenteamsaredispersed.Anotherchallengeistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Withoutaphysicalofficetoleave,employeesmayfinditdifficultto"switchoff"fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Thiscanresultinburnoutandadeclineinproductivityovertime.Employersalsofacechallengesinmanagingremoteteams,includingensuringproductivity,maintainingcompanyculture,andprovidingthenecessarytechnologicalinfrastructureandsupportforemployees.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsremoteworksuggeststhatitisheretostay,atleastinahybridform,fortheforeseeablefuture.Thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonseveralfactors,includingthenatureofthejob,thecompanyculture,andtheeffectivenessofmanagementpractices.Companiesthatcanadaptandimplementstrategiestoovercomethechallengesofremoteworkaremorelikelytothriveinthisnewworkenvironment.Thismayinvolveinvestingincollaborativetools,promotingvirtualteam-buildingactivities,settingclearexpectationsforworkhours,andprovidingemployeeswiththeresourcesandsupporttheyneedtosucceed.Ultimately,thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbyacombinationofremote,hybrid,andtraditionalofficemodels,withcompaniesfindingtheoptimalbalancethatmaximizesproductivitywhilefosteringemployeewell-being.Questions:19.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thefinancialbenefitsofimplementingremoteworkpolicies.B)Thechallengesassociatedwithmanagingremoteteamseffectively.C)Theglobalshifttowardsremoteandhybridworkarrangements.D)Thenegativeimpactofremoteworkonemployeementalhealth.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageforemployeesinremoteworkarrangements?A)Increasedcommutingtimeandrelatedexpenses.B)Greaterflexibilityandimprovedwork-lifebalance.C)Limitedaccesstocareerdevelopmentopportunities.D)Higherstresslevelsduetoconstantconnectivity.21.Thephrase"blurringofboundaries"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A)Thedifficultyindistinguishingbetweenworkandpersonaltime.B)Themixingofdifferentjobroleswithinacompany.C)Themergingofvariousdepartmentsunderonemanagementstructure.D)Theoverlappingofdifferenttasksperformedbyemployees.22.Whatisapotentialchallengeforemployersinmanagingremoteteams?A)Havingtoomanyemployeesworkingfromhomesimultaneously.B)Ensuringeffectivecommunicationandmaintainingteamcohesion.C)Providingfreeofficesuppliestoallremoteemployees.D)Decreasingthenumberofemployeesduetoremoteworkoptions.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforthesuccessofremotework?A)Completelyeliminatingallofficespacesandfullyadoptingremotework.B)Implementingstrategiestoovercomechallengesandadaptingmanagementpractices.C)Mandatingstrictworkhoursforallremoteemployees.D)Reducingthenumberofemployeestosaveoncosts.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthathascontributedtothepopularityofremotework?A)TheCOVID-19pandemicB)AdvancesincommunicationtechnologyC)Increaseddesireforoffice-basedworkD)Availabilityofreliableinternetconnectivity第二部分选择与多选题Directions:Inthispart,thereare5questions.EachquestionisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Foreachofthemthereareoneormorecorrectanswers.Youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletter(s)onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Markonlyoneletterifthereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Markallthecorrectlettersiftherearetwoormorecorrectanswers.(Note:Therearemoreanswerchoicesprovidedthanintheprevioussectiontoaccommodatemultiplecorrectanswerswhereapplicable).25.AccordingtotheproponentsofAImentionedinPassage1,whichofthefollowingarepotentialbenefitsofAI?A)Solvingcomplexscientificproblemsmorequickly.B)Automatingrepetitivetaskstoincreaseefficiency.C)Reducingtheoverallcostofhealthcareservices.D)Enhancinghumancreativityandartisticexpression.26.WhataresomeofthesocialchallengeshighlightedinPassage2relatedtourbanization?A)Increasedcrimeratesduetopopulationdensity.B)Potentialsocialstratificationbetweenwealthierandpoorerresidents.C)Breakdownoftraditionalcommunitystructuresandsocialisolation.D)Improvedaccesstosocialservicesforallurbanresidents.27.BasedonPassage3,whichofthefollowingactivitiesareconsideredintegralpartsofthehyggeexperience?A)Engaginginintensephysicalexerciseoutdoors.B)Gatheringwithlovedonesforsharedmealsandconversations.C)Usingbright,overheadlightingtoilluminatelivingspaces.D)Focusingoncareeradvancementandprofessionalnetworking.28.WhataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinPassage4foremployeesworkinginremoteworkarrangements?A)feelingsofsocialisolationanddisconnectionfromcolleagues.B)Thedifficultyinseparatingworkresponsibilitiesfrompersonallife.C)Limitedaccesstocompanyresourcesandsupport.D)Increasedcommutingtimeandrelatedstress.29.AccordingtoPassage4,whataresomefactorsthatcontributetothesuccessofremoteorhybridworkmodels?A)Providingemployeeswithflexibleworkinghours.B)Investingincollaborativetechnologyandcommunicationtools.C)Maintainingastrongcompanycultureeveninavirtualenvironment.D)Reducingthenumberofemployeestominimizemanagementoverhead.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B解析思路：文章首段提出全球对AI的争论，第二段分别阐述了支持者和反对者的观点，第三段总结认为AI整合不可避免并需要引导。因此，B选项准确概括了文章主旨，即全球对AI发展影响的争论。2.B解析思路：根据第一段第四句，“ProponentsarguethatAIholdsthekeyto...augmentingourcapabilitiesandleadingtounprecedentedlevelsofefficiencyandprosperity.”支持者认为AI能增强人类能力并带来更高效率。B选项与原文意思一致。3.C解析思路：根据第二段第一句，“Onemajorconcernrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.”主要担忧是工作被取代。第二句进一步说明，“AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable...,industries...mayseesignificantworkforcereductions,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemployment.”AI能力提升可能导致大量工作岗位减少。C选项与原文一致。4.B解析思路：根据上下文，“TherapidadvancementofAIhassparkedintensedebates...Thepotentialdownsides...cannotbeignored.”“loomlarge”指这些潜在的负面问题变得非常明显和显著。B选项意为“变得日益明显和重要”，与语境相符。5.C解析思路：根据第三段最后一句，“Thisrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,ethicists,andthegeneralpublic.”这需要多方方法，包括政策制定者、技术专家、伦理学家和公众的参与。C选项与原文一致。6.C解析思路：文章第一段提到了AI在医疗诊断、能源消耗优化、科学突破方面的应用。第二段提到了交通领域的自动驾驶。第三段提到了资源消耗和环境污染。只有C选项“个人财务管理”未被提及。7.C解析思路：文章首段提出urbanization是显著的人口转变，第二段开始详细阐述其带来的挑战，如基础设施压力、社会问题、环境可持续性等。文章核心是分析这些复杂挑战。C选项概括了这一点。8.B解析思路：根据第三段第一句，“Aspopulationsgrow,thereisanincreaseddemandforhousing,transportationsystems,watersupply,andsanitationservices.”人口增长导致对住房、交通系统、供水和卫生服务的需求增加。B选项与原文一致。9.B解析思路：根据上下文，“Asurbanareasoftengeneratelargequantitiesofwaste...,whichposesignificantenvironmentalhazardsifnotmanagedproperly.”“exacerbatepollution”指城市产生的废物如果管理不当会加剧污染。B选项意为“使污染恶化”，与语境相符。10.C解析思路：根据第三段，“Thebreakdownoftraditionalcommunitystructuresinurbanenvironmentscanresultinincreasedcrimerates,socialisolation,andasenseofanonymityamongresidents.”传统社区结构瓦解导致犯罪率增加和社会隔离。C选项与原文一致。11.B解析思路：根据第四段，“Implementingsustainableurbanplanningpractices,suchaspromotinggreenbuildings,efficientpublictransportation,wasterecyclingprograms,andgreenspaces,isessentialforcreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivablecities.”可持续城市规划包括推广绿色建筑、高效公共交通、废物回收计划和绿地。B选项与原文一致。12.C解析思路：文章第一段提到了经济机会、更好的教育、更好的医疗和城市生活的吸引力作为城市化驱动因素。C选项“渴望农村的农耕生活方式”与原文提到的驱动因素相反。13.B解析思路：根据第一段第一句，“Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort...”“hygge”大致翻译为舒适或温馨。B选项与原文定义一致。14.B解析思路：根据第二段，“Thisofteninvolvesdeclutteringlivingspaces...,usingsoftandwarmlighting...,andincorporatingcomfortablefurnishings...”这通常涉及整理居住空间、使用柔和温暖的光线以及融入舒适的家具。B选项与原文一致。15.B解析思路：根据第三段，“Thepracticeof'gaver'(giving)...isalsokeycomponentsofhygge,encouraginggenerosity...”“gaver”的实践鼓励慷慨。B选项与原文一致。16.B解析思路：根据第四段，“Inaneradominatedbytechnology,socialmedia,andconstantconnectivity,hyggeoffersacounterbalancebypromotingface-to-faceinteraction...,andadeeperconnectionwithoneselfandothers.”“hygge”提供了一个反平衡，通过促进面对面互动等来对抗现代生活的快节奏和科技。B选项与原文一致。17.B解析思路：根据第四段最后一句，“Aspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoenhancetheirqualityoflifeandcombatfeelingsoflonelinessandstress,thehyggemovementoffersasimpleyetpowerfulsetofprinciplesthatcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines,fosteringagreatersenseofhappinessandcontentment.”“hygge”的全球流行是因为它提供了一套简单的强大原则，可以轻松融入日常，增强生活质量，对抗孤独和压力，培养幸福感和满足感。B选项概括了这一点。18.B解析思路：文章第二段提到了阅读、烹饪、与他人共享餐食、安静地散步等活动。B选项“长时间看电视剧”未被提及。19.C解析思路：文章首段提到远程工作从边缘变为主流，第二段和第三段分别讨论了其优点和挑战，第四段总结其趋势和未来。文章核心是讨论全球向远程和混合工作模式的转变。C选项概括了这一点。20.B解析思路：根据第二段第一句，“Employeeswhoworkfromhomecansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,havegreatercontrolovertheirschedules,andcreateaworkenvironmenttailoredtotheirpersonalneeds.Thisflexibilitycanleadtohigherjobsatisfaction,reducedstress,andimprovedoverallwell-being.”在家工作的人可以节省通勤时间和费用，对时间有更大的控制权，创造符合个人需求的工作环境。这种灵活性可以带来更高的工作满意度、减少压力和改善整体福祉。B选项与原文一致。21.A解析思路：根据上下文，“Withoutaphysicalofficetoleave,employeesmayfinditdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.